United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
The United States Coast and Geodetic Survey ( USC&GS; known as the Survey of the Coast from 1807 to 1836, and as the United States Coast Survey from 1836 until 1878) was the first scientific agency of the United States Government. It existed from 1807 to 1970, and throughout its history was responsible for mapping and charting the coast of the United States, and later the coasts of U.S. territories. In 1871, it gained the additional responsibility of surveying the interior of the United States and geodesy became a more important part of its work, leading to it being renamed the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1878.Long the U.S. government's only scientific agency, the Survey accumulated other scientific and technical responsibilities as well, including astronomy, cartography, metrology, meteorology, geology, geophysics, hydrography, navigation, oceanography, exploration, pilotage, tides, and topography. It also was responsible for the standardization of weights and measures throughout the United States from 1836 to 1901. In 1959, it was assigned the responsibility for U.S. government oceanographic studies worldwide.
By the mid-19th century, the Coast and Geodetic Survey operated a fleet of survey ships that constituted a distinct seagoing service of the United States until 1970. The Survey supported U.S. military operations in wartime, and in 1917 the Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps was created as a new uniformed service of the United States to carry out both wartime and peacetime surveying and related operations.
In 1970, the Coast and Geodetic Survey was abolished when it merged with other government agencies to create the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), but its elements were reorganized and incorporated into NOAA as the National Ocean Survey, later renamed the National Ocean Service. In addition to the National Ocean Service, NOAA's National Geodetic Survey, Office of Coast Survey, and NOAA fleet all trace their ancestry in whole or in part to the Coast and Geodetic Survey, and the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps is the descendant of the Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps. In addition, the modern National Institute of Standards and Technology, although long separated from the Coast and Geodetic Survey, traces its ancestry to the Coast and Geodetic Survey's Office of Weights and Measures. Provided by Wikipedia
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161by Baudry, Jean Baptiste, 1814-1850, Blanchard, Emile, 1819-1900, Burty, Philippe, 1830-1890, Coupvent-Desbois, Aimé-Auguste Elie, 1814-1892, Coutelot, Mlle., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927, Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882, Dumoutier, Pierre-Marie Alexandre, 1797-1871, Gide, Casimir, 1804-1868, Grange, Jules, Hombron, Jacques-Bernard, 1798-1851, Jacquinot, Charles Hector, 1796-1879, Jacquinot, Honoré, 1815-1887, Montagne, Jean François Camille, 1784-1866, Oudart, P. L. (Paul Louis), 1796-1860, Oudet (Engraver), Pérée, A., Pihan Delaforest, A. (Ange), 1791-1842, Provost, A., active 1834-1855, Pucheran, Jacques, 1817-1895, Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912, Rousseau, L. F. Emmanuel (Louis François Emmanuel), 1788-1868, Schmelz, active 19th century-, Vincendon-Dumoulin, C. A. (Clément Adrien), 1811-1858, Visto, J. P., active 1841-1852, Werner, Jacques Christophe, 1798-1856, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou Et Desquers, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou, Imprimerie De Fain Et Thunot (Paris, France), Imprimerie E. Thunot Et Cie (Paris, France), Library of Congress., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842Get access
