Research and development
''Research and Development'' (mod)}}}}
Research and development (R&D or R+D) is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products. R&D constitutes the first stage of development of a potential new service or the production process.
Although R&D activities may differ across businesses, the primary goal of an R&D department is to develop new products and services. R&D differs from the vast majority of corporate activities in that it is not intended to yield immediate profit, and generally carries greater risk and an uncertain return on investment. R&D is crucial for acquiring larger shares of the market through new products. ''R&D&I'' represents R&D with innovation. Provided by Wikipedia
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2221by Labrousse, Sara, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Fraser, Alexander D., Massom, Robert A., Reid, Phillip, Hobbs, William, Guinet, Christophe, Harcourt, Robert G., Mcmahon, Clive R., Authier, Matthieu, Bailleul, Frédéric, Hindell, Mark A., Charrassin, Jean-BenoitContributors: “...South Australian Research and Development Institute Australia (SARDI)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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2222by Labrousse, Sara, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Fraser, Alexander D., Massom, Robert A., Reid, Phillip, A., Sumner, Michael, Guinet, Christophe, Harcourt, Robert G., Mcmahon, Clive R., Bailleul, Frédéric, Hindell, Mark A., Charrassin, Jean-BenoitContributors: “...South Australian Research and Development Institute Australia (SARDI)...”
Published in Progress in Oceanography (2017)
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2223by A'Hara, S.W., Amouroux, Paul, Argo, Emily.E., Avand-Faghih, Arman, Barat, Ashoktaru, Barbieri, Luiz, Bert, Theresa M., Blatrix, R., Blin, Aurelie, Bouktila, D., Broome, A., Burban, Christian, Capdevielle-Dulac, C., Casse, N., Chandra, Suresh, Cho Kyung Jin, -, Cottrell, J.E., Crawford, Charles R., Davis, Michelle C., Delatte, Hélène, Desneux, Nicolas, Djiéto-Lordon, C., Dubois, M.P., El-Mergawy, A.A.M., Gallardo-Escarate, C., Garcia, M., Gardiner, Mary M., Guillemaud, Thomas, Haye, P.A., Hellemans, B., Hinrichsen, Patricio, Hyun Jeon, J.I., Kerdelhue, Carole, Kharrat, I., Ki Hwan Kim, -, Yong Yul Kim, -, Ye-Seul Kwan, -, Labbe, Ellen M., Lahood, Eric, Kyung Mi Lee, -, Wan-Ok Lee, -, Yat-Hung Lee, -, Legoff, Isabelle, Li, H., Chung-Ping Lin, -, Liu, S.S., Liu, Y.G., Long, D., Maes, G.E., Magnoux, Emmanuelle, Prabin Chandra Mahanta, -, Makni, H., Makni, M., Malausa, Thibaut, Rakesh Matura, -, Mckey, Doyle, Mcmillen-Jackson, Annel L., Mendez, Manon, Mezghani-Khemakhem, M., Michel, Andy P., Paul, Moran, Muriel-Cunha, Janice, Nibouche, Samuel, Normand, Florence, Palkovacs, Eric P., Pande, Veena, Parmentier, K., Peccoud, Jean, Piats-Check, D., Puchulutegui, Cécilia, Ramos, R., Ravest, G., Richner, Heinz, Robbens, J., Rochat, Didier, D., Rousselet, Jérôme, Saladin, Verena, Sauve, M., Schlei, Ora, Schultz, Thomas F., Scobie, A.R., Segovia, N.I., Seyoum, Seifu, Silvain, J.F., Tabone, Elisabeth, van Houdt, J.K.J., Vandamme, S.G., Volckaert, A.M., Wenburg, John, Willis, Theodore V., Yong-Jin Won, -, Ye, N.H., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y.X.Contributors: “...National Fisheries Research and Development Institute...”
