Religious education
In secular usage, religious education is the teaching of a particular religion (although in the United Kingdom the term ''religious instruction'' would refer to the teaching of a particular religion, with ''religious education'' referring to teaching about religions in general) and its varied aspects: its beliefs, doctrines, rituals, customs, rites, and personal roles. In Western and secular culture, religious education implies a type of education which is largely separate from academia, and which (generally) regards religious belief as a fundamental tenet and operating modality, as well as a prerequisite for attendance.The secular concept is substantially different from societies that adhere to religious law, wherein "religious education" connotes the dominant academic study, and in typically religious terms, teaches doctrines which define social customs as "laws" and the violations thereof as "crimes", or else misdemeanors requiring punitive correction.
The free choice of religious education by parents according to their conviction is protected by Convention against Discrimination in Education.
Religious education is a contentious topic everywhere. Some nations, including the United States, neither publicly support religious education nor include religion in the curriculum. In other contexts, such as the United Kingdom, an 'open' religious education has emerged from Christian confessionalism that is intended to promote general religious literacy without imparting a particular religious perspective. Provided by Wikipedia
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2401by Padin, S., Staniszewski, Z., Keisler, R., Joy, M., Stark, A. A., Ade, Peter A. R., Aird, K. A., Benson, B. A., Bleem, L. E., Carlstrom, J. E., Chang, C. L., Crawford, T. M., Crites, A. T., Dobbs, M. A., Halverson, N. W., Heimsath, S., Hills, R. E., Holzapfel, W. L., Lawrie, C., Lee, A. T., Leitch, E. M., Leong, J., Lu, W., Lueker, M., McMahon, J. J., Meyer, S. S., Mohr, J. J., Montroy, T. E., Plagge, T., Pryke, C., Ruhl, J. E., Schaffer, K. K., Shirokoff, E., Spieler, H. G., Vieira, J. D.Get access
Published in Applied Optics (2008)
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2402by Pasquier, J. T., David, R. O., Freitas, G., Gierens, R., Gramlich, Y., Haslett, S., Li, G., Schaefer, B., Siegel, K., Wieder, J., Adachi, K., Belosi, F., Carlsen, T., Decesari, S., Ebell, K., Gilardoni, S., Gysel-Beer, M., Henneberger, J., Inoue, J., Kanji, Z. A., Koike, M., Kondo, Y., Krejci, R., Lohmann, U., Maturilli, M., Mazzolla, M., Modini, R., Mohr, C., Motos, G., Nenes, A., Nicosia, A., Ohata, S., Paglione, M., Park, S., Pileci, R. E., Ramelli, F., Rinaldi, M., Ritter, C., Sato, K., Storelvmo, T., Tobo, Y., Traversi, R., Viola, A., Zieger, P.Get access
Published in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (2023)
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2403by Vaniman, D. T., Bish, D. L., Ming, D. W., Bristow, T. F., Morris, R. V., Blake, D. F., Chipera, S. J., Morrison, S. M., Treiman, A. H., Rampe, E. B., Rice, M., Achilles, C. N., Grotzinger, J., McLennan, S. M., Williams, J., Bell, J., III, Newsom, H., Downs, R. T., Maurice, S., Sarrazin, P., Yen, A. S., Morookian, J. M., Farmer, J. D., Stack, K., Milliken, R. E., Ehlmann, B., Sumner, D. Y., Berger, G., Crisp, J. A., Hurowitz, J. A., Anderson, R., Des Marais, D., Stolper, E. M., Edgett, K. S., Gupta, S., Spanovich, N.Get access
Published in Science (2014)
