Spatial Variation of Ozone Depletion Rates in the Springtime Antarctic Polar Vortex
An area-mapping technique, designed to filter out synoptic perturbations of the Antarctic polar vortex such as distortion or displacement away from the pole, was applied to the Nimbus-7 TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer) data. This procedure reveals the detailed morphology of the temporal evolu...
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American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
1990
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.11538181 https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.11538181 |
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craaas:10.1126/science.11538181 2024-06-09T07:39:24+00:00 Spatial Variation of Ozone Depletion Rates in the Springtime Antarctic Polar Vortex Yung, Yuk L. Allen, Mark Crisp, David Zurek, Richard W. Sander, Stanley P. 1990 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.11538181 https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.11538181 en eng American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Science volume 248, issue 4956, page 721-724 ISSN 0036-8075 1095-9203 journal-article 1990 craaas https://doi.org/10.1126/science.11538181 2024-05-16T12:55:47Z An area-mapping technique, designed to filter out synoptic perturbations of the Antarctic polar vortex such as distortion or displacement away from the pole, was applied to the Nimbus-7 TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer) data. This procedure reveals the detailed morphology of the temporal evolution of column O 3 . The results for the austral spring of 1987 suggest the existence of a relatively stable collar region enclosing an interior that is undergoing large variations. There is tentative evidence for quasi-periodic (15 to 20 days) O 3 fluctuations in the collar and for upwelling of tropospheric air in late spring. A simplified photochemical model of O 3 loss and the temporal evolution of the area-mapped polar O 3 are used to constrain the chlorine monoxide (ClO) concentrations in the springtime Antarctic vortex. The concentrations required to account for the observed loss of O 3 are higher than those previously reported by Anderson et al. but are comparable to their recently revised values. However, the O 3 loss rates could be larger than deduced here because of underestimates of total O 3 by TOMS near the terminator. This uncertainty, together with the uncertainties associated with measurements acquired during the Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment, suggests that in early spring, closer to the vortex center, there may be even larger ClO concentrations than have yet been detected. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic AAAS Resource Center (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Antarctic Austral The Antarctic Science 248 4956 721 724 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
AAAS Resource Center (American Association for the Advancement of Science) |
op_collection_id |
craaas |
language |
English |
description |
An area-mapping technique, designed to filter out synoptic perturbations of the Antarctic polar vortex such as distortion or displacement away from the pole, was applied to the Nimbus-7 TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer) data. This procedure reveals the detailed morphology of the temporal evolution of column O 3 . The results for the austral spring of 1987 suggest the existence of a relatively stable collar region enclosing an interior that is undergoing large variations. There is tentative evidence for quasi-periodic (15 to 20 days) O 3 fluctuations in the collar and for upwelling of tropospheric air in late spring. A simplified photochemical model of O 3 loss and the temporal evolution of the area-mapped polar O 3 are used to constrain the chlorine monoxide (ClO) concentrations in the springtime Antarctic vortex. The concentrations required to account for the observed loss of O 3 are higher than those previously reported by Anderson et al. but are comparable to their recently revised values. However, the O 3 loss rates could be larger than deduced here because of underestimates of total O 3 by TOMS near the terminator. This uncertainty, together with the uncertainties associated with measurements acquired during the Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment, suggests that in early spring, closer to the vortex center, there may be even larger ClO concentrations than have yet been detected. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Yung, Yuk L. Allen, Mark Crisp, David Zurek, Richard W. Sander, Stanley P. |
spellingShingle |
Yung, Yuk L. Allen, Mark Crisp, David Zurek, Richard W. Sander, Stanley P. Spatial Variation of Ozone Depletion Rates in the Springtime Antarctic Polar Vortex |
author_facet |
Yung, Yuk L. Allen, Mark Crisp, David Zurek, Richard W. Sander, Stanley P. |
author_sort |
Yung, Yuk L. |
title |
Spatial Variation of Ozone Depletion Rates in the Springtime Antarctic Polar Vortex |
title_short |
Spatial Variation of Ozone Depletion Rates in the Springtime Antarctic Polar Vortex |
title_full |
Spatial Variation of Ozone Depletion Rates in the Springtime Antarctic Polar Vortex |
title_fullStr |
Spatial Variation of Ozone Depletion Rates in the Springtime Antarctic Polar Vortex |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial Variation of Ozone Depletion Rates in the Springtime Antarctic Polar Vortex |
title_sort |
spatial variation of ozone depletion rates in the springtime antarctic polar vortex |
publisher |
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) |
publishDate |
1990 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.11538181 https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.11538181 |
geographic |
Antarctic Austral The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Austral The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic |
op_source |
Science volume 248, issue 4956, page 721-724 ISSN 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.11538181 |
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Science |
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248 |
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4956 |
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721 |
op_container_end_page |
724 |
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1801379292311977984 |