Published in Molecular Ecology Resources (2012)
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2224by A'Hara, S.W., Amouroux, Paul, Argo, Emily.E., Avand-Faghih, Arman, Barat, Ashoktaru, Barbieri, Luiz, Bert, Theresa M., Blatrix, R., Blin, Aurelie, Bouktila, D., Broome, A., Burban, Christian, Capdevielle-Dulac, C., Casse, N., Chandra, Suresh, Cho Kyung Jin, -, Cottrell, J.E., Crawford, Charles R., Davis, Michelle C., Delatte, Hélène, Desneux, Nicolas, Djiéto-Lordon, C., Dubois, M.P., El-Mergawy, A.A.M., Gallardo-Escarate, C., Garcia, M., Gardiner, Mary M., Guillemaud, Thomas, Haye, P.A., Hellemans, B., Hinrichsen, Patricio, Hyun Jeon, J.I., Kerdelhue, Carole, Kharrat, I., Ki Hwan Kim, -, Yong Yul Kim, -, Ye-Seul Kwan, -, Labbe, Ellen M., Lahood, Eric, Kyung Mi Lee, -, Wan-Ok Lee, -, Yat-Hung Lee, -, Legoff, Isabelle, Li, H., Chung-Ping Lin, -, Liu, S.S., Liu, Y.G., Long, D., Maes, G.E., Magnoux, Emmanuelle, Prabin Chandra Mahanta, -, Makni, H., Makni, M., Malausa, Thibaut, Rakesh Matura, -, Mckey, Doyle, Mcmillen-Jackson, Annel L., Mendez, Manon, Mezghani-Khemakhem, M., Michel, Andy P., Paul, Moran, Muriel-Cunha, Janice, Nibouche, Samuel, Normand, Florence, Palkovacs, Eric P., Pande, Veena, Parmentier, K., Peccoud, Jean, Piats-Check, D., Puchulutegui, Cécilia, Ramos, R., Ravest, G., Richner, Heinz, Robbens, J., Rochat, Didier, D., Rousselet, Jérôme, Saladin, Verena, Sauve, M., Schlei, Ora, Schultz, Thomas F., Scobie, A.R., Segovia, N.I., Seyoum, Seifu, Silvain, J.F., Tabone, Elisabeth, van Houdt, J.K.J., Vandamme, S.G., Volckaert, A.M., Wenburg, John, Willis, Theodore V., Yong-Jin Won, -, Ye, N.H., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y.X.Contributors: “...National Fisheries Research and Development Institute...”
Published in Molecular Ecology Resources (2012)
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2225by A'Hara, S.W., Amouroux, Paul, Argo, Emily.E., Avand-Faghih, Arman, Barat, Ashoktaru, Barbieri, Luiz, Bert, Theresa M., Blatrix, R., Blin, Aurelie, Bouktila, D., Broome, A., Burban, Christian, Capdevielle-Dulac, C., Casse, N., Chandra, Suresh, Cho Kyung Jin, -, Cottrell, J.E., Crawford, Charles R., Davis, Michelle C., Delatte, Hélène, Desneux, Nicolas, Djiéto-Lordon, C., Dubois, M.P., El-Mergawy, A.A.M., Gallardo-Escarate, C., Garcia, M., Gardiner, Mary M., Guillemaud, Thomas, Haye, P.A., Hellemans, B., Hinrichsen, Patricio, Hyun Jeon, J.I., Kerdelhue, Carole, Kharrat, I., Ki Hwan Kim, -, Yong Yul Kim, -, Ye-Seul Kwan, -, Labbe, Ellen M., Lahood, Eric, Kyung Mi Lee, -, Wan-Ok Lee, -, Yat-Hung Lee, -, Legoff, Isabelle, Li, H., Chung-Ping Lin, -, Liu, S.S., Liu, Y.G., Long, D., Maes, G.E., Magnoux, Emmanuelle, Prabin Chandra Mahanta, -, Makni, H., Makni, M., Malausa, Thibaut, Rakesh Matura, -, Mckey, Doyle, Mcmillen-Jackson, Annel L., Mendez, Manon, Mezghani-Khemakhem, M., Michel, Andy P., Paul, Moran, Muriel-Cunha, Janice, Nibouche, Samuel, Normand, Florence, Palkovacs, Eric P., Pande, Veena, Parmentier, K., Peccoud, Jean, Piats-Check, D., Puchulutegui, Cécilia, Ramos, R., Ravest, G., Richner, Heinz, Robbens, J., Rochat, Didier, D., Rousselet, Jérôme, Saladin, Verena, Sauve, M., Schlei, Ora, Schultz, Thomas F., Scobie, A.R., Segovia, N.I., Seyoum, Seifu, Silvain, J.F., Tabone, Elisabeth, van Houdt, J.K.J., Vandamme, S.G., Volckaert, A.M., Wenburg, John, Willis, Theodore V., Yong-Jin Won, -, Ye, N.H., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y.X.Contributors: “...National Fisheries Research and Development Institute...”
