Online and offline
In computer technology and telecommunications, online indicates a state of connectivity, and offline indicates a disconnected state. In modern terminology, this usually refers to an Internet connection, but (especially when expressed as "on line" or "on the line") could refer to any piece of equipment or functional unit that is connected to a larger system. Being online means that the equipment or subsystem is connected, or that it is ready for use."Online" has come to describe activities performed on and data available on the Internet, for example: "online identity", "online predator", "online gambling", "online game", "online shopping", "online banking", and "online learning". A Similar meaning is also given by the prefixes "cyber" and "e", as in words "cyberspace", "cybercrime", "email", and "e-commerce". In contrast, "offline" can refer to either computing activities performed while disconnected from the Internet, or alternatives to Internet activities (such as shopping in brick-and-mortar stores). The term "offline" is sometimes used interchangeably with the acronym "IRL", meaning "in real life". Provided by Wikipedia
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88by Coulon, Violaine, Bulthuis, Kevin, Whitehouse, Pippa L., Sun, Sainan, Pattyn, FrankContributors: “...EGU General Assembly: vEGU21 Gather Online (19-30 April 2021: Online)...”
Published 2021
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89by Farmer, Jesse J.R., Sigman, Daniel D.M., Underwood, Ona O.M., Granger, Julie, Fripiat, François, Cronin, Thomas M, Martínez-García, Alfredo, Haug, G. H.Contributors: “...AGU fall meeting (Online)...”
Published 2020
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90by Fripiat, François, Roukaerts, Arnout, Deman, Florian, Van Der Linden, Fanny, Carnat, Gauthier, Bratkic, Arne, Moreau, Sébastien, Lannuzel, Delphine, Dehairs, F., Dellile, B, Tison, Jean-LouisContributors: “...SCAR Open Science Conference (Online)...”
Published 2020
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91by Hearn, JonathanContributors: “...Sociological Research Online...”
Published 2009
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92by SÃmonardóttir, SunnaContributors: “...Sociological Research Online...”
Published 2016
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93by Breau, Cindy, Dannewitz, Johan, Dauphin, Guillaume, de Eyto, Elvira, Ensing, Dennis, Erkinaro, Jaakko, Freeman, Robin, Höjesjör, Johan, Kesler, Martin, Kontautas, Antanas, Maxwell, Hugo, McRea, Louise, Millane, Michael, Mills, Kathy, Pakarinen, Tapani, Pohlmann, Jan-Dag, Romakkaniemi, Atso, Sparholt, Henrik, Staponkus, Robertus, Velterop, Randolph, Walker, AlanContributors: “...online meeting...”
Published 2023
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94by Dolman, S. J., Berrow, S. D., Brownlow, A., Deaville, R., Evans, P. G. H., Fernández, A., Gordon, J. C. D., Haelters, J., IJsseldijk, L. L., Miller, P., Morell, Maria, Plön, S., Renell, J., Simmonds, M., Stockin, K., Virgili, A., Wickson, F.Contributors: “...ASCOBANS Intersessional Working Group Report, October 2021 (online)...”
Published 2021
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95by Goelzer, Heiko, Coulon, Violaine, Pattyn, Frank, de Boer, Bas, van de Wal, Roderik S WContributors: “...AGU Fall Meeting (1-17 December 2020: Online Everywhere)...”
Published 2020
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98Contributors: “...EGU General Assembly Sharing Geosciences (4-8 May 2020: Online)...”
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99Contributors: “...EGU General Assembly Sharing Geosciences (4-8 May 2020: Online)...”
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100by Coulon, Violaine, Ann Kristin, Klose, Kittel, Christoph, Winkelmann, Ricarda, Pattyn, FrankContributors: “...EGU General Assembly 2022 (23-27 May 2022: Vienna, Austria & Online)...”
Published 2022
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