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162by Baudry, Jean Baptiste, 1814-1850, Blanchard, Emile, 1819-1900, Burty, Philippe, 1830-1890, Coupvent-Desbois, Aimé-Auguste Elie, 1814-1892, Coutelot, Mlle., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927, Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882, Dumoutier, Pierre-Marie Alexandre, 1797-1871, Gide, Casimir, 1804-1868, Grange, Jules, Hombron, Jacques-Bernard, 1798-1851, Jacquinot, Charles Hector, 1796-1879, Jacquinot, Honoré, 1815-1887, Montagne, Jean François Camille, 1784-1866, Oudart, P. L. (Paul Louis), 1796-1860, Oudet (Engraver), Pérée, A., Pihan Delaforest, A. (Ange), 1791-1842, Provost, A., active 1834-1855, Pucheran, Jacques, 1817-1895, Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912, Rousseau, L. F. Emmanuel (Louis François Emmanuel), 1788-1868, Schmelz, active 19th century-, Vincendon-Dumoulin, C. A. (Clément Adrien), 1811-1858, Visto, J. P., active 1841-1852, Werner, Jacques Christophe, 1798-1856, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou Et Desquers, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou, Imprimerie De Fain Et Thunot (Paris, France), Imprimerie E. Thunot Et Cie (Paris, France), Library of Congress., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842Get access
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163by Baudry, Jean Baptiste, 1814-1850, Blanchard, Emile, 1819-1900, Burty, Philippe, 1830-1890, Coupvent-Desbois, Aimé-Auguste Elie, 1814-1892, Coutelot, Mlle., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927, Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882, Dumoutier, Pierre-Marie Alexandre, 1797-1871, Gide, Casimir, 1804-1868, Grange, Jules, Hombron, Jacques-Bernard, 1798-1851, Jacquinot, Charles Hector, 1796-1879, Jacquinot, Honoré, 1815-1887, Montagne, Jean François Camille, 1784-1866, Oudart, P. L. (Paul Louis), 1796-1860, Oudet (Engraver), Pérée, A., Pihan Delaforest, A. (Ange), 1791-1842, Provost, A., active 1834-1855, Pucheran, Jacques, 1817-1895, Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912, Rousseau, L. F. Emmanuel (Louis François Emmanuel), 1788-1868, Schmelz, active 19th century-, Vincendon-Dumoulin, C. A. (Clément Adrien), 1811-1858, Visto, J. P., active 1841-1852, Werner, Jacques Christophe, 1798-1856, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou Et Desquers, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou, Imprimerie De Fain Et Thunot (Paris, France), Imprimerie E. Thunot Et Cie (Paris, France), Library of Congress., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842Get access
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164by Baudry, Jean Baptiste, 1814-1850, Blanchard, Emile, 1819-1900, Burty, Philippe, 1830-1890, Coupvent-Desbois, Aimé-Auguste Elie, 1814-1892, Coutelot, Mlle., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927, Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882, Dumoutier, Pierre-Marie Alexandre, 1797-1871, Gide, Casimir, 1804-1868, Grange, Jules, Hombron, Jacques-Bernard, 1798-1851, Jacquinot, Charles Hector, 1796-1879, Jacquinot, Honoré, 1815-1887, Montagne, Jean François Camille, 1784-1866, Oudart, P. L. (Paul Louis), 1796-1860, Oudet (Engraver), Pérée, A., Pihan Delaforest, A. (Ange), 1791-1842, Provost, A., active 1834-1855, Pucheran, Jacques, 1817-1895, Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912, Rousseau, L. F. Emmanuel (Louis François Emmanuel), 1788-1868, Schmelz, active 19th century-, Vincendon-Dumoulin, C. A. (Clément Adrien), 1811-1858, Visto, J. P., active 1841-1852, Werner, Jacques Christophe, 1798-1856, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou Et Desquers, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou, Imprimerie De Fain Et Thunot (Paris, France), Imprimerie E. Thunot Et Cie (Paris, France), Library of Congress., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842Get access
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165by Baudry, Jean Baptiste, 1814-1850, Blanchard, Emile, 1819-1900, Burty, Philippe, 1830-1890, Coupvent-Desbois, Aimé-Auguste Elie, 1814-1892, Coutelot, Mlle., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927, Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882, Dumoutier, Pierre-Marie Alexandre, 1797-1871, Gide, Casimir, 1804-1868, Grange, Jules, Hombron, Jacques-Bernard, 1798-1851, Jacquinot, Charles Hector, 1796-1879, Jacquinot, Honoré, 1815-1887, Montagne, Jean François Camille, 1784-1866, Oudart, P. L. (Paul Louis), 1796-1860, Oudet (Engraver), Pérée, A., Pihan Delaforest, A. (Ange), 1791-1842, Provost, A., active 1834-1855, Pucheran, Jacques, 1817-1895, Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912, Rousseau, L. F. Emmanuel (Louis François Emmanuel), 1788-1868, Schmelz, active 19th century-, Vincendon-Dumoulin, C. A. (Clément Adrien), 1811-1858, Visto, J. P., active 1841-1852, Werner, Jacques Christophe, 1798-1856, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou Et Desquers, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou, Imprimerie De Fain Et Thunot (Paris, France), Imprimerie E. Thunot Et Cie (Paris, France), Library of Congress., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842Get access