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2404by Khullar, G., Bleem, L.E., Bayliss, Matthew B, Gladders, M.D., Benson, B.A., McDonald, Michael A., Allen, S.W., Applegate, D.E., Ashby, M.L.N., Bocquet, S., Brodwin, M., Bulbul, Esra, Canning, R.E.A., Capasso, R., Chiu, I., Crawford, T.M., de Haan, T., Dietrich, J.P., Gonzalez, A.H., Hlavacek-Larrondo, J., Hoekstra, H., Holzapfel, W.L., von der Linden, A., Mantz, A.B., Patil, S., Reichardt, C.L., Saro, A., Sharon, K., Stalder, B., Stanford, S.A., Stark, A.A., Strazzullo, V.Get access
Published 2020
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2405by Barker, F. Keith, Bell, James J., Bogdanowicz, Steven M., Bonatto, S.L., Cezilly, Frank, Collins, Sarah M., Dubreuil, Christine, Dufort, Matthew J., Eraud, Cyril, Fuseya, Reiko, Heap, E.A., Jacobsen, Niels, Madders, M., McEwing, R., Michel, Andrew P., Mougeot, F., Ogden, R.S., Orantes, Lucia C., Othman, A.S., Parent, Éric, Pulikdo-Santacruz, P., Rioux-Paré, Rachel, Roberts, M.F., Rosazlina, R., Sakamoto, Takashi, de-León, Pelayo Salinas, Sévigny, Jean-Marie, St-Onge, Philippe, Terraube, J., Tingay, R.E., Tremblay, Réjean, Watanabe, Seiichi, Wattier, Rémi A.Get access
Published in Molecular Ecology Resources (2011)
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2406by Barker, F. Keith, Bell, James J., Bogdanowicz, Steven M., Bonatto, S.L., Cézilly, Frank, Collins, Sarah M., Dubreuil, Christine, Dufort, Matthew J., Eraud, Cyril, Fuseya, Reiko, Heap, E.A., Jacobsen, N., Madders, M., Mcewing, R., Michel, Andrew P., Mougeot, F., Ogden, R.S., Orantes, Lucia C., Othman, A.S., Parent, Eric, Pulido-Santacruz, P., Rioux-Paré, Rachel, Roberts, M.F., Rosazlina, R., Sakamoto, Takashi, Salinas De-León, Pelayo, Sévigny, Jean-Marie, St-Onge, Philippe, Terraube, J., Tingay, R.E., Tremblay, Réjean, Watanabe, Seiichi, Wattier, Rémi A.Get access
Published in Molecular Ecology Resources (2011)
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2407by Barker, F. Keith, Bell, James J., Bogdanowicz, Steven M., Bonatto, S.L., Cézilly, Frank, Collins, Sarah M., Dubreuil, Christine, Dufort, Matthew J., Eraud, Cyril, Fuseya, Reiko, Heap, E.A., Jacobsen, N., Madders, M., Mcewing, R., Michel, Andrew P., Mougeot, F., Ogden, R.S., Orantes, Lucia C., Othman, A.S., Parent, Eric, Pulido-Santacruz, P., Rioux-Paré, Rachel, Roberts, M.F., Rosazlina, R., Sakamoto, Takashi, Salinas De-León, Pelayo, Sévigny, Jean-Marie, St-Onge, Philippe, Terraube, J., Tingay, R.E., Tremblay, Réjean, Watanabe, Seiichi, Wattier, Rémi A.Get access
Published in Molecular Ecology Resources (2011)
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2408by Grannas, A. M., Jones, A. E., Dibb, J., Ammann, M., Anastasio, C., Beine, H. J., Bergin, M., Bottenheim, J., Boxe, C. S., Carver, G., Chen, G., Crawford, J. H., Dominé, F., Frey, M. M., Guzmán, M. I., Heard, D. E., Helmig, D., Hoffmann, M. R., Honrath, R. E., Huey, L. G., Hutterli, M., Jacobi, H. W., Klán, P., Lefer, B., Mcconnell, J., Plane, J., Sander, R., Savarino, J., Shepson, P. B., Simpson, W. R., Sodeau, J. R., von Glasow, R., Weller, R., Wolff, E. W., Zhu, T.Get access
Published 2007
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2409by Grannas, A. M., Jones, A. E., Dibb, J., Ammann, M., Anastasio, C., Beine, H. J., Bergin, M., Bottenheim, J., Boxe, C. S., Carver, G., Chen, G., Crawford, J. H., Dominé, F., Frey, M. M., Guzmán, M. I., Heard, D. E., Helmig, D., Hoffmann, M. R., Honrath, R. E., Huey, L. G., Hutterli, M., Jacobi, H. W., Klán, P., Lefer, B., Mcconnell, J., Plane, J., Sander, R., Savarino, J., Shepson, P. B., Simpson, W. R., Sodeau, J. R., von Glasow, R., Weller, R., Wolff, E. W., Zhu, T.Get access
Published 2007
