Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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5321by Benetti, Marion, Reverdin, Gilles, Lique, Camille, Yashayaev, Igor, Holliday, Naomi Penny, Tynan, Eithne, Torres-Valdes, S., Lherminier, Pascale, Tréguer, Paul, Sarthou, GéraldineContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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5322by Petrenko, V., Martinerie, Patricia, Novelli, P., Etheridge, D. M., Levin, I., Wang, Z., Blunier, T., Chappellaz, Jérôme, Kaiser, J., Lang, P., Steele, L.P., Hammer, S., Mak, J. E., Langenfelds, R. L., Schwander, J., Severinghaus, J., Witrant, Emmanuel, Petron, G., Battle, M., Forster, G., Sturges, W. T., Lamarque, J.-F., Steffen, K., White, J. W. C.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2013)
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5323by Petrenko, V., Martinerie, Patricia, Novelli, P., Etheridge, D. M., Levin, I., Wang, Z., Blunier, T., Chappellaz, Jérôme, Kaiser, J., Lang, P., Steele, L.P., Hammer, S., Mak, J. E., Langenfelds, R. L., Schwander, J., Severinghaus, J., Witrant, Emmanuel, Petron, G., Battle, M., Forster, G., Sturges, W. T., Lamarque, J.-F., Steffen, K., White, J. W. C.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2013)
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5324by Mayot, Nicolas, Le Quéré, Corinne Corinne, Rödenbeck, Christian, Bernardello, Raffaele, Bopp, Laurent, Djeutchouang, Laique M., Gehlen, Marion, Gregor, Luke, Gruber, Nicolas, Hauck, Judith, Iida, Yosuke, Ilyina, Tatiana V., Keeling, Ralph F., Landschützer, Peter, Manning, Andrew C., Patara, Lavinia, Resplandy, Laure, Schwinger, Jörg, Séférian, Roland, Watson, Andrew J., Wright, Rebecca Mary, Zeng, J.Contributors: “... Institution of Oceanography from the US NSF and NOAA, most recently OPP-1922922 and NA20OAR4320278...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2023)
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5325by Benetti, Marion, Reverdin, Gilles, Lique, Camille, Yashayaev, Igor, Holliday, Naomi Penny, Tynan, Eithne, Torres-Valdes, S., Lherminier, Pascale, Tréguer, Paul, Sarthou, GéraldineContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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5326by Benetti, Marion, Reverdin, Gilles, Lique, Camille, Yashayaev, Igor, Holliday, Naomi Penny, Tynan, Eithne, Torres-Valdes, S., Lherminier, Pascale, Tréguer, Paul, Sarthou, GéraldineContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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5327by Benetti, Marion, Reverdin, Gilles, Lique, Camille, Yashayaev, Igor, Holliday, Naomi Penny, Tynan, Eithne, Torres-Valdes, S., Lherminier, Pascale, Tréguer, Paul, Sarthou, GéraldineContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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5328by Benetti, Marion, Reverdin, Gilles, Lique, Camille, Yashayaev, Igor, Holliday, Naomi Penny, Tynan, Eithne, Torres-Valdes, S., Lherminier, Pascale, Tréguer, Paul, Sarthou, GéraldineContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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5329by Mayot, Nicolas, Le Quéré, Corinne Corinne, Rödenbeck, Christian, Bernardello, Raffaele, Bopp, Laurent, Djeutchouang, Laique M., Gehlen, Marion, Gregor, Luke, Gruber, Nicolas, Hauck, Judith, Iida, Yosuke, Ilyina, Tatiana V., Keeling, Ralph F., Landschützer, Peter, Manning, Andrew C., Patara, Lavinia, Resplandy, Laure, Schwinger, Jörg, Séférian, Roland, Watson, Andrew J., Wright, Rebecca Mary, Zeng, J.Contributors: “... Institution of Oceanography from the US NSF and NOAA, most recently OPP-1922922 and NA20OAR4320278...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2023)
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5330by Taylor, John R., Bachman, Scott, Stamper, Megan, Hosegood, Phil, Adams, Katherine A., Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Torres, RicardoContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Science Advances (2018)
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5331by Séférian, Roland, Bopp, Laurent, Gehlen, Marion, Orr, James C., Éthé, Christian, Cadule, Patricia, Aumont, Olivier, Salas y Mélia, David, Voldoire, Aurore, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2013)