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166by Baudry, Jean Baptiste, 1814-1850, Blanchard, Emile, 1819-1900, Burty, Philippe, 1830-1890, Coupvent-Desbois, Aimé-Auguste Elie, 1814-1892, Coutelot, Mlle., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927, Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882, Dumoutier, Pierre-Marie Alexandre, 1797-1871, Gide, Casimir, 1804-1868, Grange, Jules, Hombron, Jacques-Bernard, 1798-1851, Jacquinot, Charles Hector, 1796-1879, Jacquinot, Honoré, 1815-1887, Montagne, Jean François Camille, 1784-1866, Oudart, P. L. (Paul Louis), 1796-1860, Oudet (Engraver), Pérée, A., Pihan Delaforest, A. (Ange), 1791-1842, Provost, A., active 1834-1855, Pucheran, Jacques, 1817-1895, Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912, Rousseau, L. F. Emmanuel (Louis François Emmanuel), 1788-1868, Schmelz, active 19th century-, Vincendon-Dumoulin, C. A. (Clément Adrien), 1811-1858, Visto, J. P., active 1841-1852, Werner, Jacques Christophe, 1798-1856, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou Et Desquers, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou, Imprimerie De Fain Et Thunot (Paris, France), Imprimerie E. Thunot Et Cie (Paris, France), Library of Congress., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842Get access
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167by Baudry, Jean Baptiste, 1814-1850, Blanchard, Emile, 1819-1900, Burty, Philippe, 1830-1890, Coupvent-Desbois, Aimé-Auguste Elie, 1814-1892, Coutelot, Mlle., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927, Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882, Dumoutier, Pierre-Marie Alexandre, 1797-1871, Gide, Casimir, 1804-1868, Grange, Jules, Hombron, Jacques-Bernard, 1798-1851, Jacquinot, Charles Hector, 1796-1879, Jacquinot, Honoré, 1815-1887, Montagne, Jean François Camille, 1784-1866, Oudart, P. L. (Paul Louis), 1796-1860, Oudet (Engraver), Pérée, A., Pihan Delaforest, A. (Ange), 1791-1842, Provost, A., active 1834-1855, Pucheran, Jacques, 1817-1895, Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912, Rousseau, L. F. Emmanuel (Louis François Emmanuel), 1788-1868, Schmelz, active 19th century-, Vincendon-Dumoulin, C. A. (Clément Adrien), 1811-1858, Visto, J. P., active 1841-1852, Werner, Jacques Christophe, 1798-1856, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou Et Desquers, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou, Imprimerie De Fain Et Thunot (Paris, France), Imprimerie E. Thunot Et Cie (Paris, France), Library of Congress., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842Get access
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168by Baudry, Jean Baptiste, 1814-1850, Blanchard, Emile, 1819-1900, Burty, Philippe, 1830-1890, Coupvent-Desbois, Aimé-Auguste Elie, 1814-1892, Coutelot, Mlle., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927, Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882, Dumoutier, Pierre-Marie Alexandre, 1797-1871, Gide, Casimir, 1804-1868, Grange, Jules, Hombron, Jacques-Bernard, 1798-1851, Jacquinot, Charles Hector, 1796-1879, Jacquinot, Honoré, 1815-1887, Montagne, Jean François Camille, 1784-1866, Oudart, P. L. (Paul Louis), 1796-1860, Oudet (Engraver), Pérée, A., Pihan Delaforest, A. (Ange), 1791-1842, Provost, A., active 1834-1855, Pucheran, Jacques, 1817-1895, Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912, Rousseau, L. F. Emmanuel (Louis François Emmanuel), 1788-1868, Schmelz, active 19th century-, Vincendon-Dumoulin, C. A. (Clément Adrien), 1811-1858, Visto, J. P., active 1841-1852, Werner, Jacques Christophe, 1798-1856, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou Et Desquers, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou, Imprimerie De Fain Et Thunot (Paris, France), Imprimerie E. Thunot Et Cie (Paris, France), Library of Congress., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842Get access
