Vitus Bering
Vitus Jonassen Bering (; baptised 5 August 1681 – 19 December 1741), also known as Ivan Ivanovich Bering (), was a Danish-born Russian cartographer and explorer, and an officer in the Russian Navy. He is known as a leader of two Russian expeditions, namely the First Kamchatka Expedition and the Great Northern Expedition, exploring the north-eastern coast of the Asian continent and from there the western coast on the North American continent. The Bering Strait, the Bering Sea, Bering Island, the Bering Glacier, and Vitus Lake were all named in his honor.Taking to the seas as a ship's boy at the age of 15, Bering travelled extensively over the next eight years, as well as taking naval training in Amsterdam. In 1704, he enrolled with the rapidly expanding navy of Tsar Peter I. After serving with the navy in significant but non-combat roles during the Great Northern War, Bering resigned in 1724 to avoid the continuing embarrassment of his low rank to his wife; and upon retirement was promoted to first captain. Bering was permitted to keep the rank as he rejoined the Russian Navy later the same year.
He was selected by the tsar to captain the First Kamchatka Expedition, an expedition set to sail north from Russian outposts on the Kamchatka Peninsula, with the charge to map the new areas visited and to establish whether Asia and America shared a land border. Bering departed from Saint Petersburg in February 1725 as the head of a 34-man expedition, aided by the expertise of Lieutenants Martin Spanberg and Aleksei Chirikov. The party took on men as it headed towards Okhotsk, encountering many difficulties before arriving at the settlement. From there, the men sailed to the Kamchatka Peninsula, preparing new ships there and sailing north – repeating a little-documented journey of Semyon Dezhnyov 80 years' previously. In August 1728, he decided that they had sufficient evidence that there was clear sea between Asia and America, which he did not sight during the trip. For the first expedition, He was rewarded with money, prestige, and a promotion to the noble rank of captain commander. He immediately started preparations for a second trip.
Having returned to Okhotsk with a much larger, better prepared, and much more ambitious expedition, Bering set off for an expedition towards North America in 1741. While doing so, the expedition spotted Mount Saint Elias, and sailed past Kodiak Island. A storm separated the ships, but Bering sighted the southern coast of Alaska, and a landing was made at Kayak Island or in the vicinity. Adverse conditions forced a return, but he documented some of the Aleutian Islands on his way back. One of the sailors died and was buried on one of these islands, and Bering named the island group Shumagin Islands after him. Bering himself became too ill to command his ship, which was at last driven to seek refuge on an uninhabited island in the Commander Islands group in the southwest Bering Sea. On 19 December 1741, Bering died on the island, which was given the name Bering Island after him, near the Kamchatka Peninsula, reportedly from scurvy, along with 28 men of his company. Provided by Wikipedia
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4by Bering, Vitus Jonassen, 1681-1741., Chaplin, Peter., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. Report of the superintendent of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey showing the progress of the work during the fiscal year ending with .Get access
Published 1891
Get access
Text -
5by Robert de Vaugondy, Didier 1723-1786 Buache, Philippe 1700-1773 Kaempfer, Engelbert 1651-1716Contributors: “...Bering, Vitus Jonassen, 1681-1741 Chirikov, Aleksei Il'ich, 1703-1748...”
Published 1772
Get access
Other/Unknown Material -
6by Jefferys, Thomas, d. 1771 Green, John fl. 1730-1753Contributors: “...Bering, Vitus Jonassen, 1681-1741 Chirikov, Aleksei Il'ich, 1703-1748...”
Published 1753
Get access
Other/Unknown Material -
7by Imperatorskaia akademiia nauk (Russia) Miller, Gerard Fridrikh 1705-1783 Jefferys, Thomas d. 1771 Bowles, Carrington, 1724-1793Contributors: “...Bering, Vitus Jonassen, 1681-1741 Chirikov, Aleksei Il'ich, 1703-1748...”
Published 1780
Get access
Other/Unknown Material -
8by Muller, Gerard Fridrikh, 1705-1783Contributors: “...Bering, Vitus Jonassen, 1681-1741 Chirikov, Aleksei Il'ich, 1703-1748...”
Published 1775
Get access
Other/Unknown Material -
9by Miller, Gerard Fridrikh, 1705-1783Contributors: “...Bering, Vitus Jonassen, 1681-1741 Chirikov, Aleksei Il'ich, 1703-1748...”
Published 1784
Get access
Other/Unknown Material -
10by Jefferys, Thomas, d. 1771 Robert de Vaugondy, Didier, 1723-1786, Robert de Vaugondy, Didier 1723-1786Contributors: “...Fuentes, Bartolome de 17th cent Fuca, Juan de Bering, Vitus Jonassen, 1681-1741 Chirikov, Aleksei...”
Published 1768
Get access
Other/Unknown Material -
11Contributors: “...Fuentes, Bartolome de 17th cent Fuca, Juan de Bering, Vitus Jonassen, 1681-1741 Chirikov, Aleksei...”
Get access
Other/Unknown Material -
12by Zatta, Antonio, active 1757-1797Contributors: “...Bering, Vitus Jonassen, 1681-1741 Fuentes, Bartolome de 17th cent Lahontan, Louis Armand de Lom...”
Published 1776
Get access
Other/Unknown Material -
13by Imperatorskaia akademiia nauk (Russia) Miller, Gerard Fridrikh 1705-1783 Jefferys, Thomas d. 1771 Bowles, Carrington, 1724-1793Contributors: “...Bering, Vitus Jonassen, 1681-1741 Chirikov, Aleksei Il'ich 1703-1748 Cook, James 1728-1779 Clerke...”
Published 1780
Get access
Other/Unknown Material -
14Contributors: “...Bering, Vitus Jonassen, 1681-1741 Anson, George Anson, Baron, 1697-1762 Noort, Olivier van, 1558...”
Get access
Other/Unknown Material