Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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5361by Séférian, Roland, Bopp, Laurent, Gehlen, Marion, Orr, James C., Éthé, Christian, Cadule, Patricia, Aumont, Olivier, Salas y Mélia, David, Voldoire, Aurore, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2013)
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5362by Griffies, Stephen M., Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Durack, Paul J., Adcroft, Alistair J., Balaji, V., Böning, Claus W., Chassignet, Eric P., Curchitser, Enrique, Deshayes, Julie, Drange, Helge, Fox-Kemper, Baylor, Gleckler, Peter J., Gregory, Jonathan M., Haak, Helmuth, Hallberg, Robert W., Heimbach, Patrick, Hewitt, Helene T., Holland, David M., Ilyina, Tatiana, Jungclaus, Johann H., Komuro, Yoshiki, Krasting, John P., Large, William G., Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Mcdougall, Trevor J., Nurser, A. J. George, Orr, James C., Pirani, Anna, Qiao, Fangli, Stouffer, Ronald J., Taylor, Karl E., Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valdivieso, Maria, Wang, Qiang, Winton, Michael, Yeager, Stephen G.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2016)
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5363by Griffies, Stephen M., Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Durack, Paul J., Adcroft, Alistair J., Balaji, V., Böning, Claus W., Chassignet, Eric P., Curchitser, Enrique, Deshayes, Julie, Drange, Helge, Fox-Kemper, Baylor, Gleckler, Peter J., Gregory, Jonathan M., Haak, Helmuth, Hallberg, Robert W., Heimbach, Patrick, Hewitt, Helene T., Holland, David M., Ilyina, Tatiana, Jungclaus, Johann H., Komuro, Yoshiki, Krasting, John P., Large, William G., Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Mcdougall, Trevor J., Nurser, A. J. George, Orr, James C., Pirani, Anna, Qiao, Fangli, Stouffer, Ronald J., Taylor, Karl E., Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valdivieso, Maria, Wang, Qiang, Winton, Michael, Yeager, Stephen G.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2016)
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5364by Griffies, Stephen M., Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Durack, Paul J., Adcroft, Alistair J., Balaji, V., Böning, Claus W., Chassignet, Eric P., Curchitser, Enrique, Deshayes, Julie, Drange, Helge, Fox-Kemper, Baylor, Gleckler, Peter J., Gregory, Jonathan M., Haak, Helmuth, Hallberg, Robert W., Heimbach, Patrick, Hewitt, Helene T., Holland, David M., Ilyina, Tatiana, Jungclaus, Johann H., Komuro, Yoshiki, Krasting, John P., Large, William G., Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Mcdougall, Trevor J., Nurser, A. J. George, Orr, James C., Pirani, Anna, Qiao, Fangli, Stouffer, Ronald J., Taylor, Karl E., Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valdivieso, Maria, Wang, Qiang, Winton, Michael, Yeager, Stephen G.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2016)
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5365by Griffies, Stephen M., Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Durack, Paul J., Adcroft, Alistair J., Balaji, V., Böning, Claus W., Chassignet, Eric P., Curchitser, Enrique, Deshayes, Julie, Drange, Helge, Fox-Kemper, Baylor, Gleckler, Peter J., Gregory, Jonathan M., Haak, Helmuth, Hallberg, Robert W., Heimbach, Patrick, Hewitt, Helene T., Holland, David M., Ilyina, Tatiana, Jungclaus, Johann H., Komuro, Yoshiki, Krasting, John P., Large, William G., Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Mcdougall, Trevor J., Nurser, A. J. George, Orr, James C., Pirani, Anna, Qiao, Fangli, Stouffer, Ronald J., Taylor, Karl E., Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valdivieso, Maria, Wang, Qiang, Winton, Michael, Yeager, Stephen G.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2016)
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5366by Mayot, Nicolas, Le Quéré, Corinne Corinne, Rödenbeck, Christian, Bernardello, Raffaele, Bopp, Laurent, Djeutchouang, Laique M., Gehlen, Marion, Gregor, Luke, Gruber, Nicolas, Hauck, Judith, Iida, Yosuke, Ilyina, Tatiana V., Keeling, Ralph F., Landschützer, Peter, Manning, Andrew C., Patara, Lavinia, Resplandy, Laure, Schwinger, Jörg, Séférian, Roland, Watson, Andrew J., Wright, Rebecca Mary, Zeng, J.Contributors: “... Institution of Oceanography from the US NSF and NOAA, most recently OPP-1922922 and NA20OAR4320278...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2023)
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5367by Mayot, Nicolas, Le Quéré, Corinne Corinne, Rödenbeck, Christian, Bernardello, Raffaele, Bopp, Laurent, Djeutchouang, Laique M., Gehlen, Marion, Gregor, Luke, Gruber, Nicolas, Hauck, Judith, Iida, Yosuke, Ilyina, Tatiana V., Keeling, Ralph F., Landschützer, Peter, Manning, Andrew C., Patara, Lavinia, Resplandy, Laure, Schwinger, Jörg, Séférian, Roland, Watson, Andrew J., Wright, Rebecca Mary, Zeng, J.Contributors: “... Institution of Oceanography from the US NSF and NOAA, most recently OPP-1922922 and NA20OAR4320278...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2023)
