South Africa
![Front of Maropeng at the [[Cradle of Humankind](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Maropeng_visitor_centre%2C_Cradle_of_Humankind%2C_South_Africa.jpg)
About 80% of the population are Black South Africans. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (White South Africans), Asian (Indian South Africans and Chinese South Africans), and multiracial (Coloured South Africans) ancestry. South Africa is a multi-ethnic society encompassing a wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions. Its pluralistic makeup is reflected in the Constitution's recognition of 12 official languages, the fourth-highest number in the world. According to the 2022 census, the two most spoken first languages are Zulu (24%), spoken as a first language by nearly a quarter of the country's population, and Xhosa (16.0%). The next two are of European origin: Afrikaans (13.5%), developed from Dutch, serves as the first language of most Coloured and White South Africans, while English (9.6%) reflects the legacy of British colonialism and is commonly used in public and commercial life.
Regular elections have been held for almost a century in the country. However, the vast majority of Black South Africans were not enfranchised until 1994. During the 20th century, the black majority sought to claim more rights from the dominant white minority, which played a large role in the country's recent history and politics. The National Party imposed apartheid in 1948, institutionalising previous racial segregation. After a largely non-violent struggle by the African National Congress and other anti-apartheid activists both inside and outside the country, the repeal of discriminatory laws began in the mid-1980s. Since 1994, all ethnic and linguistic groups have held political representation in the country's liberal democracy, which comprises a parliamentary republic and nine provinces. South Africa is often referred to as the "rainbow nation" to describe the country's multicultural diversity, especially in the wake of apartheid. According to the 2023 V-Dem Democracy Indices, South Africa is ranked the 51st electoral democracy worldwide and the third in Africa.
South Africa is a middle power in international affairs; it maintains significant regional influence and is a member of BRICS, the African Union, SADC, SACU, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the G20. It is a developing country, ranking 110th on the Human Development Index, the 7th highest on the continent. South Africa is the only African nation to legislate same-sex marriage. It has been classified by the World Bank as a newly industrialised country and has the largest and most industrialised, technologically advanced economy in Africa, and the 38th-largest economy in the world. South Africa is tied with Ethiopia for the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa, and is a biodiversity hotspot, with unique biomes, plant and animal life. Since the end of apartheid, government accountability and quality of life have substantially improved. However, crime, poverty, and inequality remain widespread, with about 40% of the total population being unemployed , while some 60% of the population lived below the poverty line and a quarter lived below $2.15 a day. Having the highest Gini coefficient of 63.0, South Africa is considered to be one of, if not the most, unequal countries in the world. Provided by Wikipedia
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21by Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), Cowan, Don, Pramlall, Sejal, Labuschagne, Kim, Bruton, Michael, Joubert, AnnieGet access
Published 2020
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24by Ivanciu, Ioana, Ndarana, Thando, Matthes, Katja, Wahl, Sebastian, 2 Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology University of Pretoria Hartfield South Africa, 1 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel Kiel GermanyGet access
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2022)
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25by New Sydenham Society., Impey, Samuel Patton. On spontaneous recovery from leprosy., Impey, Samuel Patton. Leprosy in South Africa., Ehlers, Edvard, 1863-1937. Conditions under which leprosy has declined in Iceland., Newman, George, Sir, 1870-1948. On the history of the decline and final extinction of leprosy as an endemic disease in the British Islands.Get access
Published 1895
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26by Newman, George, Sir, 1870-1948. On the history of the decline and final extinction of leprosy as an endemic disease in the British Islands., Impey, S. P. (Samuel Patton). On spontaneous recovery from leprosy., Impey, S. P. (Samuel Patton). Leprosy in South Africa., Ehlers, Edward, 1863- Conditions under which leprosy has declined in Iceland., National Leprosy Fund (Great Britain).Get access
Published 1895
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27by INTERMAGNET, Altay-Sayan Branch of Geophysical Survey of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Bureau Central de Magnétisme Terrestre, BCMT (France), Beijing Ming Tombs Geomagnetic Observatory Center, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Bogaziçi University, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (Turkey), British Antarctic Survey (United Kingdom), British Geological Survey (United Kingdom), Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique (Algeria), Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (Croatia), Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (Chile), École et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (France), Finnish Meteorological Institute (Finland), Fundació Observatori de l'Ebre (Spain), Geodetic and Geophysical Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungary), Geological and Geophysical Institute of Hungary (Hungary), Geological Institute of Romania (Romania), Geological Survey of Sweden (Sweden), Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Geophysical Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Geophysical Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulagaria), Geoscience Australia (Australia), GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (Germany), Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Halliburton Sperry Drilling (United States of America), Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (India), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (France), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (France), Institut Polaire Français Paul Émile Victor (France), Institute of Cosmophysical Researches