Published in Molecular Ecology Resources (2012)
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2226by Labrousse, Sara, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Fraser, Alexander D., Massom, Robert A., Reid, Phillip, Hobbs, William, Guinet, Christophe, Harcourt, Robert G., Mcmahon, Clive R., Authier, Matthieu, Bailleul, Frédéric, Hindell, Mark A., Charrassin, Jean-BenoitContributors: “...South Australian Research and Development Institute Australia (SARDI)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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2227by Labrousse, Sara, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Fraser, Alexander D., Massom, Robert A., Reid, Phillip, Hobbs, William, Guinet, Christophe, Harcourt, Robert G., Mcmahon, Clive R., Authier, Matthieu, Bailleul, Frédéric, Hindell, Mark A., Charrassin, Jean-BenoitContributors: “...South Australian Research and Development Institute Australia (SARDI)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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2228by Labrousse, Sara, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Fraser, Alexander D., Massom, Robert A., Reid, Phillip, Hobbs, William, Guinet, Christophe, Harcourt, Robert G., Mcmahon, Clive R., Authier, Matthieu, Bailleul, Frédéric, Hindell, Mark A., Charrassin, Jean-BenoitContributors: “...South Australian Research and Development Institute Australia (SARDI)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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2229by Labrousse, Sara, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Fraser, Alexander D., Massom, Robert A., Reid, Phillip, Hobbs, William, Guinet, Christophe, Harcourt, Robert G., Mcmahon, Clive R., Authier, Matthieu, Bailleul, Frédéric, Hindell, Mark A., Charrassin, Jean-BenoitContributors: “...South Australian Research and Development Institute Australia (SARDI)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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2230by Assmy, Philipp, Fernández-Méndez, Mar, Duarte, Pedro, Meyer, Amelie, Randelhoff, Achim, Mundy, Christopher J., Olsen, Lasse M., Kauko, Hanna M., Bailey, Allison, Chierici, Melissa, Cohen, Lana, Doulgeris, Anthony P., Ehn, Jens K., Fransson, Agneta, Gerland, Sebastian, Hop, Haakon, Hudson, Stephen R., Hughes, Nick, Itkin, Polona, Johnsen, Geir, King, Jennifer A., Koch, Boris P., Koenig, Zoé, Kwasniewski, Slawomir, Laney, Samuel R., Nicolaus, Marcel, Pavlov, Alexey K., Polashenski, Christopher M., Provost, Christine, Rösel, Anja, Sandbu, Marthe, Spreen, Gunnar, Smedsrud, Lars H., Sundfjord, Arild, Taskjelle, Torbjørn, Tatarek, Agnieszka, Wiktor, Jozef, Wagner, Penelope M., Wold, Anette, Steen, Harald, Granskog, Mats A.Contributors: “...USACE Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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2231by Assmy, Philipp, Fernández-Méndez, Mar, Duarte, Pedro, Meyer, Amelie, Randelhoff, Achim, Mundy, Christopher J., Olsen, Lasse M., Kauko, Hanna M., Bailey, Allison, Chierici, Melissa, Cohen, Lana, Doulgeris, Anthony P., Ehn, Jens K., Fransson, Agneta, Gerland, Sebastian, Hop, Haakon, Hudson, Stephen R., Hughes, Nick, Itkin, Polona, Johnsen, Geir, King, Jennifer A., Koch, Boris P., Koenig, Zoé, Kwasniewski, Slawomir, Laney, Samuel R., Nicolaus, Marcel, Pavlov, Alexey K., Polashenski, Christopher M., Provost, Christine, Rösel, Anja, Sandbu, Marthe, Spreen, Gunnar, Smedsrud, Lars