Doctor of Philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the degree is most often abbreviated PhD (or, at times, as Ph.D. in North America), pronounced as three separate letters ( ).The abbreviation DPhil, for "Doctor of Philosophy", is used by the University of Oxford. Additionally, it was formerly used by the University of York and University of Sussex in the United Kingdom.
PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Since it is an earned research degree, those studying for a PhD are required to produce original research that expands the boundaries of knowledge, normally in the form of a dissertation, and, in some cases, defend their work before a panel of other experts in the field. The completion of a PhD is typically required for employment as a university professor, researcher, or scientist in many fields.
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861by Crotti, Ilaria, Landais, Amaelle, Stenni, Barbara, Bazin, Lucie, Parrenin, Frédéric, Frezzotti, Massimo, Ritterbusch, Florian, Lu, Zheng-Tian, Jiang, Wei, Yang, Guo-Min, Fourré, Elise, Orsi, Anais, Jacob, Roxanne, Minster, Bénédicte, Prié, Frédéric, Dreossi, Giuliano, Barbante, CarloContributors: “... Scholarship for co-tutorship Ph.D. program....”
Published in Quaternary Science Reviews (2021)
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862by Crotti, Ilaria, Landais, Amaelle, Stenni, Barbara, Bazin, Lucie, Parrenin, Frédéric, Frezzotti, Massimo, Ritterbusch, Florian, Lu, Zheng-Tian, Jiang, Wei, Yang, Guo-Min, Fourré, Elise, Orsi, Anais, Jacob, Roxanne, Minster, Bénédicte, Prié, Frédéric, Dreossi, Giuliano, Barbante, CarloContributors: “... Scholarship for co-tutorship Ph.D. program....”
Published in Quaternary Science Reviews (2021)
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863by Crotti, Ilaria, Landais, Amaelle, Stenni, Barbara, Bazin, Lucie, Parrenin, Frédéric, Frezzotti, Massimo, Ritterbusch, Florian, Lu, Zheng-Tian, Jiang, Wei, Yang, Guo-Min, Fourré, Elise, Orsi, Anais, Jacob, Roxanne, Minster, Bénédicte, Prié, Frédéric, Dreossi, Giuliano, Barbante, CarloContributors: “... Scholarship for co-tutorship Ph.D. program....”
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864by Doré, Justine, Chaillou, Gwenaëlle, Poitevin, Pierre, Lazure, Pascal, Poirier, André, Chauvaud, Laurent, Archambault, Philippe, Thébault, JulienContributors: “... and the Cluster of Excellence LabexMER. This research was carried out as part of the Ph.D. thesis of Justine Dore...”
Published in Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science (2020)
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865by Doré, Justine, Chaillou, Gwenaëlle, Poitevin, Pierre, Lazure, Pascal, Poirier, André, Chauvaud, Laurent, Archambault, Philippe, Thébault, JulienContributors: “... and the Cluster of Excellence LabexMER. This research was carried out as part of the Ph.D. thesis of Justine Dore...”
Published in Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science (2020)
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866by Aicher, Sophie-Marie, Streicher, Felix, Chazal, Maxime, Planas, Delphine, Luo, Dongsheng, Buchrieser, Julian, Nemcova, Monika, Seidlova, Veronika, Zukal, Jan, Serra-Cobo, Jordi, Pontier, Dominique, Pain, Bertrand, Zimmer, Gert, Schwartz, Olivier, Roingeard, Philippe, Pikula, Jiri, Dacheux, Laurent, Jouvenet, NolwennContributors: “... by the Pasteur-Paris University International Ph.D. Program and the Vaccine Research Institute (ANR-10-LABX-77...”
Published in Journal of Virology (2022)
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867by Aicher, Sophie-Marie, Streicher, Felix, Chazal, Maxime, Planas, Delphine, Luo, Dongsheng, Buchrieser, Julian, Nemcova, Monika, Seidlova, Veronika, Zukal, Jan, Serra-Cobo, Jordi, Pontier, Dominique, Pain, Bertrand, Zimmer, Gert, Schwartz, Olivier, Roingeard, Philippe, Pikula, Jiri, Dacheux, Laurent, Jouvenet, NolwennContributors: “... by the Pasteur-Paris University International Ph.D. Program and the Vaccine Research Institute (ANR-10-LABX-77...”
Published in Journal of Virology (2022)
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868by Aicher, Sophie-Marie, Streicher, Felix, Chazal, Maxime, Planas, Delphine, Luo, Dongsheng, Buchrieser, Julian, Nemcova, Monika, Seidlova, Veronika, Zukal, Jan, Serra-Cobo, Jordi, Pontier, Dominique, Pain, Bertrand, Zimmer, Gert, Schwartz, Olivier, Roingeard, Philippe, Pikula, Jiri, Dacheux, Laurent, Jouvenet, NolwennContributors: “... by the Pasteur-Paris University International Ph.D. Program and the Vaccine Research Institute (ANR-10-LABX-77...”
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869by Crotti, Ilaria, Landais, Amaelle, Stenni, Barbara, Bazin, Lucie, Parrenin, Frédéric, Frezzotti, Massimo, Ritterbusch, Florian, Lu, Zheng-Tian, Jiang, Wei, Yang, Guo-Min, Fourré, Elise, Orsi, Anais, Jacob, Roxanne, Minster, Bénédicte, Prié, Frédéric, Dreossi, Giuliano, Barbante, CarloContributors: “... Scholarship for co-tutorship Ph.D. program....”