and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS (Russia), Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Institute of Geophysics of the Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology (Vietnam), Institute of Geophysics, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic (Czech Republic), Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Ukraine), Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland), Institute of Geophysics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Science (Russia), Institute of the Ionosphere, National Center of Space Researches and Technologies (Kazakhstan), Instituto Geofísico del Perú (Peru), Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain), Irish Meteorological Service (Ireland), Japan Meteorological Agency (Japan), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Germany), Korea Meteorological Administration (South Korea), Lanzhou Institute of Seismology of the China Earthquake Administration (China), Ludwig Maximilians University Munich (Germany), National Antarctic Scientific Center, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine), National Geophysical Research Institute (India), National Meteorological Service of Argentina (Argentina), National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark (Denmark), Natural Resources of Canada / Geological Survey of Canada (Canada), Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada (Spain), Royal Meteorological Institute (Belgium), Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), South African National Space Agency (South Africa), Swedish Institute of Space Physics (Sweden), The Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Ltd (New Zealand), The Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Meteorology (Samoa), U.S. Geological Survey (USA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Argentina), University of Oulu (Finland), University of Stuttgart (Germany), Yu. G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia)Get access
Published 2019
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28by INTERMAGNET, Addis Ababa University, Institute of Geophysics, Space Science and Astronomy (Ethiopia), Altay-Sayan Branch of Geophysical Survey of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Bureau Central de Magnétisme Terrestre, BCMT (France), Beijing Ming Tombs Geomagnetic Observatory Center, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Bogaziçi University, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (Turkey), British Antarctic Survey (United Kingdom), British Geological Survey (United Kingdom), Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique (Algeria), Department of Meteorology (Republic of Maldives), Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (Chile), École et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (France), Natural Resources of Canada / Geological Survey of Canada (Canada), Finnish Meteorological Institute (Finland), Fundació Observatori de l'Ebre (Spain), Geodetic and Geophysical Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungary), Geological and Geophysical Institute of Hungary (Hungary), Geological Institute of Romania (Romania), Geological Survey of Sweden (Sweden), Geomagnetic Institute Grocka (Serbia), Geophysical Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Geophysical Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulagaria), Geoscience Australia (Australia), Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (Germany), Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (India), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (France), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (France), Institut Polaire Français Paul Émile Victor (France), Institut fur Geophysik, ETH Zurich (Switzerland), Institute of Cosmophysical Researches and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS (Russia), Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration (Greece), Institute of Geophysics of the Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology (Vietnam), Institute of Geophysics, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic (Czech Republic), Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Ukraine), Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland), Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Science (Russia), Institute of the Ionosphere, National Center of Space Researches and Technologies (Kazakhstan), Instituto Geofísico del Perú (Peru), Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain), Irish Meteorological Service (Ireland), Japan Meteorological Agency (Japan), Lanzhou Institute of Seismology of the China Earthquake Administration (China), Ludwig Maximilians University Munich (Germany), National Antarctic Scientific Center, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine), National Geophysical Research Institute (India), National Meteorological Service of Argentina (Argentina), National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark (Denmark), Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada (Spain), Royal Meteorological Institute (Belgium), Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), South African National Space Agency (South Africa), Swedish Institute of Space Physics (Sweden), The Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Ltd (New Zealand), The Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Meteorology (Samoa), U.S. Geological Survey (USA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Argentina), University of Oulu (Finland), Yu. G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS (Russia)Get access
Published 2017
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29by INTERMAGNET, Altay-Sayan Branch of Geophysical Survey of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Bureau Central de Magnétisme Terrestre, BCMT (France), Beijing Ming Tombs Geomagnetic Observatory Center, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Bogaziçi University, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (Turkey), British Antarctic Survey (United Kingdom), British Geological Survey (United Kingdom), Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique (Algeria), Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (Croatia), Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (Chile), École et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (France), Finnish Meteorological Institute (Finland), Fundació Observatori de l'Ebre (Spain), Geodetic and Geophysical Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungary), Geological and Geophysical Institute of Hungary (Hungary), Geological Institute of Romania (Romania), Geological Survey of Sweden (Sweden), Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Geophysical Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Geophysical Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulagaria), Geoscience Australia (Australia), GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (Germany), Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Halliburton Sperry Drilling (United States of America), Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (India), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (France), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (France), Institut Polaire Français Paul Émile Victor (France), Institute of Cosmophysical Researches and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS (Russia), Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Institute of Geophysics of the Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology (Vietnam), Institute of Geophysics, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic (Czech Republic), Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Ukraine), Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland), Institute of Geophysics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Science (Russia), Institute of the Ionosphere, National Center of Space Researches and Technologies (Kazakhstan), Instituto Geofísico del Perú (Peru), Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain), Irish Meteorological Service (Ireland), Japan Meteorological Agency (Japan), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Germany), Korea Meteorological Administration (South Korea), Lanzhou Institute of Seismology of the China Earthquake Administration (China), Ludwig Maximilians University Munich (Germany), National Antarctic Scientific Center, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine), National Geophysical Research Institute (India), National Meteorological Service of Argentina (Argentina), National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark (Denmark), Natural Resources of Canada / Geological Survey of Canada (Canada), Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada (Spain), Royal Meteorological Institute (Belgium), Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), South African National Space Agency (South Africa), Swedish Institute of Space Physics (Sweden), The Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Ltd (New Zealand), The Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Meteorology (Samoa), U.S. Geological Survey (USA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Argentina), University of Oulu (Finland), University of Stuttgart (Germany), Yu. G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration-IGME (Greece), National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NIGGG-BAS)(Bulgaria), National Center for Geophysical Research of Lebanon (Lebanon), Institut et Observatoire Geophysique d'Antananarivo IOGA (Madagascar), Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Geofisica (Mexico), Eotvos Lorand Geophysical Institute of Hungary (Hungary), Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation (Russia), Alfred-Wegener-Institut AWI (Germany), Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute AARI (Russia), Observatorio Nacional (Brazil), ZAMG - Zentralanstalt fuer Meteorologie und Geodynamik (Austria), Bundesamt fuer Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie (Germany), Republic Geodetic Institute (Serbia), Geomagnetic Institute Grocka Serbia), Addis Ababa University AAU (Ethiopia), Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre EOST (France), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia INGV (Italy), Danish Meteorological Institute DMI (Denmark), Institut Polaire Francais Paul Emile Victor IPEV (France), Maldives Meteorological Service (Republic of Maldives), China Earthquake Administration of Guangdong province (China), Directorate General of Telecommunications DGT MOTC (Taiwan), National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics NRIAG (Egypt), Saint Petersburg branch of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences IZMIRAN SpB branch (Russia)Get access
Published 2021
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30by INTERMAGNET, Altay-Sayan Branch of Geophysical Survey of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Bureau Central de Magnétisme Terrestre, BCMT (France), Beijing Ming Tombs Geomagnetic Observatory Center, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Bogaziçi University, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (Turkey), British Antarctic Survey (United Kingdom), British Geological Survey (United Kingdom), Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique (Algeria), Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (Croatia), Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (Chile), École et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (France), Finnish Meteorological Institute (Finland), Fundació Observatori de l'Ebre (Spain), Geodetic and Geophysical Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungary), Geological and Geophysical Institute of Hungary (Hungary), Geological Institute of Romania (Romania), Geological Survey of Sweden (Sweden), Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Geophysical Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Geophysical Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulagaria), Geoscience Australia (Australia), GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (Germany), Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Halliburton Sperry Drilling (United States of America), Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (India), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (France), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (France), Institut Polaire Français Paul Émile Victor (France), Institute of Cosmophysical Researches and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS (Russia), Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Institute of Geophysics of the Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology (Vietnam), Institute of Geophysics, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic (Czech Republic), Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Ukraine), Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland), Institute of Geophysics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Science (Russia), Institute of the Ionosphere, National Center of Space Researches and Technologies (Kazakhstan), Instituto Geofísico del Perú (Peru), Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain), Irish