Sutherland
![[[Cape Wrath](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/CapeWrathFromSeawardByColinWheatleyFeb2007.jpg)
The name ''Sutherland'' dates from the period of Norwegian Viking rule and settlement over much of the Highlands and Islands, under the rule of the jarl of Orkney. Although it contains some of the northernmost land in the island of Great Britain, it was called ' ("southern land") from the standpoint of Orkney and Caithness. In Gaelic, the area is referred to according to its traditional areas: ' (or '''') (MacAoidh's country) in the northeast, ' (Assynt) in the west, and ' in the east. ' is also sometimes used to refer to the area as a whole. The northeast corner of Sutherland, traditionally known as the Province of Strathnaver, was not incorporated into Sutherland until 1601. This was the home of the powerful and warlike Clan Mackay, and as such was named in Gaelic, ', the Homeland of Mackay. Even today this part of Sutherland is known as Mackay Country, and, unlike other areas of Scotland where the names traditionally associated with the area have become diluted, there is still a preponderance of Mackays in the .
Much of the population of approximately 13,000 inhabitants are situated in small coastal towns, such as Helmsdale and Lochinver, which until very recently made much of their living from the rich fishing of the waters around the British Isles. Much of Sutherland is poor relative to the rest of the UK, with few job opportunities beyond government-funded employment, agriculture and seasonal tourism. Further education is provided by North Highland College, part of the University of the Highlands and Islands. The Ross House Campus in Dornoch was the first establishment in the United Kingdom to provide a degree in golf management. The Burghfield House Campus, also in Dornoch, is the home for the Centre for History teaching undergraduate and postgraduate history degrees to students around the UHI network and worldwide. Provided by Wikipedia
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1241by Rabault, Jean, Müller, Malte, Voermans, Joey, Brazhnikov, Dmitry, Turnbull, Ian, Marchenko, Aleksey, Biuw, Martin, Nose, Takehiko, Waseda, Takuji, A. Malin Johansson, Breivik, Øyvind, Graig Sutherland, Hole, Lars Robert, Jensen, Atle, Gundersen, Olav, Kristoffersen, Yngve, Babanin, Alexander, Tedesco, Paulina, Christensen, Kai Haakon, Kristiansen, Martin, Hope, Gaute, Kodaira, Tsubasa, De Aguiar, Victor, Taelman, Catherine, Quigley, Cornelius P, Filchuk, Kirill, Mahoney, Andrew RGet access
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1242by Rabault, Jean, Müller, Malte, Voermans, Joey, Brazhnikov, Dmitry, Turnbull, Ian, Marchenko, Aleksey, Biuw, Martin, Nose, Takehiko, Waseda, Takuji, Johansson, Malin, Breivik, Øyvind, Sutherland, Graig, Hole, Lars Robert, Johnson, Mark, Jensen, Atle, Gundersen, Olav, Kristoffersen, Yngve, Babanin, Alexander, Tedesco, Paulina, Christensen, Kai Haakon, Kristiansen, Martin, Hope, Gaute, Kodaira, Tsubasa, de Aguiar, Victor, Taelman, Catherine, Quigley, Cornelius P, Filchuk, Kirill, Mahoney, Andrew RGet access
Published 2022
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1243by Takahashi, T., Sutherland, S. C., Wanninkhof, R., Sweeney, C., Feely, R. A., Chipman, D. W., Hales, B., Friederich, G., Chavez, F., Sabine, C., Watson, A., Bakker, D.C.E., Schuster, U., Metzl, N., Yoshikawa-Inoue, H., Ishii, M., Midorikawa, T., Nojiri, Y., Körtzinger, Arne, Steinhoff, Tobias, Hoppema, M., Olafsson, J., Arnarson, T. S., Tilbrook, B., Johannessen, T., Olsen, A., Bellerby, R., Wong, C. S., Delille, B., Bates, N. R., de Baar, H. J. W.Get access