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169by Baudry, Jean Baptiste, 1814-1850, Blanchard, Emile, 1819-1900, Burty, Philippe, 1830-1890, Coupvent-Desbois, Aimé-Auguste Elie, 1814-1892, Coutelot, Mlle., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927, Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882, Dumoutier, Pierre-Marie Alexandre, 1797-1871, Gide, Casimir, 1804-1868, Grange, Jules, Hombron, Jacques-Bernard, 1798-1851, Jacquinot, Charles Hector, 1796-1879, Jacquinot, Honoré, 1815-1887, Montagne, Jean François Camille, 1784-1866, Oudart, P. L. (Paul Louis), 1796-1860, Oudet (Engraver), Pérée, A., Pihan Delaforest, A. (Ange), 1791-1842, Provost, A., active 1834-1855, Pucheran, Jacques, 1817-1895, Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912, Rousseau, L. F. Emmanuel (Louis François Emmanuel), 1788-1868, Schmelz, active 19th century-, Vincendon-Dumoulin, C. A. (Clément Adrien), 1811-1858, Visto, J. P., active 1841-1852, Werner, Jacques Christophe, 1798-1856, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou Et Desquers, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou, Imprimerie De Fain Et Thunot (Paris, France), Imprimerie E. Thunot Et Cie (Paris, France), Library of Congress., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842Get access
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170by Baudry, Jean Baptiste, 1814-1850, Blanchard, Emile, 1819-1900, Burty, Philippe, 1830-1890, Coupvent-Desbois, Aimé-Auguste Elie, 1814-1892, Coutelot, Mlle., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927, Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882, Dumoutier, Pierre-Marie Alexandre, 1797-1871, Gide, Casimir, 1804-1868, Grange, Jules, Hombron, Jacques-Bernard, 1798-1851, Jacquinot, Charles Hector, 1796-1879, Jacquinot, Honoré, 1815-1887, Montagne, Jean François Camille, 1784-1866, Oudart, P. L. (Paul Louis), 1796-1860, Oudet (Engraver), Pérée, A., Pihan Delaforest, A. (Ange), 1791-1842, Provost, A., active 1834-1855, Pucheran, Jacques, 1817-1895, Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912, Rousseau, L. F. Emmanuel (Louis François Emmanuel), 1788-1868, Schmelz, active 19th century-, Vincendon-Dumoulin, C. A. (Clément Adrien), 1811-1858, Visto, J. P., active 1841-1852, Werner, Jacques Christophe, 1798-1856, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou Et Desquers, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou, Imprimerie De Fain Et Thunot (Paris, France), Imprimerie E. Thunot Et Cie (Paris, France), Library of Congress., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842Get access
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171by Baudry, Jean Baptiste, 1814-1850, Blanchard, Emile, 1819-1900, Burty, Philippe, 1830-1890, Coupvent-Desbois, Aimé-Auguste Elie, 1814-1892, Coutelot, Mlle., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927, Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882, Dumoutier, Pierre-Marie Alexandre, 1797-1871, Gide, Casimir, 1804-1868, Grange, Jules, Hombron, Jacques-Bernard, 1798-1851, Jacquinot, Charles Hector, 1796-1879, Jacquinot, Honoré, 1815-1887, Montagne, Jean François Camille, 1784-1866, Oudart, P. L. (Paul Louis), 1796-1860, Oudet (Engraver), Pérée, A., Pihan Delaforest, A. (Ange), 1791-1842, Provost, A., active 1834-1855, Pucheran, Jacques, 1817-1895, Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912, Rousseau, L. F. Emmanuel (Louis François Emmanuel), 1788-1868, Schmelz, active 19th century-, Vincendon-Dumoulin, C. A. (Clément Adrien), 1811-1858, Visto, J. P., active 1841-1852, Werner, Jacques Christophe, 1798-1856, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou Et Desquers, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou, Imprimerie De Fain Et Thunot (Paris, France), Imprimerie E. Thunot Et Cie (Paris, France), Library of Congress., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842Get access
