Freezing Resistance in Polar Fishes

Arctic and antarctic fishes, living in contact with sea ice at -1.9°C, have plasma equilibrium freezing points near -1.2°C which are dependent on salt concentrations. These supercooled fishes have plasma protein concentrations much higher than other polar animals have, and the proteins impede ice pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science
Main Author: Hargens, Alan R.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 1972
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.176.4031.184
https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.176.4031.184
Description
Summary:Arctic and antarctic fishes, living in contact with sea ice at -1.9°C, have plasma equilibrium freezing points near -1.2°C which are dependent on salt concentrations. These supercooled fishes have plasma protein concentrations much higher than other polar animals have, and the proteins impede ice propagation at temperatures down to -2°C. Plasma protein concentration increases as environmental water temperature decreases.