University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as '''King's College''', the first institution of higher learning in Upper Canada. Originally controlled by the Church of England, the university assumed its present name in 1850 upon becoming a secular institution. As a collegiate university, it comprises 11 colleges each with substantial autonomy on financial and institutional affairs and significant differences in character and history. The university maintains three campuses, the oldest of which is St. George, located in downtown Toronto. The other two satellite campuses are located in Scarborough and Mississauga.The University of Toronto offers over 700 undergraduate and 200 graduate programs. The university receives the most annual scientific research funding and endowment of any Canadian university. It is also one of two members of the Association of American Universities outside the United States, alongside McGill University. Academically, the University of Toronto is noted for influential movements and curricula in literary criticism and communication theory, known collectively as the Toronto School.
The university was the birthplace of insulin, stem cell research, the first artificial cardiac pacemaker, and the site of the first successful lung transplant and nerve transplant. The university was also home to the first electron microscope, the development of deep learning, neural network, multi-touch technology, the identification of the first black hole Cygnus X-1, and the development of the theory of NP-completeness. The University of Toronto is the recipient of both the single largest philanthropic gift in Canadian history, a $250 million donation from James and Louise Temerty in 2020, and the largest ever research grant in Canada, a $200 million grant from the Government of Canada in 2023.
The Varsity Blues are the athletic teams that represent the university in intercollegiate league matches, primarily within U Sports, with ties to gridiron football, rowing and ice hockey. The earliest recorded instance of gridiron football occurred at University of Toronto's University College in November 1861. The university's Hart House is an early example of the North American student centre, simultaneously serving cultural, intellectual, and recreational interests within its large Gothic-revival complex.
University of Toronto alumni include five Prime Ministers of Canada (including William Lyon Mackenzie King and Lester B. Pearson), three Governors General of Canada, nine foreign leaders, and 17 justices of the Supreme Court of Canada. , 13 Nobel laureates, six Turing Award winners, 100 Rhodes Scholars, and one Fields Medalist have been affiliated with the university. Provided by Wikipedia
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2by W. Richard Leaitch (Environment and Climate Change Canada), John K. Kodros (Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (ICE), Foundation for Research and Technology (FORTH)), Megan D. Willis (Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California – Berkeley), Sarah Hanna (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Hannes Schulz (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research), Elisabeth Andrews (CIRES, University of Colorado), Heiko Bozem (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University), Julia Burkart (Aerosol Physics and Environmental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna), Peter Hoor (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University), Felicia Kolonjari (Environment and Climate Change Canada), John A. Ogren (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), USA), Sangeeta Sharma (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Meng Si (Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough), Knut von Salzen (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Allan K. Bertram (Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia), Andreas Herber (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research), Jonathan P. D. Abbatt (Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto), Jeffrey R. Pierce (Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University)Get access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2020)
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3by Jonathan P. D. Abbatt (Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto), W. Richard Leaitch (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Amir A. Aliabadi (School of Engineering, University of Guelph), Allan K. Bertram (Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia), Jean-Pierre Blanchet (Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal), Aude Boivin-Rioux (Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski, Université du Québec à Rimouski), Heiko Bozem (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), Julia Burkart (Aerosol Physics and Environmental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna), Rachel Y. W. Chang (Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University), Joannie Charette (Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski, Université du Québec à Rimouski), Jai P. Chaubey (Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University), Robert J. Christensen (Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto), Ana Cirisan (Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal), Douglas B. Collins (Department of Chemistry, Bucknell University), Betty Croft (Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University), Joelle Dionne (Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University), Greg J. Evans (Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto), Christopher G. Fletcher (Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo), Martí Galí (Department of Biology, Université Laval), Roghayeh Ghahremaninezhad (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Eric Girard (Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal), Wanmin Gong (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Michel Gosselin (Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski, Université du Québec à Rimouski), Margaux Gourdal (Department of Biology, Université Laval), Sarah J. Hanna (Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia), Hakase Hayashida (School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria), Andreas B. Herber (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research), Sareh Hesaraki (Centre d'Applications et de Recherches en Télédétection, Université de Sherbrooke), Peter Hoor (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), Lin Huang (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Rachel Hussherr (Department of Biology, Université Laval), Victoria E. Irish (Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia), Setigui A. Keita (Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal), John K. Kodros (Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University), Franziska Köllner (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), Felicia Kolonjari (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Daniel Kunkel (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), Luis A. Ladino (Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), Kathy Law (ATMOS/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, UVSQ, CNRS), Maurice Levasseur (Department of Biology, Université Laval), Quentin Libois (Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal), John Liggio (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Martine Lizotte (Department of Biology, Université Laval), Katrina M. Macdonald (Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto), Rashed Mahmood (School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria), Randall V. Martin (Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University), Ryan H. Mason (Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia), Lisa A. Miller (Institute of Ocean Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada), Alexander Moravek (Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto), Eric Mortenson (School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria), Emma L. Mungall (Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto), Jennifer G. Murphy (Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto), Maryam Namazi (Department of Mathematics, University of Isfahan), Ann-Lise Norman (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary), Norman T. O'Neill (Centre d'Applications et de Recherches en Télédétection, Université de Sherbrooke), Jeffrey R. Pierce (Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University), Lynn M. Russell (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego), Johannes Schneider (Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry), Hannes Schulz (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research), Sangeeta Sharma (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Meng Si (Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia), Ralf M. Staebler (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Nadja S. Steiner (Institute of Ocean Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada), Jennie L. Thomas (ATMOS/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, UVSQ, CNRS), Knut von Salzen (Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment and Climate Change Canada), Jeremy J. B. Wentzell (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Megan D. Willis (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Gregory R. Wentworth (Alberta Environment and Parks), Jun-Wei Xu (Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University), Jacqueline D. Yakobi-Hancock (National Research Council, Canada)Get access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2019)
