Doctor of Philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the degree is most often abbreviated PhD (or, at times, as Ph.D. in North America), pronounced as three separate letters ( ).The abbreviation DPhil, for "Doctor of Philosophy", is used by the University of Oxford. Additionally, it was formerly used by the University of York and University of Sussex in the United Kingdom.
PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Since it is an earned research degree, those studying for a PhD are required to produce original research that expands the boundaries of knowledge, normally in the form of a dissertation, and, in some cases, defend their work before a panel of other experts in the field. In many fields, the completion of a PhD is typically required for employment as a university professor, researcher, or scientist.
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521by Schmaltz, Lucie Emilie, Juillet, Cédric, Tinbergen, Joost Marius, Verkuil, Yvonne Ingje, Hooijmeijer, Joslyn Corstiaan Elbert Wouter, Piersma, TheunisContributors: “...Ubbo Emmius PhD grant from the University of Groningen...”
Published in Population Ecology (2015)
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522Contributors: “...Industrial PhD grant from the Home Rule government of Greenland and Sustainable Fisheries Greenland...”
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523Contributors: “... Hospital PhD student, Faculty of Nursing, University of Iceland, Eirberg, Reykjavík, Iceland....”
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524by Drösler, MatthiasContributors: “...Christensen, T.R. (Prof., PhD. (Universität Lund, Schweden));Matyssek, Rainer (Prof. Dr.)...”
Published 2006
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Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis -
525Contributors: “...ARCTOS PhD Trainee School...”
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526by Bjarnadóttir, Lilja R., Winsborrow, Monica C.M., Andreassen, KarinContributors: “...PhD Trainee School in Arctic Marine Geology and Geophysics (AMGG)...”
Published in Quaternary Science Reviews (2014)
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527by Kristjansdottir, OlofContributors: “...Interdisciplinary PhD Programme...”
Published 2017
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528by Ngo, Thao Phuong HuynhContributors: “...Biotechnology Center of Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam (funding PhD scholarship)...”
Published 2016
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Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis -
529by Liu, Yimeng, Yang, Min, Zhou, Tao, Xing, Hu, Chen, Liangbiao, Zhang, DongshengContributors: “...PH.D starting funds of Shanghai Ocean University...”
Published in Mitochondrial DNA Part B (2016)
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530by Dinis, Ana, Molina, Carlota, Tobeña, Marta, Sambolino, Annalisa, Hartman, Karin, Fernandez, Marc, Magalhães, Sara, dos Santos, Rui Peres, Ritter, Fabian, Martín, Vidal, Aguilar de Soto, Natacha, Alves, FilipeContributors: “...PhD grant...”
Published in PeerJ (2021)
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531by Høifødt, Ragnhild Sørensen, Nordahl, Dag, Pfuhl, Gerit, Landsem, Inger Pauline, Thimm, Jens C, Ilstad, Linn Kathrin K, Wang, Catharina Elisabeth ArfwedsonContributors: “...The National Program for Integrated Clinical Specialist and PhD-training for Psychologists...”
Published in BMJ Open (2017)
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532
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533by Daley, KileyContributors: “...Interdisciplinary PhD Programme...”
Published 2020
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534by Laird, Pamela, Chang, Anne B., Jacky, John, Lane, Mary, Schultz, André, Walker, RozContributors: “...Stan & Jean Perron PhD top-up scholarship...”
Published in Health Research Policy and Systems (2021)
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535
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536by Pictou, Sherry MaeContributors: “...Interdisciplinary PhD Programme...”
Published 2017
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537by Akpiri, Rachael Ununuma, Konya, Rosline Sonayee, Hodges, Nikolas JohnContributors: “...—R.U. Akpiri acknowledges receipt of a Commonwealth Scholarship Commission PhD studentship (NGCS...”
Published in Journal of Marine Science (2019)
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538by Scanlon, BrianContributors: “...College of Science PhD Fellowship (2013 to 2015)...”
Published 2015
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539Contributors: “...DST INSPIRE PhD Fellowship...”
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540by Bertram, Rachel A., Wilson, David J., van de Flierdt, Tina, McKay, Robert M., Patterson, Molly O., Jimenez-Espejo, Francisco J., Escutia, Carlota, Duke, Grace C., Taylor-Silva, Briar I., Riesselman, Christina R.Contributors: “...Kristian Gerhard Jebsen PhD Scholarship...”
Published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (2018)
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