Île-de-France
![Departments of Île-de-France by GDP (2021)](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Departments_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France_by_GDP_%282021%29.jpg)
The region is made up of eight administrative departments: Paris, Essonne, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Seine-et-Marne, Val-de-Marne, Val-d'Oise and Yvelines. It was created as the "District of the Paris Region" in 1961. In 1976, when its status was aligned with the French administrative regions created in 1972, it was renamed after the historic province of Île-de-France. Residents are sometimes referred to as ''Franciliens'', an administrative word created in the 1980s. The GDP of the region in 2019 was nearly one-third of the French, and 5% of the European Union's. It has the highest per capita GDP of any French region.
Beyond the city limits of Paris, the region has many other important historic sites, including the palaces of Versailles and Fontainebleau, as well as the most-visited tourist attraction in France, Disneyland Paris. Although it is the richest French region, a significant number of residents live in poverty. The official poverty rate in the Île-de-France was 15.9% in 2015. The region has witnessed increasing income inequality in recent decades, and rising housing prices have pushed the less affluent outside Paris. Provided by Wikipedia
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1by Pion, Florian, Reano, Armando, Félix, Ducrot, Paul Henri, Allais, FlorentContributors: “...Region Ile-de-France...”
Published in RSC Advances (2013)
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2by PION, FLORIAN, REANO, Armando, Félix, Ducrot, Paul Henri, Allais, FlorentContributors: “...Region Ile-de-France...”
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3by Pion, Florian, F., Reano, Armando, Félix, A. F., Ducrot, Paul Henri, P. H., Allais, Florent, F.Contributors: “...Region Ile-de-France...”
Published in RSC Advances (2013)
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4by Pion, Florian, F., Reano, Armando, Félix, A. F., Ducrot, Paul Henri, P. H., Allais, Florent, F.Contributors: “...Region Ile-de-France...”
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5Contributors: “...Région Ile-de-France...”
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6by Mougel, Bérengère, Moynier, Frédéric, Göpel, Christa, Koeberl, ChristianContributors: “...IPGP multidisciplinary program PARI, and the Region île-de-France SESAME for Grant no.12015908.IDEX...”
Published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (2017)
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7by Mougel, Bérengère, Moynier, Frédéric, Göpel, Christa, Koeberl, ChristianContributors: “...IPGP multidisciplinary program PARI, and the Region île-de-France SESAME for Grant no.12015908.IDEX...”
Published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (2017)
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8by Mougel, Bérengère, Moynier, Frédéric, Göpel, Christa, Koeberl, ChristianContributors: “...IPGP multidisciplinary program PARI, and the Region île-de-France SESAME for Grant no.12015908.IDEX...”
Published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (2017)
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9by Mougel, Bérengère, Moynier, Frédéric, Göpel, Christa, Koeberl, ChristianContributors: “...IPGP multidisciplinary program PARI, and the Region île-de-France SESAME for Grant no.12015908.IDEX...”
Published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (2017)
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10by Mougel, Bérengère, Moynier, Frédéric, Göpel, Christa, Koeberl, ChristianContributors: “...IPGP multidisciplinary program PARI, and the Region île-de-France SESAME for Grant no.12015908.IDEX...”
Published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (2017)
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11Contributors: “...Allocation doctorale Région Ile-de-France...”
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12by Andre, M., Caballé, A., Van der Schaar, M., Solsona, A., Houégnigan, L., Zaugg, S., Sanchez, A. M., Castell, J. V., Solé, M., Vila, F., Djokic, D., Adrián Martínez, Silvia, Albert, A., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Ardid Ramírez, Miguel, Felis-Enguix, Iván, Martínez Mora, Juan Antonio, Saldaña-Coscollar, MaríaContributors: “...Region Ile-de-France...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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13by Andre, M., Caballé, A., Van der Schaar, M., Solsona, A., Houégnigan, L., Zaugg, S., Sanchez, A. M., Castell, J. V., Solé, M., Vila, F., Djokic, D., Adrián Martínez, Silvia, Albert, A., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Ardid Ramírez, Miguel, Felis-Enguix, Iván, Martínez Mora, Juan Antonio, Saldaña-Coscollar, MaríaContributors: “...Region Ile-de-France...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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14ANTARES and IceCube Combined Search for Neutrino Point-like and Extended Sources in the Southern Skyby Albert, A., Andre, M., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Ardid Ramírez, Miguel, Aubert, J-J, Aublin, J., Baret, B., Basa, S., Belhorma, B., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bissinger, M., Boumaaza, J., Bourret, S., Martínez Mora, Juan Antonio, Poirè, ChiaraContributors: “...Region Ile-de-France...”
Published in The Astrophysical Journal (2020)
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15ANTARES and IceCube Combined Search for Neutrino Point-like and Extended Sources in the Southern Skyby Albert, A., Andre, M., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Ardid Ramírez, Miguel, Aubert, J-J, Aublin, J., Baret, B., Basa, S., Belhorma, B., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bissinger, M., Boumaaza, J., Bourret, S., Martínez Mora, Juan Antonio, Poirè, ChiaraContributors: “...Region Ile-de-France...”
Published in The Astrophysical Journal (2020)
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16by Baecker, Bastian, Ott, Ulrich, Trieloff, Mario, Engrand, Cécile, Duprat, JeanContributors: “... and 5-2, M.T. also thanks the Klaus Tschira Stiftung. Region Ile de France (DIM-ACAV+), PNP/INSU, CNES...”
Published in Icarus (2022)
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17by Baecker, Bastian, Ott, Ulrich, Trieloff, Mario, Engrand, Cécile, Duprat, JeanContributors: “... and 5-2, M.T. also thanks the Klaus Tschira Stiftung. Region Ile de France (DIM-ACAV+), PNP/INSU, CNES...”
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18by Baecker, Bastian, Ott, Ulrich, Trieloff, Mario, Engrand, Cécile, Duprat, JeanContributors: “... and 5-2, M.T. also thanks the Klaus Tschira Stiftung. Region Ile de France (DIM-ACAV+), PNP/INSU, CNES...”
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19by Baecker, Bastian, Ott, Ulrich, Trieloff, Mario, Engrand, Cécile, Duprat, JeanContributors: “... and 5-2, M.T. also thanks the Klaus Tschira Stiftung. Region Ile de France (DIM-ACAV+), PNP/INSU, CNES...”
Published in Icarus (2022)
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20by Baecker, Bastian, Ott, Ulrich, Trieloff, Mario, Engrand, Cécile, Duprat, JeanContributors: “... and 5-2, M.T. also thanks the Klaus Tschira Stiftung. Region Ile de France (DIM-ACAV+), PNP/INSU, CNES...”
Published in Icarus (2022)
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