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5368by Mayot, Nicolas, Le Quéré, Corinne Corinne, Rödenbeck, Christian, Bernardello, Raffaele, Bopp, Laurent, Djeutchouang, Laique M., Gehlen, Marion, Gregor, Luke, Gruber, Nicolas, Hauck, Judith, Iida, Yosuke, Ilyina, Tatiana V., Keeling, Ralph F., Landschützer, Peter, Manning, Andrew C., Patara, Lavinia, Resplandy, Laure, Schwinger, Jörg, Séférian, Roland, Watson, Andrew J., Wright, Rebecca Mary, Zeng, J.Contributors: “... Institution of Oceanography from the US NSF and NOAA, most recently OPP-1922922 and NA20OAR4320278...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2023)
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5369by Mayot, Nicolas, Le Quéré, Corinne Corinne, Rödenbeck, Christian, Bernardello, Raffaele, Bopp, Laurent, Djeutchouang, Laique M., Gehlen, Marion, Gregor, Luke, Gruber, Nicolas, Hauck, Judith, Iida, Yosuke, Ilyina, Tatiana V., Keeling, Ralph F., Landschützer, Peter, Manning, Andrew C., Patara, Lavinia, Resplandy, Laure, Schwinger, Jörg, Séférian, Roland, Watson, Andrew J., Wright, Rebecca Mary, Zeng, J.Contributors: “... Institution of Oceanography from the US NSF and NOAA, most recently OPP-1922922 and NA20OAR4320278...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2023)
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5370by Séférian, Roland, Bopp, Laurent, Gehlen, Marion, Orr, James C., Éthé, Christian, Cadule, Patricia, Aumont, Olivier, Salas y Mélia, David, Voldoire, Aurore, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2013)
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5371by Mayot, Nicolas, Le Quéré, Corinne Corinne, Rödenbeck, Christian, Bernardello, Raffaele, Bopp, Laurent, Djeutchouang, Laique M., Gehlen, Marion, Gregor, Luke, Gruber, Nicolas, Hauck, Judith, Iida, Yosuke, Ilyina, Tatiana V., Keeling, Ralph F., Landschützer, Peter, Manning, Andrew C., Patara, Lavinia, Resplandy, Laure, Schwinger, Jörg, Séférian, Roland, Watson, Andrew J., Wright, Rebecca Mary, Zeng, J.Contributors: “... Institution of Oceanography from the US NSF and NOAA, most recently OPP-1922922 and NA20OAR4320278...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2023)
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5372by Mayot, Nicolas, Le Quéré, Corinne Corinne, Rödenbeck, Christian, Bernardello, Raffaele, Bopp, Laurent, Djeutchouang, Laique M., Gehlen, Marion, Gregor, Luke, Gruber, Nicolas, Hauck, Judith, Iida, Yosuke, Ilyina, Tatiana V., Keeling, Ralph F., Landschützer, Peter, Manning, Andrew C., Patara, Lavinia, Resplandy, Laure, Schwinger, Jörg, Séférian, Roland, Watson, Andrew J., Wright, Rebecca Mary, Zeng, J.Contributors: “... Institution of Oceanography from the US NSF and NOAA, most recently OPP-1922922 and NA20OAR4320278...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2023)
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5373by Griffies, Stephen M., Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Durack, Paul J., Adcroft, Alistair J., Balaji, V., Böning, Claus W., Chassignet, Eric P., Curchitser, Enrique, Deshayes, Julie, Drange, Helge, Fox-Kemper, Baylor, Gleckler, Peter J., Gregory, Jonathan M., Haak, Helmuth, Hallberg, Robert W., Heimbach, Patrick, Hewitt, Helene T., Holland, David M., Ilyina, Tatiana, Jungclaus, Johann H., Komuro, Yoshiki, Krasting, John P., Large, William G., Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Mcdougall, Trevor J., Nurser, A. J. George, Orr, James C., Pirani, Anna, Qiao, Fangli, Stouffer, Ronald J., Taylor, Karl E., Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valdivieso, Maria, Wang, Qiang, Winton, Michael, Yeager, Stephen G.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2016)
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5374by Mayot, Nicolas, Le Quéré, Corinne Corinne, Rödenbeck, Christian, Bernardello, Raffaele, Bopp, Laurent, Djeutchouang, Laique M., Gehlen, Marion, Gregor, Luke, Gruber, Nicolas, Hauck, Judith, Iida, Yosuke, Ilyina, Tatiana V., Keeling, Ralph F., Landschützer, Peter, Manning, Andrew C., Patara, Lavinia, Resplandy, Laure, Schwinger, Jörg, Séférian, Roland, Watson, Andrew J., Wright, Rebecca Mary, Zeng, J.Contributors: “... Institution of Oceanography from the US NSF and NOAA, most recently OPP-1922922 and NA20OAR4320278...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2023)
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5375by Stevens, Bjorn, Bony, Sandrine, Farrell, David, Ament, Felix, Blyth, Alan M., Fairall, Chiristopher W., Karstensen, Johannes, Quinn, Patricia K., Speich, Sabrina, Acquistapace, Claudia, Aemisegger, Franziska, Albright, Anna, Bellenger, Hugo, Bodenschatz, Eberhard, Caesar, Kathy-Ann, Chewitt-Lucas, Rebecca, De Boer, Gijs, Delanoë, Julien, Denby, Leif Christopher, Ewald, Florian, Fildier, Benjamin, Forde, Marvin, George, Geet, Gross, Silke, Hagen, Martin, Hausold, Andrea, Heywood, Karen J., Hirsch, Lutz, Jacob, Marek, Jansen, Friedhelm, Kinne, Stefan, Klocke, Daniel, Kölling, Tobias, Konow, Heike, Lothon, Marie, Mohr, Wiebke, Naumann, Ann Kristin, Nuijens, Louise, Olivier, Léa, Pincus, Robert, Pöhlker, Mira L., Roberts, Gregory, Schnitt, Sabrina, Sullivan, Peter P., Touzé-Peiffer, Ludovic, Vial, Jessica, Vogel, Raphaela, Alexander, Nicola, Alves, Lyndon, Arixi, SophianContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Earth System Science Data (2021)
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