Meteorological Service (Ireland), Japan Meteorological Agency (Japan), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Germany), Korea Meteorological Administration (South Korea), Lanzhou Institute of Seismology of the China Earthquake Administration (China), Ludwig Maximilians University Munich (Germany), National Antarctic Scientific Center, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine), National Geophysical Research Institute (India), National Meteorological Service of Argentina (Argentina), National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark (Denmark), Natural Resources of Canada / Geological Survey of Canada (Canada), Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada (Spain), Royal Meteorological Institute (Belgium), Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), South African National Space Agency (South Africa), Swedish Institute of Space Physics (Sweden), The Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Ltd (New Zealand), The Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Meteorology (Samoa), U.S. Geological Survey (USA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Argentina), University of Oulu (Finland), University of Stuttgart (Germany), Yu. G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration-IGME (Greece), National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NIGGG-BAS)(Bulgaria), National Center for Geophysical Research of Lebanon (Lebanon), Institut et Observatoire Geophysique d'Antananarivo IOGA (Madagascar), Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Geofisica (Mexico), Eotvos Lorand Geophysical Institute of Hungary (Hungary), Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation (Russia), Alfred-Wegener-Institut AWI (Germany), Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute AARI (Russia), Observatorio Nacional (Brazil), ZAMG - Zentralanstalt fuer Meteorologie und Geodynamik (Austria), Bundesamt fuer Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie (Germany), Republic Geodetic Institute (Serbia), Geomagnetic Institute Grocka Serbia), Addis Ababa University AAU (Ethiopia), Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre EOST (France), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia INGV (Italy), Danish Meteorological Institute DMI (Denmark), Institut Polaire Francais Paul Emile Victor IPEV (France), Maldives Meteorological Service (Republic of Maldives), China Earthquake Administration of Guangdong province (China), Directorate General of Telecommunications DGT MOTC (Taiwan), National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics NRIAG (Egypt), Saint Petersburg branch of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences IZMIRAN SpB branch (Russia)Get access
Published 2020
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31by INTERMAGNET, Altay-Sayan Branch of Geophysical Survey of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Bureau Central de Magnétisme Terrestre, BCMT (France), Beijing Ming Tombs Geomagnetic Observatory Center, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Bogaziçi University, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (Turkey), British Antarctic Survey (United Kingdom), British Geological Survey (United Kingdom), Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique (Algeria), Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (Croatia), Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (Chile), École et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (France), Finnish Meteorological Institute (Finland), Fundació Observatori de l'Ebre (Spain), Geodetic and Geophysical Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungary), Geological and Geophysical Institute of Hungary (Hungary), Geological Institute of Romania (Romania), Geological Survey of Sweden (Sweden), Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Geophysical Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Geophysical Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulagaria), Geoscience Australia (Australia), GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (Germany), Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Halliburton Sperry Drilling (United States of America), Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (India), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (France), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (France), Institut Polaire Français Paul Émile Victor (France), Institute of Cosmophysical Researches and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS (Russia), Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Institute of Geophysics of the Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology (Vietnam), Institute of Geophysics, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic (Czech Republic), Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Ukraine), Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland), Institute of Geophysics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Science (Russia), Institute of the Ionosphere, National Center of Space Researches and Technologies (Kazakhstan), Instituto Geofísico del Perú (Peru), Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain), Irish Meteorological Service (Ireland), Japan Meteorological Agency (Japan), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Germany), Korea Meteorological Administration (South Korea), Lanzhou Institute of Seismology of the China Earthquake Administration (China), Ludwig Maximilians University Munich (Germany), National Antarctic Scientific Center, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine), National Geophysical Research Institute (India), National Meteorological Service of Argentina (Argentina), National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark (Denmark), Natural Resources of Canada / Geological Survey of Canada (Canada), Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada (Spain), Royal Meteorological Institute (Belgium), Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), South African National Space Agency (South Africa), Swedish Institute of Space Physics (Sweden), The Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Ltd (New Zealand), The Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Meteorology (Samoa), U.S. Geological Survey (USA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Argentina), University of Oulu (Finland), University of Stuttgart (Germany), Yu. G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration-IGME (Greece), National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NIGGG-BAS)(Bulgaria), National Center for Geophysical Research of Lebanon (Lebanon), Institut