Research and development
''Research and Development'' (mod)}}}}
Research and development (R&D or R+D) is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products. R&D constitutes the first stage of development of a potential new service or the production process.
Although R&D activities may differ across businesses, the primary goal of an R&D department is to develop new products and services. R&D differs from the vast majority of corporate activities in that it is not intended to yield immediate profit, and generally carries greater risk and an uncertain return on investment. R&D is crucial for acquiring larger shares of the market through new products. ''R&D&I'' represents R&D with innovation. Provided by Wikipedia
-
161by de Winter, Maria A, Büller, Harry R, Carrier, Marc, Cohen, Alexander T, Hansen, John-Bjarne, Kaasjager, Karin A H, Kakkar, Ajay K, Middeldorp, Saskia, Raskob, Gary E, Sørensen, Henrik T, Visseren, Frank L J, Wells, Philip S, Dorresteijn, Jannick A N, Nijkeuter, Mathilde, Braekkan, Sigrid K, Burggraaf, Louise, Cannegieter, Suzanne C, Farjat, Alfredo, Pap, Akos Ferenc, Goldhaber, Samuel, Grosso, Michael, Horváth-Puhó, Erzsébet, Lensing, Anthonie W A, Pieper, Karen, Schulman, Sam, Shi, Minggao, Virdone, SaverioContributors: “...Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development...”
Published in European Heart Journal (2023)
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
162by Ravna, Erling K, Zozulya, Dmitry, Kullerud, Kåre, Corfu, Fernando, Nabelek, Peter I, Janák, Marian, Slagstad, Trond, Davidsen, Børre, Selbekk, Rune S, Schertl, Hans-PeterContributors: “...Slovak Research and Development Agency...”
Published in Journal of Petrology (2017)
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
163by Zaat, T R, de Bruin, J P, Goddijn, M, van Baal, M, Benneheij, E B, Brandes, E M, Broekmans, F, Cantineau, A E P, Cohlen, B, van Disseldorp, J, Gielen, S C J P, Groenewoud, E R, van Heusden, A, Kaaijk, E M, Koks, C, de Koning, C H, Klijn, N F, Lambalk, C B, van der Linden, P J Q, Manger, P, van Oppenraaij, R H F, Pieterse, Q, Smeenk, J, Visser, J, van Wely, M, Mol, FContributors: “...Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development...”
Published in Human Reproduction Open (2021)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
164by Liu, Minghao, Ma, Wei, Niu, Fujun, Luo, Jing, Yin, GuoanContributors: “...National Key Research and Development Program of China...”
Published in International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer (2018)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
165by Chen, Ye, Gao, Yonghai, Zhao, Yipeng, Chen, Litao, Dong, Changyin, Sun, BaojiangContributors: “...The National Key Research and Development Program of China...”
Published in Applied Energy (2018)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
166by Zhang, Xin, Jiang, Xiuyang, Xiao, Haiyan, Cai, Binggui, Yu, Tsai-Luen, Shen, Chuan-ChouContributors: “...National Key Research and Development Program of China...”
Published in Quaternary Science Reviews (2021)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
167by Prabhu, Amita, Oh, Jaiho, Kim, In-won, Kripalani, R. H., Pandithurai, G.Contributors: “...Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2017)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
168Contributors: “...ENGINEER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER VICKSBURG MS...”
Get access
Get access
Text -
169Contributors: “...MAINE SHELLFISH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT DAMARISCOTTA ME...”
Get access
Get access
Text -
170Contributors: “...United States. Energy Research and Development Administration....”
Get access
Get access
Report -
171Contributors: “...DEFENCE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CANADA OTTAWA (ONTARIO)...”
Get access
Get access
Text -
172Contributors: “...DEFENCE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CANADA OTTAWA (ONTARIO)...”
Get access
Get access
Text -
173by Wang, Yuanyuan, Luan, Junjia, Tang, Xuhua, Zhu, Wenhui, Xu, Yongxia, Bu, Ying, Li, Jianrong, Cui, Fangchao, Li, XuepengContributors: “...National Key Research and Development Program of China...”
Published in Food & Function (2023)
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
174by Qian, Yi‐Fan, Wang, Jun‐Xian, Qiao, Fang, Luo, Yuan, Chen, Li‐Qiao, Zhang, Mei‐Ling, Du, Zhen‐YuContributors: “...National Key Research and Development Program of China...”
Published in Reviews in Aquaculture (2024)
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
175by Liu, Shulai, Hu, Wei, Fang, Yizhou, Cai, Yanping, Zhang, Jianyou, Liu, Jianhua, Ding, YutingContributors: “...Primary Research and Development Plan of Zhejiang Province...”
Published in RSC Advances (2019)
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
176by Kim, So-Hee, Kryjov, Vladimir N, Ahn, Joong-BaeContributors: “...Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2022)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
177by Gu, Xiaoyu, Qiao, Xue, Yu, Simiao, Song, Xiaorui, Wang, Lingling, Song, LinshengContributors: “...National Key Research and Development Program of China...”
Published in Frontiers in Immunology (2022)
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
178by Zhang, Yihan, Shi, Tian, Bao, Yulong, Tan, Yuqing, Luo, Yongkang, Hong, HuiContributors: “...National Key Research and Development Program of China...”
Published in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (2024)
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
179by Sun, Yong, Jiang, Bing, Wang, Xiaoli, Liu, Nan, Yang, Min, Wang, Shanshan, Guo, Yingying, Zhou, DeqingContributors: “...National Key Research and Development Program of China...”
Published in Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture (2023)
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper -
180by Yang, Yijie, Liu, Hui, Cui, Liyuan, Liu, Yibo, Fu, Lulu, Li, BoContributors: “...National Key Research and Development Program of China...”
Published in Molecular Nutrition & Food Research (2022)
Get access
Get access
Get access
Article in Journal/Newspaper