H., Sundfjord, Arild, Taskjelle, Torbjørn, Tatarek, Agnieszka, Wiktor, Jozef, Wagner, Penelope M., Wold, Anette, Steen, Harald, Granskog, Mats A.Contributors: “...USACE Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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2232by Assmy, Philipp, Fernández-Méndez, Mar, Duarte, Pedro, Meyer, Amelie, Randelhoff, Achim, Mundy, Christopher J., Olsen, Lasse M., Kauko, Hanna M., Bailey, Allison, Chierici, Melissa, Cohen, Lana, Doulgeris, Anthony P., Ehn, Jens K., Fransson, Agneta, Gerland, Sebastian, Hop, Haakon, Hudson, Stephen R., Hughes, Nick, Itkin, Polona, Johnsen, Geir, King, Jennifer A., Koch, Boris P., Koenig, Zoé, Kwasniewski, Slawomir, Laney, Samuel R., Nicolaus, Marcel, Pavlov, Alexey K., Polashenski, Christopher M., Provost, Christine, Rösel, Anja, Sandbu, Marthe, Spreen, Gunnar, Smedsrud, Lars H., Sundfjord, Arild, Taskjelle, Torbjørn, Tatarek, Agnieszka, Wiktor, Jozef, Wagner, Penelope M., Wold, Anette, Steen, Harald, Granskog, Mats A.Contributors: “...USACE Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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2233by Jacobi, H.-W., Dominè, F., Simpson, W. R., Douglas, T. A., Sturm, M.Contributors: “...USACE Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2010)
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2234by A'Hara, S.W., Amouroux, Paul, Argo, Emily.E., Avand-Faghih, Arman, Barat, Ashoktaru, Barbieri, Luiz, Bert, Theresa M., Blatrix, R., Blin, Aurelie, Bouktila, D., Broome, A., Burban, Christian, Capdevielle-Dulac, C., Casse, N., Chandra, Suresh, Cho Kyung Jin, -, Cottrell, J.E., Crawford, Charles R., Davis, Michelle C., Delatte, Hélène, Desneux, Nicolas, Djiéto-Lordon, C., Dubois, M.P., El-Mergawy, A.A.M., Gallardo-Escarate, C., Garcia, M., Gardiner, Mary M., Guillemaud, Thomas, Haye, P.A., Hellemans, B., Hinrichsen, Patricio, Hyun Jeon, J.I., Kerdelhue, Carole, Kharrat, I., Ki Hwan Kim, -, Yong Yul Kim, -, Ye-Seul Kwan, -, Labbe, Ellen M., Lahood, Eric, Kyung Mi Lee, -, Wan-Ok Lee, -, Yat-Hung Lee, -, Legoff, Isabelle, Li, H., Chung-Ping Lin, -, Liu, S.S., Liu, Y.G., Long, D., Maes, G.E., Magnoux, EmmanuelleContributors: “...National Fisheries Research and Development Institute...”
Published in Molecular Ecology Resources (2012)
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2235by Assmy, Philipp, Fernández-Méndez, Mar, Duarte, Pedro, Meyer, Amelie, Randelhoff, Achim, Mundy, Christopher J., Olsen, Lasse M., Kauko, Hanna M., Bailey, Allison, Chierici, Melissa, Cohen, Lana, Doulgeris, Anthony P., Ehn, Jens K., Fransson, Agneta, Gerland, Sebastian, Hop, Haakon, Hudson, Stephen R., Hughes, Nick, Itkin, Polona, Johnsen, Geir, King, Jennifer A., Koch, Boris P., Koenig, Zoé, Kwasniewski, Slawomir, Laney, Samuel R., Nicolaus, Marcel, Pavlov, Alexey K., Polashenski, Christopher M., Provost, Christine, Rösel, Anja, Sandbu, Marthe, Spreen, Gunnar, Smedsrud, Lars H., Sundfjord, Arild, Taskjelle, Torbjørn, Tatarek, Agnieszka, Wiktor, Jozef, Wagner, Penelope M., Wold, Anette, Steen, Harald, Granskog, Mats A.Contributors: “...USACE Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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2236by Assmy, Philipp, Fernández-Méndez, Mar, Duarte, Pedro, Meyer, Amelie, Randelhoff, Achim, Mundy, Christopher J., Olsen, Lasse M., Kauko, Hanna M., Bailey, Allison, Chierici, Melissa, Cohen, Lana, Doulgeris, Anthony P., Ehn, Jens