Published in Quaternary Science Reviews (2021)
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870by Aicher, Sophie-Marie, Streicher, Felix, Chazal, Maxime, Planas, Delphine, Luo, Dongsheng, Buchrieser, Julian, Nemcova, Monika, Seidlova, Veronika, Zukal, Jan, Serra-Cobo, Jordi, Pontier, Dominique, Pain, Bertrand, Zimmer, Gert, Schwartz, Olivier, Roingeard, Philippe, Pikula, Jiri, Dacheux, Laurent, Jouvenet, NolwennContributors: “... by the Pasteur-Paris University International Ph.D. Program and the Vaccine Research Institute (ANR-10-LABX-77...”
Published in Journal of Virology (2022)
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871by Crotti, Ilaria, Landais, Amaelle, Stenni, Barbara, Bazin, Lucie, Parrenin, Frédéric, Frezzotti, Massimo, Ritterbusch, Florian, Lu, Zheng-Tian, Jiang, Wei, Yang, Guo-Min, Fourré, Elise, Orsi, Anais, Jacob, Roxanne, Minster, Bénédicte, Prié, Frédéric, Dreossi, Giuliano, Barbante, CarloContributors: “... Scholarship for co-tutorship Ph.D. program....”
Published in Quaternary Science Reviews (2021)
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872by Aicher, Sophie-Marie, Streicher, Felix, Chazal, Maxime, Planas, Delphine, Luo, Dongsheng, Buchrieser, Julian, Nemcova, Monika, Seidlova, Veronika, Zukal, Jan, Serra-Cobo, Jordi, Pontier, Dominique, Pain, Bertrand, Zimmer, Gert, Schwartz, Olivier, Roingeard, Philippe, Pikula, Jiri, Dacheux, Laurent, Jouvenet, NolwennContributors: “... by the Pasteur-Paris University International Ph.D. Program and the Vaccine Research Institute (ANR-10-LABX-77...”
Published in Journal of Virology (2022)
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873by Aicher, Sophie-Marie, Streicher, Felix, Chazal, Maxime, Planas, Delphine, Luo, Dongsheng, Buchrieser, Julian, Nemcova, Monika, Seidlova, Veronika, Zukal, Jan, Serra-Cobo, Jordi, Pontier, Dominique, Pain, Bertrand, Zimmer, Gert, Schwartz, Olivier, Roingeard, Philippe, Pikula, Jiri, Dacheux, Laurent, Jouvenet, NolwennContributors: “... by the Pasteur-Paris University International Ph.D. Program and the Vaccine Research Institute (ANR-10-LABX-77...”
Published in Journal of Virology (2022)
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874by Aicher, Sophie-Marie, Streicher, Felix, Chazal, Maxime, Planas, Delphine, Luo, Dongsheng, Buchrieser, Julian, Nemcova, Monika, Seidlova, Veronika, Zukal, Jan, Serra-Cobo, Jordi, Pontier, Dominique, Pain, Bertrand, Zimmer, Gert, Schwartz, Olivier, Roingeard, Philippe, Pikula, Jiri, Dacheux, Laurent, Jouvenet, NolwennContributors: “... by the Pasteur-Paris University International Ph.D. Program and the Vaccine Research Institute (ANR-10-LABX-77...”
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875by Cavagna, Anne-Julie, Dehairs, Frank, Bouillon, Steven, Woule-Ebongué, V., Planchon, Frédéric, Delille, Bruno, Bouloubassi, IoannaContributors: “..., through a Ph.D. grant to A.-J. Cav-agna (EUR-OCEANS FP6 contract 511106), the Federal BelgianScience...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2013)
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876by Cavagna, Anne-Julie, Dehairs, Frank, Bouillon, Steven, Woule-Ebongué, V., Planchon, Frédéric, Delille, Bruno, Bouloubassi, IoannaContributors: “..., through a Ph.D. grant to A.-J. Cav-agna (EUR-OCEANS FP6 contract 511106), the Federal BelgianScience...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2013)
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877by Cavagna, Anne-Julie, Dehairs, Frank, Bouillon, Steven, Woule-Ebongué, V., Planchon, Frédéric, Delille, Bruno, Bouloubassi, IoannaContributors: “..., through a Ph.D. grant to A.-J. Cav-agna (EUR-OCEANS FP6 contract 511106), the Federal BelgianScience...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2013)
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878by Cavagna, Anne-Julie, Dehairs, Frank, Bouillon, Steven, Woule-Ebongué, V., Planchon, Frédéric, Delille, Bruno, Bouloubassi, IoannaContributors: “..., through a Ph.D. grant to A.-J. Cav-agna (EUR-OCEANS FP6 contract 511106), the Federal BelgianScience...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2013)
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879by Cavagna, Anne-Julie, Dehairs, Frank, Bouillon, Steven, Woule-Ebongué, V., Planchon, Frédéric, Delille, Bruno, Bouloubassi, IoannaContributors: “..., through a Ph.D. grant to A.-J. Cav-agna (EUR-OCEANS FP6 contract 511106), the Federal BelgianScience...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2013)
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880by Cavagna, Anne-Julie, Dehairs, Frank, Bouillon, Steven, Woule-Ebongué, V., Planchon, Frédéric, Delille, Bruno, Bouloubassi, IoannaContributors: “..., through a Ph.D. grant to A.-J. Cav-agna (EUR-OCEANS FP6 contract 511106), the Federal BelgianScience...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2013)
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