National Institutes of Health
The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH, is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in the late 1880s and is now part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. Many NIH facilities are located in Bethesda, Maryland, and other nearby suburbs of the Washington metropolitan area, with other primary facilities in the Research Triangle Park in North Carolina and smaller satellite facilities located around the United States. The NIH conducts its own scientific research through the NIH Intramural Research Program (IRP) and provides major biomedical research funding to non-NIH research facilities through its Extramural Research Program., the IRP had 1,200 principal investigators and more than 4,000 postdoctoral fellows in basic, translational, and clinical research, being the largest biomedical research institution in the world, while, as of 2003, the extramural arm provided 28% of biomedical research funding spent annually in the U.S., or about US$26.4 billion.
The NIH comprises 27 separate institutes and centers of different biomedical disciplines and is responsible for many scientific accomplishments, including the discovery of fluoride to prevent tooth decay, the use of lithium to manage bipolar disorder, and the creation of vaccines against hepatitis, ''Haemophilus influenzae'' (HIB), and human papillomavirus (HPV).
In 2019, the NIH was ranked number two in the world, behind Harvard University, for biomedical sciences in the Nature Index, which measured the largest contributors to papers published in a subset of leading journals from 2015 to 2018. Provided by Wikipedia
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1by Punakallio, Anne, Lusa, Sirpa, Ala-Mursula, Leena, Ek, Ellen, Nevanperä, Nina, Remes, Jouko, Auvinen, Juha, Seitsamo, Jorma, Karppinen, Jaro, Laitinen, JaanaContributors: “...US National Institutes of Health...”
Published in International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health (2019)
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2by Parra, Gilbert R., Smith, Gail L., Mason, W. Alex, Savolainen, Jukka, Chmelka, Mary B., Miettunen, Jouko, Järvelin, Marjo‐RiittaContributors: “...US National Institutes of Health...”
Published in Journal of Adolescence (2017)
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3by Norvik, Jon Viljar, Harskamp, Laura R, Nair, Viji, Shedden, Kerby, Solbu, Marit D, Eriksen, Bjørn O, Kretzler, Matthias, Gansevoort, Ron T, Ju, Wenjun, Melsom, ToralfContributors: “...Dutch Government, the US National Institutes of Health and the University Medical Center Groningen...”
Published in Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation (2020)
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4by Chaumond, Emmanuel, Leite, Elma, Lima, Daniel, Nathalie, Peron, Sandrine, Le Gouar, Yann, Nicolas, Aurélie, Ossemond, Jordane, Gautron, Arthur, Gilot, David, Azevedo, Vasco, Jan, Gwénaël, Guédon, Eric, Williams, David, L, Otto, Michaël, Le Loir, Yves, Berkova, NadiaContributors: “...Laboratory of Bacteriology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National...”
Published 2023
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5by Chaumond, Emmanuel, Leite, Elma, Lima, Daniel, Nathalie, Peron, Sandrine, Le Gouar, Yann, Nicolas, Aurélie, Ossemond, Jordane, Gautron, Arthur, Gilot, David, Azevedo, Vasco, Jan, Gwénaël, Guédon, Eric, Williams, David, L, Otto, Michaël, Le Loir, Yves, Berkova, NadiaContributors: “...Laboratory of Bacteriology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National...”
Published 2023
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6by Chaumond, Emmanuel, Leite, Elma, Lima, Daniel, Nathalie, Peron, Sandrine, Le Gouar, Yann, Nicolas, Aurélie, Ossemond, Jordane, Gautron, Arthur, Gilot, David, Azevedo, Vasco, Jan, Gwénaël, Guédon, Eric, Williams, David, L, Otto, Michaël, Le Loir, Yves, Berkova, NadiaContributors: “...Laboratory of Bacteriology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National...”
Published 2023
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7by Filippone, Claudia, Castel, Guillaume, Murri, Séverine, Beaulieux, Frédérik, Ermonval, Myriam, Jallet, Corinne, Wise, Emma L, Ellis, Richard J, Marston, Denise A, Mcelhinney, Lorraine M, Fooks, Anthony R, Desvars, Amélie, Halos, Lénai G, Vourc’h, Gwenaël, Marianneau, Philippe, Tordo, NoëlContributors: “..., US National Institutes of Health. Sampling was supported by the French Research National Agency...”
Published in Journal of General Virology (2016)
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8by Filippone, Claudia, Castel, Guillaume, Murri, Séverine, Beaulieux, Frédérik, Ermonval, Myriam, Jallet, Corinne, Wise, Emma L, Ellis, Richard J, Marston, Denise A, Mcelhinney, Lorraine M, Fooks, Anthony R, Desvars, Amélie, Halos, Lénai G, Vourc’h, Gwenaël, Marianneau, Philippe, Tordo, NoëlContributors: “..., US National Institutes of Health. Sampling was supported by the French Research National Agency...”