Published in Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography (2009)
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1244by Sutherland, WJ, Adams, WM, Aronson, RB, Aveling, R, Blackburn, TM, Broad, S, Ceballos, G, Cote, IM, Cowling, RM, Da Fonseca, GAB, Dinerstein, E, Ferraro, PJ, Fleishman, E, Gascon, C, Hunter, M, Hutton, J, Kareiva, P, Kuria, A, MacDonald, DW, MacKinnon, K, Madgwick, FJ, Mascia, MB, McNeely, J, Milner-Gulland, EJ, Moon, S, Morley, CG, Nelson, S, Osborn, D, Pai, M, Parsons, ECM, Peck, LSGet access
Published in Conservation Biology (2009)
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1245by Rabault, Jean, Müller, Malte, Voermans, Joey, Brazhnikov, Dmitry, Turnbull, Ian, Marchenko, Aleksey, Biuw, Martin, Nose, Takehiko, Waseda, Takuji, Johansson, Malin, Breivik, Øyvind, Sutherland, Graig, Hole, Lars Robert, Johnson, Mark, Jensen, Atle, Gundersen, Olav, Kristoffersen, Yngve, Babanin, Alexander, Tedesco, Paulina Souza, Christensen, Kai Håkon, Kristiansen, Martin, Hope, Gaute, Kodaira, Tsubasa, Martins de Aguiar, Victor Cesar, Taelman, Catherine Cecilia A, Quigley, Cornelius Patrick, Filchuk, Kirill, Mahoney, Andrew R.Get access
Published in Scientific Data (2023)
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1246by Rabault, Jean, Müller, Malte, Voermans, Joey, Brazhnikov, Dmitry, Turnbull, Ian, Marchenko, Aleksey, Biuw, Martin, Nose, Takehiko, Waseda, Takuji, Johansson, Malin, Breivik, Øyvind, Sutherland, Graig, Hole, Lars Robert, Johnson, Mark, Jensen, Atle, Gundersen, Olav, Kristoffersen, Yngve, Babanin, Alexander, Tedesco, Paulina Souza, Christensen, Kai Håkon, Kristiansen, Martin, Hope, Gaute, Kodaira, Tsubasa, Martins de Aguiar, Victor Cesar, Taelman, Catherine Cecilia A, Quigley, Cornelius Patrick, Filchuk, Kirill, Mahoney, Andrew R.Get access
Published in Scientific Data (2023)
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1247by Rabault, Jean, Müller, Malte, Voermans, Joey, Brazhnikov, Dmitry, Turnbull, Ian, Marchenko, Aleksey, Biuw, Martin, Nose, Takehiko, Waseda, Takuji, Johansson, Malin, Breivik, Øyvind, Sutherland, Graig, Hole, Lars Robert, Johnson, Mark, Jensen, Atle, Gundersen, Olav, Kristoffersen, Yngve, Babanin, Alexander, Tedesco, Paulina Souza, Christensen, Kai Håkon, Kristiansen, Martin, Hope, Gaute, Kodaira, Tsubasa, Martins de Aguiar, Victor Cesar, Taelman, Catherine Cecilia A, Quigley, Cornelius Patrick, Filchuk, Kirill, Mahoney, Andrew R.Get access
Published in Scientific Data (2023)
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1248by Rabault, Jean, Müller, Malte, Voermans, Joey, Brazhnikov, Dmitry, Turnbull, Ian, Marchenko, Aleksey, Biuw, Martin, Nose, Takehiko, Waseda, Takuji, Johansson, Malin, Breivik, Øyvind, Sutherland, Graig, Hole, Lars Robert, Johnson, Mark, Jensen, Atle, Gundersen, Olav, Kristoffersen, Yngve, Babanin, Alexander, Tedesco, Paulina Souza, Christensen, Kai Håkon, Kristiansen, Martin, Hope, Gaute, Kodaira, Tsubasa, Martins de Aguiar, Victor Cesar, Taelman, Catherine Cecilia A, Quigley, Cornelius Patrick, Filchuk, Kirill, Mahoney, Andrew R.Get access
Published in Scientific Data (2023)
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1249by Wooten, Greg, Ebright, Sonya, Hayward, Patricia, Hayward, Greg, Almond, Dave, Beecham, John, Butterfield, Bart, Sutherland, Dave, Butts, Todd, Dumas, Brett, Tanimoto, Philip, Silcock, Dave, Savage, George, Vetter, Chris, Zechmann, Shawna, O'Brien, Matt, Peek, James, Lawson, Terry, Sands, Mark, Seabold, Janet, Hunt, Joel, Nelson, Doug, Hendee, John C., Lagerquist, Kara, Pike, Sandy, Scott, Dennis, Albrecht, Wendy, Hutchins, Wayne, Crossley, Nadine, Schmidt, Dale, Courtney, Mike, Hale, MarkGet access