et Observatoire Geophysique d'Antananarivo IOGA (Madagascar), Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Geofisica (Mexico), Eotvos Lorand Geophysical Institute of Hungary (Hungary), Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation (Russia), Alfred-Wegener-Institut AWI (Germany), Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute AARI (Russia), Observatorio Nacional (Brazil), ZAMG - Zentralanstalt fuer Meteorologie und Geodynamik (Austria), Bundesamt fuer Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie (Germany), Republic Geodetic Institute (Serbia), Geomagnetic Institute Grocka Serbia), Addis Ababa University AAU (Ethiopia), Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre EOST (France), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia INGV (Italy), Danish Meteorological Institute DMI (Denmark), Institut Polaire Francais Paul Emile Victor IPEV (France), Maldives Meteorological Service (Republic of Maldives), China Earthquake Administration of Guangdong province (China), Directorate General of Telecommunications DGT MOTC (Taiwan), National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics NRIAG (Egypt), Saint Petersburg branch of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences IZMIRAN SpB branch (Russia)Get access
Published 2021
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32by INTERMAGNET, Altay-Sayan Branch of Geophysical Survey of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Bureau Central de Magnétisme Terrestre, BCMT (France), Beijing Ming Tombs Geomagnetic Observatory Center, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Bogaziçi University, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (Turkey), British Antarctic Survey (United Kingdom), British Geological Survey (United Kingdom), Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique (Algeria), Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (Croatia), Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (Chile), École et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (France), Finnish Meteorological Institute (Finland), Fundació Observatori de l'Ebre (Spain), Geodetic and Geophysical Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungary), Geological and Geophysical Institute of Hungary (Hungary), Geological Institute of Romania (Romania), Geological Survey of Sweden (Sweden), Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Geophysical Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Geophysical Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulagaria), Geoscience Australia (Australia), GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (Germany), Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Halliburton Sperry Drilling (United States of America), Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (India), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (France), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (France), Institut Polaire Français Paul Émile Victor (France), Institute of Cosmophysical Researches and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS (Russia), Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Institute of Geophysics of the Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology (Vietnam), Institute of Geophysics, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic (Czech Republic), Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Ukraine), Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland), Institute of Geophysics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Science (Russia), Institute of the Ionosphere, National Center of Space Researches and Technologies (Kazakhstan), Instituto Geofísico del Perú (Peru), Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain), Irish Meteorological Service (Ireland), Japan Meteorological Agency (Japan), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Germany), Korea Meteorological Administration (South Korea), Lanzhou Institute of Seismology of the China Earthquake Administration (China), Ludwig Maximilians University Munich (Germany), National Antarctic Scientific Center, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine), National Geophysical Research Institute (India), National Meteorological Service of Argentina (Argentina), National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark (Denmark), Natural Resources of Canada / Geological Survey of Canada (Canada), Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada (Spain), Royal Meteorological Institute (Belgium), Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), South African National Space Agency (South Africa), Swedish Institute of Space Physics (Sweden), The Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Ltd (New Zealand), The Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Meteorology (Samoa), U.S. Geological Survey (USA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Argentina), University of Oulu (Finland), University of Stuttgart (Germany), Yu. G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration-IGME (Greece), National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NIGGG-BAS)(Bulgaria), National Center for Geophysical Research of Lebanon (Lebanon), Institut et Observatoire Geophysique d'Antananarivo IOGA (Madagascar), Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Geofisica (Mexico), Eotvos Lorand Geophysical Institute of Hungary (Hungary), Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation (Russia), Alfred-Wegener-Institut AWI (Germany), Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute AARI (Russia), Observatorio Nacional (Brazil), ZAMG - Zentralanstalt fuer Meteorologie und Geodynamik (Austria), Bundesamt fuer Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie (Germany), Republic Geodetic Institute (Serbia), Geomagnetic Institute Grocka Serbia), Addis Ababa University AAU (Ethiopia), Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre EOST (France), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia INGV (Italy), Danish Meteorological Institute DMI (Denmark), Institut Polaire Francais Paul Emile Victor IPEV (France), Maldives Meteorological Service (Republic of Maldives), China Earthquake Administration of Guangdong province (China), Directorate General of Telecommunications DGT MOTC (Taiwan), National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics NRIAG (Egypt), Saint Petersburg branch of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences IZMIRAN SpB branch (Russia)Get access
Published 2021
Dataset -
