Author
![[[James Joyce](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/James_Joyce_by_Alex_Ehrenzweig%2C_1915_cropped.jpg)
In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work, whether that work is in written, graphic, or recorded medium. The creation of such a work is an act of authorship. Thus, a sculptor, painter, or composer, is an author of their respective sculptures, paintings, or compositions, even though in common parlance, an author is often thought of as the writer of a book, article, play, or other written work. In the case of a work for hire, the employer or commissioning party is considered the author of the work, even if they did not write or otherwise create the work, but merely instructed another individual to do so.
Typically, the first owner of a copyright is the person who created the work, i.e. the author. If more than one person created the work, then a case of joint authorship takes place. Copyright laws differ around the world. The United States Copyright Office, for example, defines copyright as "a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States (title 17, U.S. Code) to authors of 'original works of authorship.
Some works are considered to be authorless. For example, the monkey selfie copyright dispute in the 2010s involved photographs taken by Celebes crested macaques using equipment belonging to a nature photographer. The photographer asserted authorship of the photographs, which the United States Copyright Office denied, stating: "To qualify as a work of 'authorship' a work must be created by a human being". More recently, questions have arisen as to whether images or text created by a generative artificial intelligence have an author. Provided by Wikipedia
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1by Menenti, M. (author), Li, X. (author), Wang, J. (author), Vereecken, H. (author), Li, J. (author), Mancini, M. (author), Liu, Q. (author), Jia, L. (author), Kuenzer, C. (author), Huang, S. (author), Yesou, H. (author), Wen, J. (author), Kerr, Y. (author), Cheng, X. (author), Gourmelen, N. (author), Ke, C. (author), Ludwig, R. (author), Lin, H. (author), Eineder, M. (author), Ma, Y. (author), Su, Z.B. (author)Get access
Published in The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences (2015)
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2by Grewe, V. (author), Matthes, S (author), Frömming, C. (author), Brinkop, S. (author), Jockel, P. (author), Gierens, K. (author), Champougny, T. (author), Fuglestvedt, J. (author), Haslerud, A. (author), Irvine, E. (author), Shine, K. (author)Get access
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2017)
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3by Marinou, Eleni (author), Amiridis, Vassilis (author), Ansmann, Albert (author), Nenes, Athanasios (author), Balis, Dimitris (author), Schrod, Jann (author), Binietoglou, Ioannis (author), Solomos, Stavros (author), Mamali, D. (author), Engelmann, Ronny (author), Baars, Holger (author), Kottas, Michael (author), Tsekeri, Alexandra (author), Proestakis, Emmanouil (author), Kokkalis, Panagiotis (author), Goloub, Philippe (author), Cvetkovic, Bojan (author), Nichovic, Slobodan (author), Mamouri, Rodanthi (author), Pikridas, Michael (author), Stavroulas, Iasonas (author), Keleshis, Christos (author), Sciare, Jean (author)Get access
Published in EPJ Web of Conferences (2018)
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4by Gunter, B. (author), Urban, T. (author), Riva, R. (author), Helsen, M. (author), Harpold, R. (author), Poole, S. (author), Nagel, P. (author), Schutz, B. (author), Tapley, B. (author)Get access
Published 2009
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5by Leonhardt, G. (author), Kuzniecow Bacchin, T. (author), Mair, M. (author), Zischg, J. (author), Ljung, S. (author), Rogers, B. (author), Goldkuhl, L. (author), Gustafsson, A. (author), Sitzenfrei, R. (author), Blecken, G. (author), Ashley, R. (author), Rauch, W. (author), van Timmeren, A. (author), Viklander, M. (author)Get access
Published 2015
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6by Streicher, Maximilian (author), Kortenhaus, Andreas (author), Altomare, Corrado (author), Hughes, Steven (author), Marinov, Krasimir (author), Hofland, Bas (author), Chen, X. (author), Suzuki, T. (author), Cappietti, Lorenzo (author)Get access
Published in Volume 3: Structures, Safety, and Reliability (2019)
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7by Levinsen, J.F. (author), Khvorostovsky, K. (author), Ticconi, F. (author), Shepherd, A. (author), Forsberg, R. (author), Sørensen, L.S. (author), Muir, A. (author), Pie, N. (author), Felikson, D. (author), Flament, T. (author), Hurkmans, R. (author), Moholdt, G. (author), Gunter, B.C. (author), Lindenbergh, R.C. (author), Kleinherenbrink, M. (author)Get access
