The Role of Aerosols in the Evolution of Tropical North Atlantic Ocean Temperature Anomalies

• Published in: Science
• Main Authors: Evan, Amato T., Vimont, Daniel J., Heidinger, Andrew K., Kossin, James P., Bennartz, Ralf
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2009
• Subjects: North Atlantic
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1167404; https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.1167404

Dust in the Wind The temperature of North Atlantic surface waters has a major effect on climate in a variety of ways, not least because its heat content helps to control hurricane formation and strength. The North Atlantic surface has warmed considerably in recent decades, a trend generally associated with global or regional air temperature increases, or with changes in ocean circulation. Evan et al. (p. 778 , published online 26 March) use nearly 30 years of satellite data to examine another source of ocean temperature variability, the radiative effects of atmospheric aerosols. Low frequency changes in local tropical North Atlantic surface temperatures seem mostly to be caused by variability in mineral and stratospheric aerosol abundances. Thus, to provide more accurate projections of these temperatures, general circulation models will need to account for long-term changes in dust loadings.