Published in Journal of General Virology (2016)
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9by Filippone, Claudia, Castel, Guillaume, Murri, Séverine, Beaulieux, Frédérik, Ermonval, Myriam, Jallet, Corinne, Wise, Emma L, Ellis, Richard J, Marston, Denise A, McElhinney, Lorraine M, Fooks, Anthony R, Desvars, Amélie, Halos, Lénaı G, Vourc'h, Gwenaël, Marianneau, Philippe, Tordo, NoëlContributors: “..., US National Institutes of Health. Sampling was supported by the French Research National Agency...”
Published in Journal of General Virology (2016)
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10by Filippone, Claudia, Castel, Guillaume, Murri, Séverine, Beaulieux, Frédérik, Ermonval, Myriam, Jallet, Corinne, Wise, Emma L, Ellis, Richard J, Marston, Denise A, Mcelhinney, Lorraine M, Fooks, Anthony R, Desvars, Amélie, Halos, Lénai G, Vourc’h, Gwenaël, Marianneau, Philippe, Tordo, NoëlContributors: “..., US National Institutes of Health. Sampling was supported by the French Research National Agency...”
Published in Journal of General Virology (2016)
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11by Filippone, Claudia, Castel, Guillaume, Murri, Séverine, Beaulieux, Frédérik, Ermonval, Myriam, Jallet, Corinne, Wise, Emma L, Ellis, Richard J, Marston, Denise A, Mcelhinney, Lorraine M, Fooks, Anthony R, Desvars, Amélie, Halos, Lénai G, Vourc’h, Gwenaël, Marianneau, Philippe, Tordo, NoëlContributors: “..., US National Institutes of Health. Sampling was supported by the French Research National Agency...”
Published in Journal of General Virology (2016)
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12by Filippone, Claudia, Castel, Guillaume, Murri, Séverine, Beaulieux, Frédérik, Ermonval, Myriam, Jallet, Corinne, Wise, Emma L, Ellis, Richard J, Marston, Denise A, Mcelhinney, Lorraine M, Fooks, Anthony R, Desvars, Amélie, Halos, Lénai G, Vourc’h, Gwenaël, Marianneau, Philippe, Tordo, NoëlContributors: “..., US National Institutes of Health. Sampling was supported by the French Research National Agency...”
Published in Journal of General Virology (2016)
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13by Filippone, Claudia, Castel, Guillaume, Murri, Séverine, Beaulieux, Frédérik, Ermonval, Myriam, Jallet, Corinne, Wise, Emma L, Ellis, Richard J, Marston, Denise A, Mcelhinney, Lorraine M, Fooks, Anthony R, Desvars, Amélie, Halos, Lénai G, Vourc’h, Gwenaël, Marianneau, Philippe, Tordo, NoëlContributors: “..., US National Institutes of Health. Sampling was supported by the French Research National Agency...”
Published in Journal of General Virology (2016)
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14by Filippone, Claudia, Castel, Guillaume, Murri, Séverine, Beaulieux, Frédérik, Ermonval, Myriam, Jallet, Corinne, Wise, Emma L, Ellis, Richard J, Marston, Denise A, Mcelhinney, Lorraine M, Fooks, Anthony R, Desvars, Amélie, Halos, Lénai G, Vourc’h, Gwenaël, Marianneau, Philippe, Tordo, NoëlContributors: “..., US National Institutes of Health. Sampling was supported by the French Research National Agency...”
Published in Journal of General Virology (2016)
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15by Filippone, Claudia, Castel, Guillaume, Murri, Séverine, Beaulieux, Frédérik, Ermonval, Myriam, Jallet, Corinne, Wise, Emma L, Ellis, Richard J, Marston, Denise A, Mcelhinney, Lorraine M, Fooks, Anthony R, Desvars, Amélie, Halos, Lénai G, Vourc’h, Gwenaël, Marianneau, Philippe, Tordo, NoëlContributors: “..., US National Institutes of Health. Sampling was supported by the French Research National Agency...”
Published in Journal of General Virology (2016)
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16by Filippone, Claudia, Castel, Guillaume, Murri, Séverine, Beaulieux, Frédérik, Ermonval, Myriam, Jallet, Corinne, Wise, Emma L, Ellis, Richard J, Marston, Denise A, Mcelhinney, Lorraine M, Fooks, Anthony R, Desvars, Amélie, Halos, Lénai G, Vourc’h, Gwenaël, Marianneau, Philippe, Tordo, NoëlContributors: “..., US National Institutes of Health. Sampling was supported by the French Research National Agency...”
Published in Journal of General Virology (2016)
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