Published 2013
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8by Sun, Xiaoliang (author), Zhou, Guanggang (author), Liu, Z. (author), Zhu, Jianwei (author), Guo, Fengzhi (author), Chen, Junqing (author), He, Wenhao (author), Wang, Ning (author), Zhao, Ge (author), Lu, Guiwu (author)Get access
Published in Journal of Materials Research and Technology (2021)
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9by Amraoui, Samira (author), Guccione, Pietro (author), Moreau, Thomas (author), Alves, Marta (author), Altiparmaki, O. (author), Peureux, Charles (author), Recchia, Lisa (author), Maraldi, Claire (author), Boy, François (author), Donlon, Craig (author)Get access
Published in Remote Sensing (2024)
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10by Frömming, C. (author), Grewe, V. (author), Brinkop, S. (author), Haslerud, Amund S. (author), Rosanka, S. (author), Matthes, Sigrun (author), van Manen, J. (author)Get access
Published 2020
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11by Yamashita, Hiroshi (author), Yin, F. (author), Grewe, V. (author), Jöckel, Patrick (author), Matthes, Sigrun (author), Kern, Bastian (author), Dahlmann, Katrin (author), Frömming, Christine (author)Get access
Published in Aerospace (2021)
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12Comparison of various aircraft routing strategies using the air traffic simulation model airtraf 2.0by Yamashita, H. (author), Yin, F. (author), Grewe, V. (author), Jockel, P. (author), Matthes, Sigrun (author), Kern, Bastian (author), Dahlmann, K. (author), Frömming, C. (author)Get access
Published 2020
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13by Yamashita, Hiroshi (author), Yin, F. (author), Grewe, V. (author), Jöckel, Partrick (author), Matthes, Sigrun (author), Kern, B. (author), Dahlmann, Katrin (author), Frömming, Christine (author)Get access
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2020)
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14by Kirbus, Benjamin (author), Schirmacher, Imke (author), Klingebiel, Marcus (author), Schäfer, Michael (author), Ehrlich, André (author), Slättberg, Nils (author), Lucke, J.R. (author), Moser, Manuel (author), Müller, Hanno (author), Wendisch, Manfred (author)Get access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2024)
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15by Couvreux, Fleur (author), Bazile, Eric (author), Rodier, Quentin (author), Maronga, Björn (author), Matheou, Georgios (author), Chinita, Maria J. (author), Edwards, John (author), van Stratum, Bart J.H. (author), van Heerwaarden, Chiel C. (author), Huang, Jing (author), Moene, Arnold F. (author), Cheng, Anning (author), Fuka, Vladimir (author), Basu, S. (author), Bou-Zeid, Elie (author), Canut, Guylaine (author), Vignon, Etienne (author)Get access
Published in Boundary-Layer Meteorology (2020)
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16by Kärnä, Tuomas (author), Andersen, H. (author), Gürtner, A. (author), Metrikine, A. (author), Sodhi, D. (author), van het Loo, M (author), Kuiper, G. (author), Gibson, R. (author), Fenz, D. (author), Muggeridge, K. (author), Wallenburg, C. (author), Wu, J. F. (author), Jefferies, M. (author)Get access
Published 2013
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17by Jousset, Philippe (author), Blanck, Hanna (author), Franke, Steven (author), Metz, M. (author), Águstsson, K. (author), Verdel, Arie (author), Ryberg, T. (author), Hersir, Gylfi Páll (author), Weemstra, C. (author), Bruhn, D.F. (author), Flovenz, Olafur G (author)Get access
Published 2016
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18by Groh, Andreas (author), Horwath, Martin (author), Horvath, Alexander (author), Meister, Rakia (author), Wouters, B. (author), Ditmar, P.G. (author), Ran, J. (author), Klees, R. (author), Schrama, Ernst (author)Get access
Published in Geosciences (2019)
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19by PARLAKTUNA, Mahmut (author), Durucan, Sevket (author), PARLAKTUNA, Burak (author), SINAYUÇ, Çağlar (author), Janssen, M.T.G. (author), ŞENTÜRK, Erdinç (author), TONGUÇ, Erinç (author), DEMİRCİOĞLU, Öncü (author), POLETTO, Flavio (author)Get access
Published in TURKISH JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES (2021)
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20by Fang, B. (author), Lu, T. (author), Cheng, Liwei (author), Wang, Dongdong (author), Ni, Yang (author), Fan, Bowen (author), Meng, Jiuling (author), Vlugt, T.J.H. (author), Ning, Fulong (author)Get access
Published in Energy & Fuels (2022)
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