Doctor of Philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the degree is most often abbreviated PhD (or, at times, as Ph.D. in North America), pronounced as three separate letters ( ).The abbreviation DPhil, for "Doctor of Philosophy", is used by the University of Oxford. Additionally, it was formerly used by the University of York and University of Sussex in the United Kingdom.
PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Since it is an earned research degree, those studying for a PhD are required to produce original research that expands the boundaries of knowledge, normally in the form of a dissertation, and, in some cases, defend their work before a panel of other experts in the field. The completion of a PhD is typically required for employment as a university professor, researcher, or scientist in many fields.
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581Contributors: “...Sylvain Bertho was supported by an INRA/ Region Bretagne Ph.D. fellowship followed by the “DAAD...”
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582by Soteres, Rodrigo, Peltier, Carly, Kaplan, Michael, Sagredo, EstebanContributors: “...National Ph.D. Fellowship CONICYT #21161417 (Soteres)FONDECYT #1160488 (Sagredo)ANID Millennium...”
Published in Journal of Maps (2020)
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583by González-Wevar, Claudio A., David, Bruno, Poulin, ElieContributors: “...Study supported by the Grants INACH B_01_07, Conicyt Ph.D. and thesis grants nos D-21060218...”
Published in Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography (2011)
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584by Maturana, Claudia S., Gérard, Karin, Díaz, Angie, David, Bruno, Feral, Jean-Pierre, Poulin, ElieContributors: “... PhD 21150317; INACH D05-09, FP_03-12, CONICYT Ph.D.D-21060218, D21-08 and Postdoctoral FONDECYT...”
Published in Polar Biology (2017)
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585by Leger, Tancrède, Hein, Andrew, Bingham, Robert, Martini, Mateo, Soteres, Rodrigo, Sagredo, Esteban, Martínez, OscarContributors: “... Partnership Ph.D. studentship (award code: NE/L002558/1) awarded to TPMLSecond field expedition (January...”
Published in Journal of Maps (2020)
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586by Leger, Tancrède, Hein, Andrew, Bingham, Robert, Martini, Mateo, Soteres, Rodrigo, Sagredo, Esteban, Martínez, OscarContributors: “... Partnership Ph.D. studentship (award code: NE/L002558/1) awarded to TPMLSecond field expedition (January...”
Published in Journal of Maps (2020)
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587by Leger, Tancrède, Hein, Andrew, Bingham, Robert, Martini, Mateo, Soteres, Rodrigo, Sagredo, Esteban, Martínez, OscarContributors: “... Partnership Ph.D. studentship (award code: NE/L002558/1) awarded to TPMLSecond field expedition (January...”
Published in Journal of Maps (2020)
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588by Biancamaria, Sylvain, Cazenave, Anny, Mognard, Nelly, Llovel, W., Frappart, FrédéricContributors: “...CNES/Noveltis PhD grant; RTRA-STAE foundation grant in the framework of the CYMENT project; CNRS...”
Published in Global and Planetary Change (2011)
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589by Biancamaria, Sylvain, Cazenave, Anny, Mognard, Nelly, Llovel, W., Frappart, FrédéricContributors: “...CNES/Noveltis PhD grant; RTRA-STAE foundation grant in the framework of the CYMENT project; CNRS...”
Published in Global and Planetary Change (2011)
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590by Biancamaria, Sylvain, Cazenave, Anny, Mognard, Nelly, Llovel, W., Frappart, FrédéricContributors: “...CNES/Noveltis PhD grant; RTRA-STAE foundation grant in the framework of the CYMENT project; CNRS...”
Published in Global and Planetary Change (2011)
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591by Biancamaria, Sylvain, Cazenave, Anny, Mognard, Nelly, Llovel, W., Frappart, FrédéricContributors: “...CNES/Noveltis PhD grant; RTRA-STAE foundation grant in the framework of the CYMENT project; CNRS...”
Published in Global and Planetary Change (2011)
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592by Biancamaria, Sylvain, Cazenave, Anny, Mognard, Nelly, Llovel, W., Frappart, FrédéricContributors: “...CNES/Noveltis PhD grant; RTRA-STAE foundation grant in the framework of the CYMENT project; CNRS...”
Published in Global and Planetary Change (2011)
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593by Bernard, Benoît, Leguen, Isabelle, Mandiki, Syaghalirwa N.M., Cornet, Valérie, Redivo, Baptiste, Kestemont, PatrickContributors: “...) and by the FRS-FNRS, FRIA (pro-viding a PhD grant to Benoît Bernard)...”
Published in Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology (2020)
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594by Bernard, Benoît, Leguen, Isabelle, Mandiki, Syaghalirwa N.M., Cornet, Valérie, Redivo, Baptiste, Kestemont, PatrickContributors: “...) and by the FRS-FNRS, FRIA (pro-viding a PhD grant to Benoît Bernard)...”
Published in Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology (2020)
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595by González-Wevar, Claudio A., DAVID, Bruno, Poulin, ElieContributors: “...Study supported by the Grants INACH B_01_07, Conicyt Ph.D. and thesis grants nos D-21060218...”
Published in Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography (2011)
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596
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597by Soteres, Rodrigo, Peltier, Carly, Kaplan, Michael, Sagredo, EstebanContributors: “...National Ph.D. Fellowship CONICYT #21161417 (Soteres)FONDECYT #1160488 (Sagredo)ANID Millennium...”
Published in Journal of Maps (2020)
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598by David, Bruno, Stock, Stuart R., De Carlo, Francesco, Hétérier, Vincent, De Ridder, ChantalContributors: “...), and from a PhD grant from the Belgian Science Policy (Belspo)....”
Published in Marine Biology (2009)
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599by David, Bruno, Stock, Stuart R., de Carlo, Francesco, Hétérier, Vincent, de Ridder, ChantalContributors: “...), and from a PhD grant from the Belgian Science Policy (Belspo)....”
Published in Marine Biology (2009)
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600Contributors: “...The author is profoundly grateful to Elena N. Levitskaya, PhD in economics, professor...”
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