Research and development
''Research and Development'' (mod)}}}}
Research and development (R&D or R+D) is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products. R&D constitutes the first stage of development of a potential new service or the production process.
Although R&D activities may differ across businesses, the primary goal of an R&D department is to develop new products and services. R&D differs from the vast majority of corporate activities in that it is not intended to yield immediate profit, and generally carries greater risk and an uncertain return on investment. R&D is crucial for acquiring larger shares of the market through new products. ''R&D&I'' represents R&D with innovation. Provided by Wikipedia
-
21
-
22
-
23
-
24by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Grand Junction Office., Bendix Field Engineering Corporation. Grand Junction Operations., Texas Instruments Incorporated.Get access
Published 1976
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Get access
Text -
25
-
26
-
27
-
28
-
29
-
30
-
31
-
32
-
33
-
34
-
35
-
36
-
37
-
38
-
39by Krikken, Folmer Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute , De Bilt, Utrecht . Research and Development of Weather and Climate models, Lehner, Flavio National Center for Atmospheric Research , Boulder, CO, Haustein, Karsten Univ. of Oxford . Environmental Change Inst., Drobyshev, Igor Centre for Forest Research, Montreal, Univ. of Quebec, Quebec City, QC . NSERC-UQAT-UQAM, Industrial Chair in Sustainable Forest Management; Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences , Alnarp . Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, van Oldenborgh, Geert Jan Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute , De Bilt, Utrecht . Research and Development of Weather and Climate modelsGet access
Published in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (2023)
Get access
Get access
-
40by Reagan, Roland E., United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Waterways Experiment Station. Technical report., U.S. Fish and Wildlife. Research and Development. Biological report., U.S. Fish and Wildlife. Biological report., National Coastal Ecosystems Team (U.S.), U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group.Get access
Published 1985
Text