President of Russia
![President of Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2808-03-2024%29_%28cropped%29.jpg)
The modern incarnation of the office emerged from the president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR). In 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected president of the RSFSR, becoming the first non-Communist Party member to be elected into a major Soviet political role. He played a crucial role in the dissolution of the Soviet Union which saw the transformation of the RSFSR into the Russian Federation. Following a series of scandals and doubts about his leadership, violence erupted across Moscow in the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis. As a result, a new constitution was implemented and the 1993 Russian Constitution remains in force today. The constitution establishes Russia as a semi-presidential system which separates the president of Russia from the Government of Russia which exercises executive power.
In all cases where the president of the Russian Federation is unable to fulfill their duties, those duties shall be temporarily delegated to the prime minister of Russia, who becomes acting president of Russia.
The powers of the presidency include: execution of federal law, appointing federal ministers, and members of the judiciary, and negotiating treaties with foreign powers. The president also has the power to grant federal pardons and reprieves, and to convene and adjourn the Federal Assembly under extraordinary circumstances. The president also appoints the prime minister, who directs domestic policy of the Russian Federation alongside the president.
The president is elected directly through a popular vote to a six-year term. Previously, the Constitution established a term limit for the presidency restricting the officeholder to serve no more than two consecutive terms. However, this limitation has since been overhauled in large part due to the constitutional amendments that were ratified in 2020. One of the amendments passed reset the terms of both Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev, allowing either to serve as president for a full two terms regardless of their previous terms. In all, three individuals have served four presidencies spanning six full terms. In May 2012, Vladimir Putin became the fourth president; he was re-elected in March 2018 and in March 2024 for two consecutive six-year terms. Provided by Wikipedia
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1by Turusheva, Anna, Frolova, Elena, Hegendoerfer, Eralda, Degryse, Jean-MarieContributors: “...The President of the Russian Federation...”
Published in Aging Clinical and Experimental Research (2016)
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2Contributors: “...Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation...”
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3Contributors: “...Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation...”
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4by Andreyeva, A.Y., Gostyukhina, O.L., Kladchenko, E.S., Vodiasova, E.A., Chelebieva, E.S.Contributors: “...Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation...”
Published in Marine Environmental Research (2021)
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5Contributors: “...Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation...”
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6by Ul'yanovskii, Nikolay V., Lakhmanov, Dmitry E., Pikovskoi, Ilya I., Falev, Danil I., Popov, Mark S., Kozhevnikov, Alexander Yu., Kosyakov, Dmitry S.Contributors: “...President of the Russian Federation...”
Published in Science of The Total Environment (2020)
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7by Yakovlev, Evgeny, Druzhinina, Anna, Druzhinin, Sergey, Zykov, Sergey, Ivanchenko, NikolayContributors: “...Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation...”
Published in Environmental Geochemistry and Health (2021)
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8by Andreyeva, A.Y., Kladchenko, E.S., Kukhareva, T.A.Contributors: “...Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation...”
Published in Regional Studies in Marine Science (2021)
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9Contributors: “...Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation...”
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10by Lebedeva, Nataliya M., Nosova, Anna A., Kargin, Alexey V., Sazonova, Liudmila V.Contributors: “...Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation...”
Published in Mineralogy and Petrology (2020)
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11Contributors: “...Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation...”
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12by Bashirova, Leyla, Dorokhova, Evgenia, Sivkov, Vadim, Novichkova, EkaterinaContributors: “...Grant of the President of the Russian Federation...”
Published in Data in Brief (2018)
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13by Chekanov, Konstantin, Kublanovskaya, Anna, Lobakova, ElenaContributors: “...Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation...”
Published in Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (2019)
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14by Shekhovtsov, S. V., Berman, D. I., Bulakhova, N. A., Vinokurov, N. N., Peltek, S. E.Contributors: “...Grant of the President of the Russian Federation...”
Published in Polar Biology (2017)
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15by S. V. Shekhovtsov, D. I. Berman, E. V. Golovanova, S. E. Peltek, С. В. Шеховцов, Д. И. Берман, Е. В. Голованова, С. Е. ПельтекContributors: “...President of the Russian Federation...”
Published in Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding (2017)
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16by Gavrilov, V. A., Panteleev, I. A., Deshcherevskii, A. V., Lander, A. V., Morozova, Yu. V., Buss, Yu. Yu., Vlasov, Yu. A.Contributors: “...Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation...”
Published in Pure and Applied Geophysics (2019)
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17Contributors: “...Grant of the President of the Russian Federation for State Support of Leading Scientific Schools...”
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18Contributors: “...President of the Russian Federation...”
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19by L. V. Zotkina, R. V. DavydovContributors: “...This study was supported by the grant from the President of the Russian Federation, No. MK...”
Published in Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia (2022)
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20by Pekkoeva, Svetlana N., Murzina, Svetlana A., Nefedova, Zinaida A., Falk-Petersen, Stig, Berge, Jørgen, Lønne, Ole J., Nemova, Nina N.Contributors: “...Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation...”
Published in Polar Biology (2020)
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