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2410by Grannas, A. M., Jones, A. E., Dibb, J., Ammann, M., Anastasio, C., Beine, H. J., Bergin, M., Bottenheim, J., Boxe, C. S., Carver, G., Chen, G., Crawford, J. H., Dominé, F., Frey, M. M., Guzmán, M. I., Heard, D. E., Helmig, D., Hoffmann, M. R., Honrath, R. E., Huey, L. G., Hutterli, M., Jacobi, H. W., Klán, P., Lefer, B., Mcconnell, J., Plane, J., Sander, R., Savarino, J., Shepson, P. B., Simpson, W. R., Sodeau, J. R., von Glasow, R., Weller, R., Wolff, E. W., Zhu, T.Get access
Published 2007
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2411by Grannas, A. M., Jones, A. E., Dibb, J., Ammann, M., Anastasio, C., Beine, H. J., Bergin, M., Bottenheim, J., Boxe, C. S., Carver, G., Chen, G., Crawford, J. H., Dominé, F., Frey, M. M., Guzmán, M. I., Heard, D. E., Helmig, D., Hoffmann, M. R., Honrath, R. E., Huey, L. G., Hutterli, M., Jacobi, H. W., Klán, P., Lefer, B., Mcconnell, J., Plane, J., Sander, R., Savarino, J., Shepson, P. B., Simpson, W. R., Sodeau, J. R., von Glasow, R., Weller, R., Wolff, E. W., Zhu, T.Get access
Published 2007
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2412by Barker, F. Keith, Bell, James J., Bogdanowicz, Steven M., Bonatto, S.L., Cézilly, Frank, Collins, Sarah M., Dubreuil, Christine, Dufort, Matthew J., Eraud, Cyril, Fuseya, Reiko, Heap, E.A., Jacobsen, N., Madders, M., Mcewing, R., Michel, Andrew P., Mougeot, F., Ogden, R.S., Orantes, Lucia C., Othman, A.S., Parent, Eric, Pulido-Santacruz, P., Rioux-Paré, Rachel, Roberts, M.F., Rosazlina, R., Sakamoto, Takashi, Salinas De-León, Pelayo, Sévigny, Jean-Marie, St-Onge, Philippe, Terraube, J., Tingay, R.E., Tremblay, Réjean, Watanabe, Seiichi, Wattier, Rémi A.Get access
Published in Molecular Ecology Resources (2011)
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2413by Grannas, A. M., Jones, A. E., Dibb, J., Ammann, M., Anastasio, C., Beine, H. J., Bergin, M., Bottenheim, J., Boxe, C. S., Carver, G., Chen, G., Crawford, J. H., Dominé, F., Frey, M. M., Guzmán, M. I., Heard, D. E., Helmig, D., Hoffmann, M. R., Honrath, R. E., Huey, L. G., Hutterli, M., Jacobi, H. W., Klán, P., Lefer, B., Mcconnell, J., Plane, J., Sander, R., Savarino, J., Shepson, P. B., Simpson, W. R., Sodeau, J. R., von Glasow, R., Weller, R., Wolff, E. W., Zhu, T.Get access
Published 2007
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2414by Grannas, A. M., Jones, A. E., Dibb, J., Ammann, M., Anastasio, C., Beine, H. J., Bergin, M., Bottenheim, J., Boxe, C. S., Carver, G., Chen, G., Crawford, J. H., Dominé, F., Frey, M. M., Guzmán, M. I., Heard, D. E., Helmig, D., Hoffmann, M. R., Honrath, R. E., Huey, L. G., Hutterli, M., Jacobi, H. W., Klán, P., Lefer, B., Mcconnell, J., Plane, J., Sander, R., Savarino, J., Shepson, P. B., Simpson, W. R., Sodeau, J. R., von Glasow, R., Weller, R., Wolff, E. W., Zhu, T.Get access
Published 2007
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2415by BARKER, F. KEITH, BELL, JAMES J., BOGDANOWICZ, STEVEN M., BONATTO, S. L., CEZILLY, FRANK, COLLINS, SARAH M., DUBREUIL, CHRISTINE, DUFORT, MATTHEW J., ERAUD, CYRIL, FUSEYA, REIKO, HEAP, E. A., JACOBSEN, N., MADDERS, M., McEWING, R., MICHEL, ANDREW P., MOUGEOT, F., OGDEN, R. S., ORANTES, LUCIA C., OTHMAN, A. S., PARENT, ÉRIC, PULIDO‐SANTACRUZ, P., RIOUX‐PARÉ, RACHEL, ROBERTS, M. F., ROSAZLINA, R., SAKAMOTO, TAKASHI, De‐LEÓN, PELAYO SALINAS, SÉVIGNY, JEAN‐MARIE, ST‐ONGE, PHILIPPE, TERRAUBE, J., TINGAY, R. E., TREMBLAY, RÉJEAN, WATANABE, SEIICHI, WATTIER, RÉMI A.Get access
Published in Molecular Ecology Resources (2011)