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1250by Thomson, Jim, Ackley, Stephen, Girard-Ardhuin, Fanny, Ardhuin, Fabrice, Babanin, Alexander, Boutin, Guillaume, Brozena, John, Cheng, Sukun, Collins, Clarence, Doble, Martin, Fairall, Christopher W., Guest, Peter, Gebhardt, Claus, Holt, Benjamin, Lehner, Susanne, Lund, Björn, Meylan, Michae, Maksym, Ted, Montiel, Fabien, Perrie, Wil, Persson, Ola, Rainville, Luc, Rogers, W. Erick, Shen, Hui, Shen, Hayley, Squire, Vernon, Stammerjohn, Sharon E., Stopa, Justin, Smith, Madison M., Sutherland, Peter, Wadhams, PeterGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2018)
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1251by Takahashi, Taro, Sutherland, Stewart C., Wanninkhof, Rik, Sweeney, Colm, Feely, Richard A., Chipman, David W., Hales, Burke, Friederich, Gernot, Chavez, Francisco, Sabine, Christopher, Watson, Andrew, Bakker, Dorothee C. E., Schuster, Ute, Metzl, Nicolas, Yoshikawa-Inoue, Hisayuki, Ishii, Masao, Midorikawa, Takashi, Nojiri, Yukihiro, Kortzinger, Arne, Steinhoff, Tobias, Hoppema, Mario, Olafsson, Jon, Arnarson, Thorarinn S., Tilbrook, Bronte, Johannessen, Truls, Olsen, Are, Bellerby, Richard, Wong, C. S., Delille, Bruno, Bates, N. R., de Baar, Hein J. W.Get access
Published in Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography (2009)
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1252by Sutherland, William J., Broad, Steven, Butchart, Stuart H.M., Clarke, Stewart J., Collins, Alexandra M., Dicks, Lynn V., Doran, Helen, Esmail, Nafeesa, Fleishman, Erica, Frost, Nicola, Gaston, Kevin J., Gibbons, David W., Hughes, Alice C., Jiang, Zhigang, Kelman, Ruth, Leanstey, Becky, Roux, Xavier, Lickorish, Fiona A., Monk, Kathryn A., Mortimer, Diana, Pearce-Higgins, James W., Peck, Lloyd S., Pettorelli, Nathalie, Pretty, Jules, Seymour, Colleen L., Spalding, Mark D., Wentworth, Jonathan, Ockendon, NancyGet access
Published in Trends in Ecology & Evolution (2019)
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1253by Thomson, Jim, Ackley, Stephen, Girard-Ardhuin, Fanny, Ardhuin, Fabrice, Babanin, Alexander, Boutin, Guillaume, Brozena, John, Cheng, Sukun, Collins, Clarence, Doble, Martin, Fairall, Christopher W., Guest, Peter, Gebhardt, Claus, Gemmrich, Johannes, Graber, Hans C., Holt, Benjamin, Lehner, Susanne, Lund, Björn, Meylan, Michael, Maksym, Ted, Montiel, Fabien, Perrie, Will, Persson, Ola, Rainville, Luc, Rogers, W. Erick, Shen, Hui, Shen, Hayley, Squire, Vernon, Stammerjohn, Sharon E., Stopa, Justin, Smith, Madison M., Sutherland, Peter, Wadhams, PeterGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2018)
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1254by Thomson, Jim, Ackley, Stephen, Girard-Ardhuin, Fanny, Babanin, Alex, Boutin, Guillaume, Brozena, John, Cheng, Sukun, Collins, Clarence, Doble, Martin, Fairall, Chris, Guest, Peter, Gebhardt, Claus, Gemmrich, Johannes, Graber, Hans C., Holt, Benjamin, Lehner, Susanne, Lund, Bjorn, Meylan, Michael H., Maksym, Ted, Montiel, Fabien, Perrie, Will, Persson, Ola, Rainville, Luc, Rogers, W. Erick, Shen, Hui, Shen, Hayley, Squire, Vernon, Stammerjohn, Sharon, Stopa, Justin, Smith, Madison M., Sutherland, Peter, Wadhams, Peter, Blomquist, ByronGet access
Published 2018