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4by Megan D. Willis (Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Heiko Bozem (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz), Daniel Kunkel (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz), Alex K. Y. Lee (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore), Hannes Schulz (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research), Julia Burkart (Aerosol Physics and Environmental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna), Amir A. Aliabadi (School of Engineering, University of Guelph), Andreas B. Herber (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research), W. Richard Leaitch (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Jonathan P. D. Abbatt (Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto)Get access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2019)
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5by Hannes Schulz (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research), Marco Zanatta (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research), Heiko Bozem (Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz), W. Richard Leaitch (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Andreas B. Herber (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research), Julia Burkart (Aerosol Physics and Environmental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna), Megan D. Willis (Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Daniel Kunkel (Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz), Peter M. Hoor (Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz), Jonathan P. D. Abbatt (Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto), Rüdiger Gerdes (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research)Get access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2019)
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6by Heiko Bozem (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz), Peter Hoor (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz), Daniel Kunkel (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz), Franziska Köllner (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz), Johannes Schneider (Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry), Andreas Herber (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research), Hannes Schulz (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research), W. Richard Leaitch (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Amir A. Aliabadi (School of Engineering, University of Guelph), Megan D. Willis (Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), Julia Burkart (Aerosol Physics and Environmental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna), Jonathan P. D. Abbatt (Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto)Get access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2019)
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7by Franziska Köllner (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), Johannes Schneider (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry), Megan D. Willis (Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University), Hannes Schulz (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research), Daniel Kunkel (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), Heiko Bozem (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), Peter Hoor (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz), Thomas Klimach (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry), Frank Helleis (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry), Julia Burkart (Aerosol Physics and Environmental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna), W. Richard Leaitch (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Amir A. Aliabadi (Environmental Engineering Program, University of Guelph), Jonathan P. D. Abbatt (Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto), Andreas B. Herber (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research), Stephan Borrmann (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)Get access
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2021)
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8by Aylor, K., Hou, Z., Knox, L., Story, K. T., Benson, B. A., Bleem, L. E., Carlstrom, J. E., Chang, C. L., Cho, H-M., Chown, R., Crawford, T. M., Crites, A. T., Haan, T. de, Dobbs, M. A., Everett, W. B., George, E. M., Halverson, N. W., Harrington, N. L., Holder, G. P., Holzapfel, W. L., Hrubes, J. D., Keisler, R., Lee, A. T. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA . Department of Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. , Berkeley, CA . Physics Division, Leitch, E. M. Univ. of Chicago, IL . Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Luong-Van, D. Univ. of Chicago, IL, Marrone, D. P. Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ . Steward Observator, McMahon, J. J. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI . Department of Physics, Meyer, S. S. Univ. of Chicago, IL . Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, and Enrico Fermi Institute, Millea, M. Univ. of California, Davis, CA . Department of Physics, Mocanu, L. M. Univ. of Chicago, IL . Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mohr, J. J. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München . Faculty of Physics; Excellence Cluster Universe, Garching, Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Natoli, T. University of Toronto, ON . Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, Omori, Y. McGill Univ., Montreal, QC . Department of Physics and McGill Space Institute, Padin, S. Univ. of Chicago, IL . Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pryke, C. Univ. of Chicago, IL . Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Reichardt, C. L. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC . School of Physics, Ruhl, J. E. Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH . Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Sayre, J. T. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO . Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH . Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Schaffer, K. K. Univ. of Chicago, IL . Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute; School of the Art Institute of Chicago, IL . Liberal Arts Department, Shirokoff, E. Univ. of Chicago, IL . Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA . Department of Physics, Staniszewski, Z. Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH . Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics; California Inst. of Technology , Pasadena, CA . Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Stark, A. A. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, Vanderlinde, K. University of Toronto, ON . Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics and Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vieira, J. D. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL . Astronomy Department and Department of Physics, Williamson, R. Univ. of Chicago, IL . Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics and Department of Astronomy and AstrophysicsGet access
Published in The Astrophysical Journal (2022)
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9Contributors: “...University of Toronto...”
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10Contributors: “...University of Toronto - Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library...”
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11Contributors: “...University of Toronto - Earth Sciences Library (Noranda)...”
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13by Jaker, Alessandro MichelangeloContributors: “...University of Toronto...”
Published in Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology (2023)
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16by Macdonald, Evelyn, Paradise, Adiv, Menou, Kristen, Lee, ChristopherContributors: “...University of Toronto...”
Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2022)
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17by Ryan, Niall J., Walker, Kaley A.Contributors: “...Connaught Research Fund at the University of Toronto...”
Published in Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer (2015)
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20by Walsh, Henry C. (Henry Collins), 1863-1927Contributors: “...University of Toronto - Robarts Library...”
Published 1896
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