K., Fransson, Agneta, Gerland, Sebastian, Hop, Haakon, Hudson, Stephen R., Hughes, Nick, Itkin, Polona, Johnsen, Geir, King, Jennifer A., Koch, Boris P., Koenig, Zoé, Kwasniewski, Slawomir, Laney, Samuel R., Nicolaus, Marcel, Pavlov, Alexey K., Polashenski, Christopher M., Provost, Christine, Rösel, Anja, Sandbu, Marthe, Spreen, Gunnar, Smedsrud, Lars H., Sundfjord, Arild, Taskjelle, Torbjørn, Tatarek, Agnieszka, Wiktor, Jozef, Wagner, Penelope M., Wold, Anette, Steen, Harald, Granskog, Mats A.Contributors: “...USACE Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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2237by Assmy, Philipp, Fernández-Méndez, Mar, Duarte, Pedro, Meyer, Amelie, Randelhoff, Achim, Mundy, Christopher J., Olsen, Lasse M., Kauko, Hanna M., Bailey, Allison, Chierici, Melissa, Cohen, Lana, Doulgeris, Anthony P., Ehn, Jens K., Fransson, Agneta, Gerland, Sebastian, Hop, Haakon, Hudson, Stephen R., Hughes, Nick, Itkin, Polona, Johnsen, Geir, King, Jennifer A., Koch, Boris P., Koenig, Zoé, Kwasniewski, Slawomir, Laney, Samuel R., Nicolaus, Marcel, Pavlov, Alexey K., Polashenski, Christopher M., Provost, Christine, Rösel, Anja, Sandbu, Marthe, Spreen, Gunnar, Smedsrud, Lars H., Sundfjord, Arild, Taskjelle, Torbjørn, Tatarek, Agnieszka, Wiktor, Jozef, Wagner, Penelope M., Wold, Anette, Steen, Harald, Granskog, Mats A.Contributors: “...USACE Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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2238by Assmy, Philipp, Fernández-Méndez, Mar, Duarte, Pedro, Meyer, Amelie, Randelhoff, Achim, Mundy, Christopher J., Olsen, Lasse M., Kauko, Hanna M., Bailey, Allison, Chierici, Melissa, Cohen, Lana, Doulgeris, Anthony P., Ehn, Jens K., Fransson, Agneta, Gerland, Sebastian, Hop, Haakon, Hudson, Stephen R., Hughes, Nick, Itkin, Polona, Johnsen, Geir, King, Jennifer A., Koch, Boris P., Koenig, Zoé, Kwasniewski, Slawomir, Laney, Samuel R., Nicolaus, Marcel, Pavlov, Alexey K., Polashenski, Christopher M., Provost, Christine, Rösel, Anja, Sandbu, Marthe, Spreen, Gunnar, Smedsrud, Lars H., Sundfjord, Arild, Taskjelle, Torbjørn, Tatarek, Agnieszka, Wiktor, Jozef, Wagner, Penelope M., Wold, Anette, Steen, Harald, Granskog, Mats A.Contributors: “...USACE Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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2239by Assmy, Philipp, Fernández-Méndez, Mar, Duarte, Pedro, Meyer, Amelie, Randelhoff, Achim, Mundy, Christopher J., Olsen, Lasse M., Kauko, Hanna M., Bailey, Allison, Chierici, Melissa, Cohen, Lana, Doulgeris, Anthony P., Ehn, Jens K., Fransson, Agneta, Gerland, Sebastian, Hop, Haakon, Hudson, Stephen R., Hughes, Nick, Itkin, Polona, Johnsen, Geir, King, Jennifer A., Koch, Boris P., Koenig, Zoé, Kwasniewski, Slawomir, Laney, Samuel R., Nicolaus, Marcel, Pavlov, Alexey K., Polashenski, Christopher M., Provost, Christine, Rösel, Anja, Sandbu, Marthe, Spreen, Gunnar, Smedsrud, Lars H., Sundfjord, Arild, Taskjelle, Torbjørn, Tatarek, Agnieszka, Wiktor, Jozef, Wagner, Penelope M., Wold, Anette, Steen, Harald, Granskog, Mats A.Contributors: “...USACE Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC)...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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2240by Jacobi, H.-W., Dominè, F., Simpson, W. R., Douglas, T. A., Sturm, M.Contributors: “...USACE Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2010)
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