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172by Baudry, Jean Baptiste, 1814-1850, Blanchard, Emile, 1819-1900, Burty, Philippe, 1830-1890, Coupvent-Desbois, Aimé-Auguste Elie, 1814-1892, Coutelot, Mlle., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927, Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882, Dumoutier, Pierre-Marie Alexandre, 1797-1871, Gide, Casimir, 1804-1868, Grange, Jules, Hombron, Jacques-Bernard, 1798-1851, Jacquinot, Charles Hector, 1796-1879, Jacquinot, Honoré, 1815-1887, Montagne, Jean François Camille, 1784-1866, Oudart, P. L. (Paul Louis), 1796-1860, Oudet (Engraver), Pérée, A., Pihan Delaforest, A. (Ange), 1791-1842, Provost, A., active 1834-1855, Pucheran, Jacques, 1817-1895, Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912, Rousseau, L. F. Emmanuel (Louis François Emmanuel), 1788-1868, Schmelz, active 19th century-, Vincendon-Dumoulin, C. A. (Clément Adrien), 1811-1858, Visto, J. P., active 1841-1852, Werner, Jacques Christophe, 1798-1856, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou Et Desquers, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou, Imprimerie De Fain Et Thunot (Paris, France), Imprimerie E. Thunot Et Cie (Paris, France), Library of Congress., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842Get access
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173by Baudry, Jean Baptiste, 1814-1850, Blanchard, Emile, 1819-1900, Burty, Philippe, 1830-1890, Coupvent-Desbois, Aimé-Auguste Elie, 1814-1892, Coutelot, Mlle., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927, Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882, Dumoutier, Pierre-Marie Alexandre, 1797-1871, Gide, Casimir, 1804-1868, Grange, Jules, Hombron, Jacques-Bernard, 1798-1851, Jacquinot, Charles Hector, 1796-1879, Jacquinot, Honoré, 1815-1887, Montagne, Jean François Camille, 1784-1866, Oudart, P. L. (Paul Louis), 1796-1860, Oudet (Engraver), Pérée, A., Pihan Delaforest, A. (Ange), 1791-1842, Provost, A., active 1834-1855, Pucheran, Jacques, 1817-1895, Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912, Rousseau, L. F. Emmanuel (Louis François Emmanuel), 1788-1868, Schmelz, active 19th century-, Vincendon-Dumoulin, C. A. (Clément Adrien), 1811-1858, Visto, J. P., active 1841-1852, Werner, Jacques Christophe, 1798-1856, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou Et Desquers, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou, Imprimerie De Fain Et Thunot (Paris, France), Imprimerie E. Thunot Et Cie (Paris, France), Library of Congress., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842Get access
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174by Baudry, Jean Baptiste, 1814-1850, Blanchard, Emile, 1819-1900, Burty, Philippe, 1830-1890, Coupvent-Desbois, Aimé-Auguste Elie, 1814-1892, Coutelot, Mlle., Dall, William Healey, 1845-1927, Decaisne, Joseph, 1807-1882, Dumoutier, Pierre-Marie Alexandre, 1797-1871, Gide, Casimir, 1804-1868, Grange, Jules, Hombron, Jacques-Bernard, 1798-1851, Jacquinot, Charles Hector, 1796-1879, Jacquinot, Honoré, 1815-1887, Montagne, Jean François Camille, 1784-1866, Oudart, P. L. (Paul Louis), 1796-1860, Oudet (Engraver), Pérée, A., Pihan Delaforest, A. (Ange), 1791-1842, Provost, A., active 1834-1855, Pucheran, Jacques, 1817-1895, Riocreux, Alfred, 1820-1912, Rousseau, L. F. Emmanuel (Louis François Emmanuel), 1788-1868, Schmelz, active 19th century-, Vincendon-Dumoulin, C. A. (Clément Adrien), 1811-1858, Visto, J. P., active 1841-1852, Werner, Jacques Christophe, 1798-1856, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou Et Desquers, Imprimerie D'A. Sirou, Imprimerie De Fain Et Thunot (Paris, France), Imprimerie E. Thunot Et Cie (Paris, France), Library of Congress., U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Dumont d'Urville, Jules-Sébastien-César, 1790-1842Get access
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179by Geological Survey (U.S.) Alaskan BranchContributors: “...Witherspoon, D. C.; U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey...”
Published 1935
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180by Tyrrell, Joseph Burr, 1858-1957;Contributors: “...U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey...”
Published 1898
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Map