Doctor of Philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the degree is most often abbreviated PhD (or, at times, as Ph.D. in North America), pronounced as three separate letters ( ).The abbreviation DPhil, for "Doctor of Philosophy", is used by the University of Oxford. Additionally, it was formerly used by the University of York and University of Sussex in the United Kingdom.
PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Since it is an earned research degree, those studying for a PhD are required to produce original research that expands the boundaries of knowledge, normally in the form of a dissertation, and, in some cases, defend their work before a panel of other experts in the field. In many fields, the completion of a PhD is typically required for employment as a university professor, researcher, or scientist.
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561by Hétérier, Vincent, DAVID, Bruno, De Ridder, Chantal, Rigaud, ThierryContributors: “...Supported by the Belgian Science Policy (PADDII projects), and by a PhD grant from the Belgian...”
Published in Marine Ecology Progress Series (2008)
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562by Kavan, Jan, Hrbáček, Filip, Stringer, Christopher D.Contributors: “...PhD studentship from the Leeds-York-Hull Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Doctoral...”
Published in Hydrological Sciences Journal (2023)
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563by Inkong, Katipot, Veluswamy, Hari Prakash, Rangsunvigit, Pramoch, Kulprathipanja, Santi, Linga, PraveenContributors: “...Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme...”
Published in Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (2019)
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564by Jumambayev, Seisembay, Dzhulaeva, Almazhan, Baimukhanova, Sariya, Ilyashova, Guliya, Dosmbek, AidanaContributors: “...Jumambayev, Seisembay - Ph.D. of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Al‑Farabi Kazakh National...”
Published in Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe (2022)
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565Contributors: “...Work supported by a PhD grant from French Ministry of Higher Education and Research....”
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566Contributors: “...Work supported by a PhD grant from French Ministry of Higher Education and Research....”
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567Contributors: “...Work supported by a PhD grant from French Ministry of Higher Education and Research....”
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568by Lu, Yiru, Zhang, Biao, Perrie, WilliamContributors: “...China Scholarship Council (CSC) Ph.D. Joint Training Program...”
Published in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (2023)
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569Contributors: “...the Fonds de recherche du Québec –Nature et technologies (FRQNT) and EnviroNord (N. Roy PhD grant)...”
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570by Maturana, Claudia S., Gérard, Karin, Díaz, Angie, David, Bruno, Feral, Jean-Pierre, Poulin, ElieContributors: “... PhD 21150317; INACH D05-09, FP_03-12, CONICYT Ph.D.D-21060218, D21-08 and Postdoctoral FONDECYT...”
Published in Polar Biology (2017)
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571by Maturana, Claudia S., Gérard, Karin, Díaz, Angie, David, Bruno, Feral, Jean-Pierre, Poulin, ElieContributors: “... PhD 21150317; INACH D05-09, FP_03-12, CONICYT Ph.D.D-21060218, D21-08 and Postdoctoral FONDECYT...”
Published in Polar Biology (2017)
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572by Maturana, Claudia S., Gérard, Karin, Díaz, Angie, David, Bruno, Feral, Jean-Pierre, Poulin, ElieContributors: “... PhD 21150317; INACH D05-09, FP_03-12, CONICYT Ph.D.D-21060218, D21-08 and Postdoctoral FONDECYT...”
Published in Polar Biology (2017)
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573by Maturana, Claudia S., Gérard, Karin, Díaz, Angie, David, Bruno, Feral, Jean-Pierre, Poulin, ElieContributors: “... PhD 21150317; INACH D05-09, FP_03-12, CONICYT Ph.D.D-21060218, D21-08 and Postdoctoral FONDECYT...”
Published in Polar Biology (2017)
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574by Maturana, Claudia S., Gérard, Karin, Díaz, Angie, David, Bruno, Feral, Jean-Pierre, Poulin, ElieContributors: “... PhD 21150317; INACH D05-09, FP_03-12, CONICYT Ph.D.D-21060218, D21-08 and Postdoctoral FONDECYT...”
Published in Polar Biology (2017)
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575by Maturana, Claudia S., Gérard, Karin, Díaz, Angie, David, Bruno, Feral, Jean-Pierre, Poulin, ElieContributors: “... PhD 21150317; INACH D05-09, FP_03-12, CONICYT Ph.D.D-21060218, D21-08 and Postdoctoral FONDECYT...”
Published in Polar Biology (2017)
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576by Lee, Gillian Li Yin, Ahmad, Siti Aqlima, Yasid, Nur Adeela, Zulkharnain, Azham, Convey, Peter, Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi, Alias, Siti Aisyah, Gonzalez-Rocha, Gerardo, Shukor, Mohd YunusContributors: “...My PhD MOSTI...”
Published in Polar Biology (2017)
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577by Hétérier, Vincent, DAVID, Bruno, De Ridder, Chantal, Rigaud, ThierryContributors: “...Supported by the Belgian Science Policy (PADDII projects), and by a PhD grant from the Belgian...”
Published in Marine Ecology Progress Series (2008)
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578Contributors: “...Work supported by a PhD grant from French Ministry of Higher Education and Research....”
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579by McCarthy, Alex J., Shaw, Marie-Anne, Jepson, Paul D., Brasseur, Sophie M.J.M., Reijnders, Peter J.H., Goodman, Simon J.Contributors: “...BBSRC PhD studentship...”
Published in Infection, Genetics and Evolution (2011)
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580by González-Wevar, Claudio A., David, Bruno, Poulin, ElieContributors: “...Study supported by the Grants INACH B_01_07, Conicyt Ph.D. and thesis grants nos D-21060218...”
Published in Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography (2011)
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