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1255by Thomson, Jim, Ackley, Stephen, Girard-ardhuin, Fanny, Ardhuin, Fabrice, Babanin, Alex, Boutin, Guillaume, Brozena, John, Cheng, Sukun, Collins, Clarence, Doble, Martin, Fairall, Chris, Guest, Peter, Gebhardt, Claus, Gemmrich, Johannes, Graber, Hans C., Holt, Benjamin, Lehner, Susanne, Lund, Bjorn, Meylan, Michael H., Maksym, Ted, Montiel, Fabien, Perrie, Will, Persson, Ola, Rainville, Luc, Rogers, W. Erick, Shen, Hui, Shen, Hayley, Squire, Vernon, Stammerjohn, Sharon, Stopa, Justin, Smith, Madison M., Sutherland, Peter, Wadhams, PeterGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2018)
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1256by Takahashi, T., Sutherland, S.C., Wanninkhof, R., Sweeney, C., Feely, R.A., Chipman, D.W., Hales, B., Friederich, G., Chavez, F., Sabine, C., Watson, A., Bakker, D.C.E., Schuster, U., Metzl, N., Yoshikawa-Inoue, H., Ishii, M., Midorikawa, T., Nojiri, Y., Kortzinger, A., Steinhoff, T., Hoppema, M., Olafsson, J., Arnarson, T.S., Tilbrook, B., Johannessen, T., Olsen, A., Bellerby, R., Wong, C.S., Delille, B., Bates, N.R., de Baar, H.J.W.Get access
Published in Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography (2009)
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1257by Takahashi, Taro, Sutherland, Stewart C., Wanninkhof, Rik, Sweeney, Colm, Feely, Richard A., Chipman, David W., Hales, Burke, Friederich, Gernot, Chavez, Francisco, Sabine, Christopher, Watson, Andrew, Bakker, Dorothee C.E., Schuster, Ute, Metzl, Nicolas, Yoshikawa-Inoue, Hisayuki, Ishii, Masao, Midorikawa, Takashi, Nojiri, Yukihiro, Körtzinger, Arne, Steinhoff, Tobias, Hoppema, Mario, Olafsson, Jon, Arnarson, Thorarinn S., Tilbrook, Bronte, Johannessen, Truls, Olsen, Are, Bellerby, Richard, Wong, C.S., Delille, Bruno, Bates, N.R., de Baar, Hein J.W.Get access
Published in Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography (2009)
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1258by Thomson, Jim, Ackley, Stephen, Girard-Ardhuin, Fanny, Ardhuin, Fabrice, Babanin, Alex, Boutin, Guillaume, Brozena, John, Cheng, Sukun, Collins, Clarence, Doble, Martin, Fairall, Chris, Guest, Peter, Gebhardt, Claus, Gemmrich, Johannes, Graber, Hans C., Holt, Benjamin, Lehner, Susanne, Lund, Björn, Meylan, Michael H., Maksym, Ted, Montiel, Fabien, Perrie, Will, Persson, Ola, Rainville, Luc, Erick Rogers, W., Shen, Hui, Shen, Hayley, Squire, Vernon, Stammerjohn, Sharon, Stopa, Justin, Smith, Madison M., Sutherland, Peter, Wadhams, PeterGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2018)
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1259by Häkkinen, H, Taylor, NG, Pettorelli, N, Sutherland, WJ, Aldará, J, Anker-Nilssen, T, Aulert, C, van Bemmelen, RSA, Burnell, D, Cadiou, B, Campioni, L, Clark, BL, Dehnhard, N, Dias, MP, Enners, L, Furness, RW, Hallgrímsson, GÞ, Hammer, S, Hansen, ES, Hario, M, Hurling, S, Jessopp, M, Kleinschmidt, B, Leivits, M, Maniszewska, K, Oppel, S, Payo-Payo, A, Piec, D, Ramos, JA, Robin, F, Sørensen, IH, Stīpniece, A, Thompson, DL, Vulcano, A, Petrovan, SGet access
Published 2023
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1260by Thomson, Jim, Ackley, Stephen, Girard-Ardhuin, Fanny, Ardhuin, Fabrice, Babanin, Alex, Boutin, Guillaume, Brozena, John, Cheng, Sukun, Collins, Clarence, Doble, Martin, Fairall, Chris, Guest, Peter, Gebhardt, Claus, Gemmrich, Johannes, Graber, Hans C., Holt, Benjamin, Lehner, Susanne, Lund, Björn, Meylan, Michael H., Maksym, Ted, Montiel, Fabien, Perrie, Will, Persson, Ola, Rainville, Luc, Erick Rogers, W., Shen, Hui, Shen, Hayley, Squire, Vernon, Stammerjohn, Sharon, Stopa, Justin, Smith, Madison M., Sutherland, Peter, Wadhams, PeterGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2018)
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