Doctor of Philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the degree is most often abbreviated PhD (or, at times, as Ph.D. in North America), pronounced as three separate letters ( ).The abbreviation DPhil, for "Doctor of Philosophy", is used by the University of Oxford. Additionally, it was formerly used by the University of York and University of Sussex in the United Kingdom.
PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Since it is an earned research degree, those studying for a PhD are required to produce original research that expands the boundaries of knowledge, normally in the form of a dissertation, and, in some cases, defend their work before a panel of other experts in the field. In many fields, the completion of a PhD is typically required for employment as a university professor, researcher, or scientist.
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661by Le Bourg, Baptiste, Saucède, Thomas, Charpentier, Anouk, Lepoint, Gilles, Michel, Loïc N.Contributors: “... projects (www. recto verso proje cts. be; contract nr. BR/132/A1/vERSO and BR/154/A1/RECTO), and by a PhD...”
Published in Marine Biology (2022)
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662by Le Bourg, Baptiste, Saucède, Thomas, Charpentier, Anouk, Lepoint, Gilles, Michel, Loïc N.Contributors: “... projects (www. recto verso proje cts. be; contract nr. BR/132/A1/vERSO and BR/154/A1/RECTO), and by a PhD...”
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663by Le Bourg, Baptiste, Saucède, Thomas, Charpentier, Anouk, Lepoint, Gilles, Michel, Loïc N.Contributors: “... projects (www. recto verso proje cts. be; contract nr. BR/132/A1/vERSO and BR/154/A1/RECTO), and by a PhD...”
Published in Marine Biology (2022)
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664by Le Bourg, Baptiste, Saucède, Thomas, Charpentier, Anouk, Lepoint, Gilles, Michel, Loïc N.Contributors: “... projects (www. recto verso proje cts. be; contract nr. BR/132/A1/vERSO and BR/154/A1/RECTO), and by a PhD...”
Published in Marine Biology (2022)
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665by Le Bourg, Baptiste, Saucède, Thomas, Charpentier, Anouk, Lepoint, Gilles, Michel, Loïc N.Contributors: “... projects (www. recto verso proje cts. be; contract nr. BR/132/A1/vERSO and BR/154/A1/RECTO), and by a PhD...”
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666by Jaubert, Carole, Danioux, Chloë, Oberto, Jacques, Cortez, Diego, Bize, Ariane, Krupovic, Mart, She, Qunxin, Forterre, Patrick, Prangishvili, David, Sezonov, GuennadiContributors: “...This work was supported by PhD fellowships from the ‘Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la...”
Published in Open Biology (2013)
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667by Jaubert, Carole, Danioux, Chloë, Oberto, Jacques, Cortez, Diego, Bize, Ariane, Krupovic, Mart, She, Qunxin, Forterre, Patrick, Prangishvili, David, Sezonov, GuennadiContributors: “...This work was supported by PhD fellowships from the ‘Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la...”
Published in Open Biology (2013)
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668by Jaubert, Carole, Danioux, Chloë, Oberto, Jacques, Cortez, Diego, Bize, Ariane, Krupovic, Mart, She, Qunxin, Forterre, Patrick, Prangishvili, David, Sezonov, GuennadiContributors: “...This work was supported by PhD fellowships from the ‘Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la...”
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669by Kolomijeca, Anna, Marx, Lukas, Reynolds, Sarah, Cariou, Thierry, Mawji, Edward, Boulart, CedricContributors: “...). The participation of Lukas Marx and Sarah Reynolds was funded by the University of Portsmouth PhD bursary scheme...”
Published in Ocean Science (2022)
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670by Kolomijeca, Anna, Marx, Lukas, Reynolds, Sarah, Cariou, Thierry, Mawji, Edward, Boulart, CedricContributors: “...). The participation of Lukas Marx and Sarah Reynolds was funded by the University of Portsmouth PhD bursary scheme...”
Published in Ocean Science (2022)
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671by E. Drozdov D., D. Turkov V., P. Toropov A., A. Artamonov Yu., Е. Дроздов Д., Д. Турков В., П. Торопов А., А. Артамонов Ю.Contributors: “... of the Faculty of Geography of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ph. D. A.A. Polyukhov, as well as students...”
Published in Journal of Biogeography (2023)
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672by Drouhot, Séverine, Raoul, Francis, Crini, Nadia, Tougard, Christelle, Prudent, Anne-Sophie, Druart, Coline, Rieffel, Dominique, Lambert, Jean-Claude, Tête, Nicolas, Giraudoux, Patrick, Scheifler, RenaudContributors: “...Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Regional Council of Franche-Comte (BDI PhD...”
Published in Science of The Total Environment (2013)
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673by Drouhot, Séverine, Raoul, Francis, Crini, Nadia, Tougard, Christelle, Prudent, Anne-Sophie, Druart, Coline, Rieffel, Dominique, Lambert, Jean-Claude, Tête, Nicolas, Giraudoux, Patrick, Scheifler, RenaudContributors: “...Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Regional Council of Franche-Comte (BDI PhD...”
Published in Science of The Total Environment (2013)
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674by Kolomijeca, Anna, Marx, Lukas, Reynolds, Sarah, Cariou, Thierry, Mawji, Edward, Boulart, CédricContributors: “...). The participation of Lukas Marx and Sarah Reynolds was funded by the University of Portsmouth PhD bursary scheme...”
Published in Ocean Science (2022)
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675by Kolomijeca, Anna, Marx, Lukas, Reynolds, Sarah, Cariou, Thierry, Mawji, Edward, Boulart, CédricContributors: “...). The participation of Lukas Marx and Sarah Reynolds was funded by the University of Portsmouth PhD bursary scheme...”
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676by Kolomijeca, Anna, Marx, Lukas, Reynolds, Sarah, Cariou, Thierry, Mawji, Edward, Boulart, CédricContributors: “...). The participation of Lukas Marx and Sarah Reynolds was funded by the University of Portsmouth PhD bursary scheme...”
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677by Drouhot, Séverine, Raoul, Francis, Crini, Nadia, Tougard, Christelle, Prudent, Anne-Sophie, Druart, Coline, Rieffel, Dominique, Lambert, Jean-Claude, Tête, Nicolas, Giraudoux, Patrick, Scheifler, RenaudContributors: “...Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Regional Council of Franche-Comte (BDI PhD...”
Published in Science of The Total Environment (2013)
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678by Drouhot, Séverine, Raoul, Francis, Crini, Nadia, Tougard, Christelle, Prudent, Anne-Sophie, Druart, Coline, Rieffel, Dominique, Lambert, Jean-Claude, Tête, Nicolas, Giraudoux, Patrick, Scheifler, RenaudContributors: “...Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Regional Council of Franche-Comte (BDI PhD...”
Published in Science of The Total Environment (2013)
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679by Drouhot, Séverine, Raoul, Francis, Crini, Nadia, Tougard, Christelle, Prudent, Anne-Sophie, Druart, Coline, Rieffel, Dominique, Lambert, Jean-Claude, Tête, Nicolas, Giraudoux, Patrick, Scheifler, RenaudContributors: “...Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Regional Council of Franche-Comte (BDI PhD...”
Published in Science of The Total Environment (2013)
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680by Drouhot, Séverine, Raoul, Francis, Crini, Nadia, Tougard, Christelle, Prudent, Anne-Sophie, Druart, Coline, Rieffel, Dominique, Lambert, Jean-Claude, Tête, Nicolas, Giraudoux, Patrick, Scheifler, RenaudContributors: “...Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Regional Council of Franche-Comte (BDI PhD...”
Published in Science of The Total Environment (2013)
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