Coupling of CO 2 and Ice Sheet Stability Over Major Climate Transitions of the Last 20 Million Years
CO 2 and Miocene Climate Change Atmospheric carbon dioxide is a powerful greenhouse gas believed to be one of the most important determinants of climate. Ice cores provide a detailed and direct record of CO 2 concentrations over the past 800,000 years, but not earlier. Tripati et al. (p. 1394 , publ...
Published in: | Science |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
2009
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1178296 https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.1178296 |
Summary: | CO 2 and Miocene Climate Change Atmospheric carbon dioxide is a powerful greenhouse gas believed to be one of the most important determinants of climate. Ice cores provide a detailed and direct record of CO 2 concentrations over the past 800,000 years, but not earlier. Tripati et al. (p. 1394 , published online 8 October) report B/Ca measurements of planktonic foraminifera, from which they can infer atmospheric CO 2 concentrations, for the past 20 million years. The concentration of atmospheric CO 2 was similar to preindustrial values for the past 10 millions years, but between 15 and 20 million years ago, during the warm lower Miocene epoch, CO 2 was more abundant, and major climate transitions toward cooler conditions occurred when CO 2 decreased substantially. |
---|