33by INTERMAGNET, Altay-Sayan Branch of Geophysical Survey of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Bureau Central de Magnétisme Terrestre, BCMT (France), Beijing Ming Tombs Geomagnetic Observatory Center, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Bogaziçi University, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (Turkey), British Antarctic Survey (United Kingdom), British Geological Survey (United Kingdom), Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique (Algeria), Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (Croatia), Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (Chile), École et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (France), Finnish Meteorological Institute (Finland), Fundació Observatori de l'Ebre (Spain), Geodetic and Geophysical Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungary), Geological and Geophysical Institute of Hungary (Hungary), Geological Institute of Romania (Romania), Geological Survey of Sweden (Sweden), Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Geophysical Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Geophysical Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulagaria), Geoscience Australia (Australia), GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (Germany), Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Halliburton Sperry Drilling (United States of America), Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (India), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (France), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (France), Institut Polaire Français Paul Émile Victor (France), Institute of Cosmophysical Researches and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS (Russia), Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Institute of Geophysics of the Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology (Vietnam), Institute of Geophysics, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic (Czech Republic), Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Ukraine), Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland), Institute of Geophysics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Science (Russia), Institute of the Ionosphere, National Center of Space Researches and Technologies (Kazakhstan), Instituto Geofísico del Perú (Peru), Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain), Irish Meteorological Service (Ireland), Japan Meteorological Agency (Japan), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Germany), Korea Meteorological Administration (South Korea), Lanzhou Institute of Seismology of the China Earthquake Administration (China), Ludwig Maximilians University Munich (Germany), National Antarctic Scientific Center, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine), National Geophysical Research Institute (India), National Meteorological Service of Argentina (Argentina), National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark (Denmark), Natural Resources of Canada / Geological Survey of Canada (Canada), Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada (Spain), Royal Meteorological Institute (Belgium), Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), South African National Space Agency (South Africa), Swedish Institute of Space Physics (Sweden), The Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Ltd (New Zealand), The Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment and Meteorology (Samoa), U.S. Geological Survey (USA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Argentina), University of Oulu (Finland), University of Stuttgart (Germany), Yu. G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia), Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration-IGME (Greece), National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NIGGG-BAS)(Bulgaria), National Center for Geophysical Research of Lebanon (Lebanon), Institut et Observatoire Geophysique d'Antananarivo IOGA (Madagascar), Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Geofisica (Mexico), Eotvos Lorand Geophysical Institute of Hungary (Hungary), Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation (Russia), Alfred-Wegener-Institut AWI (Germany), Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute AARI (Russia), Observatorio Nacional (Brazil), ZAMG - Zentralanstalt fuer Meteorologie und Geodynamik (Austria), Bundesamt fuer Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie (Germany), Republic Geodetic Institute (Serbia), Geomagnetic Institute Grocka Serbia), Addis Ababa University AAU (Ethiopia), Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre EOST (France), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia INGV (Italy), Danish Meteorological Institute DMI (Denmark), Institut Polaire Francais Paul Emile Victor IPEV (France), Maldives Meteorological Service (Republic of Maldives), China Earthquake Administration of Guangdong province (China), Directorate General of Telecommunications DGT MOTC (Taiwan), National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics NRIAG (Egypt), Saint Petersburg branch of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences IZMIRAN SpB branch (Russia)Get access
Published 2022
Dataset -
34Contributors: “...University of the Free State South Africa (UFS)...”
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35
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36by Louw, Simoné De Villiërs, Walker, David Richard, Fawcett, Sarah E.Contributors: “...South Africa Department of Science and Innovation...”
Published in Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers (2022)
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37by Padayachee, Kailen, Reynolds, Chevonne, Mateo, Rafael, Amar, ArjunContributors: “...FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology (South Africa)...”
Published in Science of The Total Environment (2023)
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38by Ueckermann, E. A., Marshall, David J., Pugh, Philip J. A., Theron, P. D., Coetzee, L., Gremmen, N. J. M., O’connor, B. M.Contributors: “...Biosystematics Division, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa, ZA...”
Published in Polar Biology (1999)
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39by Paul, Felix, Mielke, T., Audh, R., Lupascu, D.C.Contributors: “...National Research Foundation, South Africa...”
Published in Proceedings of the YIC 2021 - VI ECCOMAS Young Investigators Conference (2022)
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Book Part -
40by Chown, Steven L., Haupt, Tanya M., Sinclair, Brent J.Contributors: “...National Research Foundation of South Africa...”
Published in Journal of Insect Physiology (2016)
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Article in Journal/Newspaper