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2416by TURELI, C. A. N. A. N., PAPADIMITRIOU, E. V. A. N. G. E. L. O. S., PESIC, A. N. A., PEREZ-RUZAFA, A. N. G. E. L., PEY, A. L. E. X. I. S., POURSANIDIS, D. I. M. I. T. R. I. S., RIZGALLA, J. A. M. I. L. A., SAMAHA, Z. I. A. D., STIPA, M. A. R. I. A. G. I. U. L. I. A., TRKOV, D. O. M. E. N., VENTURA, P. A. T. R. I. C. I. A., KOUSTENI, V. A. S. I. L. I. K. I., ANASTASIADIS, A. T. H. A. N. A. S. I. O. S., BARICHE, M. I. C. H. E. L., BATTAGLIA, P. I. E. T. R. O., BONIFAZI, A. N. D. R. E. A., CETKOVIC, I. L. I. J. A., CHIMIENTI, G. I. O. V. A. N. N. I., COLOMBO, M. A. R. C. O., CONSTANTINOU, C. O. S. T. A. S., ZAVA, B. R. U. N. O., ZACCHETTI, L. O. R. E. N. Z. O., YACOUBI, L. A. M. I. A., CORSINI-FOKA, M. A. R. I. A., DALYAN, Cem, DOGRAMMATZI, A. I. K. A. T. E. R. I. N. I., DOMENICHETTI, F. I. L. I. P. P. O., EL ZRELLI, R. A. D. H. O. U. A. N., FERNANDEZ-ALIAS, Alfredo, KAMPOURIS, T. H. O. D. O. R. O. S. E., Kesici, Nur Bikem, KUPPER, F. R. I. T. H. J. O. F. C., LIPEJ, L. O. V. R. E. N. C., MANCINI, E. M. A. N. U. E. L. E., MANUNZA, B. R. U. N. O., MARCOS, C. O. N. C. E. P. C. I. O. N., MAVRIC, B. O. R. U. T., MAVRUK, S. I. N. A. N., MUTLU, E. R. H. A. N., OZVAROL, Y. A. S. A. R.Get access
Published in Mediterranean Marine Science (2022)
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2417by Newsom, H. E., Downs, R. T., Maurice, S., Sarrazin, P., Yen, A. S., Morookian, J. M., Farmer, J. D., Stack, K., Milliken, R. E., Ehlmann, B. L., Sumner, D. Y., Berger, G., Crisp, J. A., Hurowitz, J. A., Anderson, R., Des Marais, D. J., Stolper, E. M., Edgett, K. S., Gupta, S., Spanovich, N., Team, Msl Sci, Fabre, Cécile, Vaniman, D. T., Bish, D. L., Ming, D. W., Bristow, T. F., Morris, R. V., Blake, D. F., Chipera, S. J., Morrison, S. M., Treiman, A. H., Rampe, E. B., Rice, M., Achilles, C. N., Grotzinger, J. P., Mclennan, S. M., Williams, J., Bell, J. F.Get access
Published in Science (2014)
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2418by Vaniman, D T, Bish, D L, Ming, D W, Bristow, T F, Morris, R V, Blake, D F, Chipera, S J, Morrison, S M, Treiman, A H, Rampe, E B, Rice, M, Achilles, C N, Grotzinger, J, McLennan, S M, Williams, J, Bell, J, Newsom, H, Downs, R T, Maurice, S, Sarrazin, P, Yen, A S, Morookian, J M, Farmer, J D, Stack, K, Milliken, R E, Ehlmann, B, Sumner, D Y, Berger, G, Crisp, J A, Hurowitz, J A, Anderson, R, Desmarais, D, Stolper, E M, Edgett, K S, Gupta, S, Spanovich, N and the MSL Science Team, DLR Collaborator, Reitz GGet access
Published in Science (2013)
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2419by K. Abe A, H. Fuke B, S. Haino C, T. Hams D, A. Itazaki A, K. C. Kim E, T. Kumazawa C, M. H. Lee E, Y. Makida C, S. Matsuda C, K. Matsumoto C, J. W. Mitchell D, A. A. Moiseev D, Z. Myers E, J. Nishimura F, M. Nozaki C, R. Orito A, J. F. Ormes G, M. Sasaki D, E. S. Seo E, Y. Shikaze A, R. E. Streitmatter D, J. Suzuki C, Y. Takasugi A, K. Takeuchi A, K. Tanaka C, T. Yamagami B, A. Yamamoto C, T. Yoshida B, K. Yoshimura CGet access
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2420by K. Abe A, H. Fuke B, S. Haino C, T. Hams D, A. Itazaki A, K. C. Kim E, T. Kumazawa C, M. H. Lee E, Y. Makida C, S. Matsuda C, K. Matsumoto C, J. W. Mitchell D, A. A. Moiseev D, Z. Myers E, J. Nishimura F, M. Nozaki C, R. Orito A, J. F. Ormes G, M. Sasaki D, E. S. Seo E, Y. Shikaze A, R. E. Streitmatter D, J. Suzuki C, Y. Takasugi A, K. Takeuchi A, K. Tanaka C, T. Yamagami B, A. Yamamoto C, T. Yoshida B, K. Yoshimura CGet access
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