Unexpected Changes to the Global Methane Budget over the Past 2000 Years
We report a 2000-year Antarctic ice-core record of stable carbon isotope measurements in atmospheric methane (δ 13 CH 4 ). Large δ 13 CH 4 variations indicate that the methane budget varied unexpectedly during the late preindustrial Holocene (circa 0 to 1700 A.D.). During the first thousand years (0...
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American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1115193 https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.1115193 |
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craaas:10.1126/science.1115193 2024-10-13T14:01:56+00:00 Unexpected Changes to the Global Methane Budget over the Past 2000 Years Ferretti, D. F. Miller, J. B. White, J. W. C. Etheridge, D. M. Lassey, K. R. Lowe, D. C. Meure, C. M. MacFarling Dreier, M. F. Trudinger, C. M. van Ommen, T. D. Langenfelds, R. L. 2005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1115193 https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.1115193 en eng American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Science volume 309, issue 5741, page 1714-1717 ISSN 0036-8075 1095-9203 journal-article 2005 craaas https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1115193 2024-09-19T04:01:15Z We report a 2000-year Antarctic ice-core record of stable carbon isotope measurements in atmospheric methane (δ 13 CH 4 ). Large δ 13 CH 4 variations indicate that the methane budget varied unexpectedly during the late preindustrial Holocene (circa 0 to 1700 A.D.). During the first thousand years (0 to 1000 A.D.), δ 13 CH 4 was at least 2 per mil enriched compared to expected values, and during the following 700 years, an about 2 per mil depletion occurred. Our modeled methane source partitioning implies that biomass burning emissions were high from 0 to 1000 A.D. but reduced by almost ∼40% over the next 700 years. We suggest that both human activities and natural climate change influenced preindustrial biomass burning emissions and that these emissions have been previously understated in late preindustrial Holocene methane budget research. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic ice core AAAS Resource Center (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Antarctic Science 309 5741 1714 1717 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
AAAS Resource Center (American Association for the Advancement of Science) |
op_collection_id |
craaas |
language |
English |
description |
We report a 2000-year Antarctic ice-core record of stable carbon isotope measurements in atmospheric methane (δ 13 CH 4 ). Large δ 13 CH 4 variations indicate that the methane budget varied unexpectedly during the late preindustrial Holocene (circa 0 to 1700 A.D.). During the first thousand years (0 to 1000 A.D.), δ 13 CH 4 was at least 2 per mil enriched compared to expected values, and during the following 700 years, an about 2 per mil depletion occurred. Our modeled methane source partitioning implies that biomass burning emissions were high from 0 to 1000 A.D. but reduced by almost ∼40% over the next 700 years. We suggest that both human activities and natural climate change influenced preindustrial biomass burning emissions and that these emissions have been previously understated in late preindustrial Holocene methane budget research. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ferretti, D. F. Miller, J. B. White, J. W. C. Etheridge, D. M. Lassey, K. R. Lowe, D. C. Meure, C. M. MacFarling Dreier, M. F. Trudinger, C. M. van Ommen, T. D. Langenfelds, R. L. |
spellingShingle |
Ferretti, D. F. Miller, J. B. White, J. W. C. Etheridge, D. M. Lassey, K. R. Lowe, D. C. Meure, C. M. MacFarling Dreier, M. F. Trudinger, C. M. van Ommen, T. D. Langenfelds, R. L. Unexpected Changes to the Global Methane Budget over the Past 2000 Years |
author_facet |
Ferretti, D. F. Miller, J. B. White, J. W. C. Etheridge, D. M. Lassey, K. R. Lowe, D. C. Meure, C. M. MacFarling Dreier, M. F. Trudinger, C. M. van Ommen, T. D. Langenfelds, R. L. |
author_sort |
Ferretti, D. F. |
title |
Unexpected Changes to the Global Methane Budget over the Past 2000 Years |
title_short |
Unexpected Changes to the Global Methane Budget over the Past 2000 Years |
title_full |
Unexpected Changes to the Global Methane Budget over the Past 2000 Years |
title_fullStr |
Unexpected Changes to the Global Methane Budget over the Past 2000 Years |
title_full_unstemmed |
Unexpected Changes to the Global Methane Budget over the Past 2000 Years |
title_sort |
unexpected changes to the global methane budget over the past 2000 years |
publisher |
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1115193 https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.1115193 |
geographic |
Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic ice core |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic ice core |
op_source |
Science volume 309, issue 5741, page 1714-1717 ISSN 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1115193 |
container_title |
Science |
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309 |
container_issue |
5741 |
container_start_page |
1714 |
op_container_end_page |
1717 |
_version_ |
1812813786217709568 |