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5332by Petrenko, V., Martinerie, Patricia, Novelli, P., Etheridge, D. M., Levin, I., Wang, Z., Blunier, T., Chappellaz, Jérôme, Kaiser, J., Lang, P., Steele, L.P., Hammer, S., Mak, J. E., Langenfelds, R. L., Schwander, J., Severinghaus, J., Witrant, Emmanuel, Petron, G., Battle, M., Forster, G., Sturges, W. T., Lamarque, J.-F., Steffen, K., White, J. W. C.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2013)
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5333by Benetti, Marion, Reverdin, Gilles, Lique, Camille, Yashayaev, Igor, Holliday, Naomi Penny, Tynan, Eithne, Torres-Valdes, S., Lherminier, Pascale, Tréguer, Paul, Sarthou, GéraldineContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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5334by Griffies, Stephen M., Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Durack, Paul J., Adcroft, Alistair J., Balaji, V., Böning, Claus W., Chassignet, Eric P., Curchitser, Enrique, Deshayes, Julie, Drange, Helge, Fox-Kemper, Baylor, Gleckler, Peter J., Gregory, Jonathan M., Haak, Helmuth, Hallberg, Robert W., Heimbach, Patrick, Hewitt, Helene T., Holland, David M., Ilyina, Tatiana, Jungclaus, Johann H., Komuro, Yoshiki, Krasting, John P., Large, William G., Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Mcdougall, Trevor J., Nurser, A. J. George, Orr, James C., Pirani, Anna, Qiao, Fangli, Stouffer, Ronald J., Taylor, Karl E., Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valdivieso, Maria, Wang, Qiang, Winton, Michael, Yeager, Stephen G.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2016)
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5335by Petrenko, V., Martinerie, Patricia, Novelli, P., Etheridge, D. M., Levin, I., Wang, Z., Blunier, T., Chappellaz, Jérôme, Kaiser, J., Lang, P., Steele, L.P., Hammer, S., Mak, J. E., Langenfelds, R. L., Schwander, J., Severinghaus, J., Witrant, Emmanuel, Petron, G., Battle, M., Forster, G., Sturges, W. T., Lamarque, J.-F., Steffen, K., White, J. W. C.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2013)
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5336by Petrenko, V., Martinerie, Patricia, Novelli, P., Etheridge, D. M., Levin, I., Wang, Z., Blunier, T., Chappellaz, Jérôme, Kaiser, J., Lang, P., Steele, L.P., Hammer, S., Mak, J. E., Langenfelds, R. L., Schwander, J., Severinghaus, J., Witrant, Emmanuel, Petron, G., Battle, M., Forster, G., Sturges, W. T., Lamarque, J.-F., Steffen, K., White, J. W. C.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2013)
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5337by Taylor, John R., Bachman, Scott, Stamper, Megan, Hosegood, Phil, Adams, Katherine A., Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Torres, RicardoContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Science Advances (2018)
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5338by Séférian, Roland, Bopp, Laurent, Gehlen, Marion, Orr, James C., Éthé, Christian, Cadule, Patricia, Aumont, Olivier, Salas y Mélia, David, Voldoire, Aurore, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2013)
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5339by Griffies, Stephen M., Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Durack, Paul J., Adcroft, Alistair J., Balaji, V., Böning, Claus W., Chassignet, Eric P., Curchitser, Enrique, Deshayes, Julie, Drange, Helge, Fox-Kemper, Baylor, Gleckler, Peter J., Gregory, Jonathan M., Haak, Helmuth, Hallberg, Robert W., Heimbach, Patrick, Hewitt, Helene T., Holland, David M., Ilyina, Tatiana, Jungclaus, Johann H., Komuro, Yoshiki, Krasting, John P., Large, William G., Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Mcdougall, Trevor J., Nurser, A. J. George, Orr, James C., Pirani, Anna, Qiao, Fangli, Stouffer, Ronald J., Taylor, Karl E., Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valdivieso, Maria, Wang, Qiang, Winton, Michael, Yeager, Stephen G.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2016)
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5340by Griffies, Stephen M., Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Durack, Paul J., Adcroft, Alistair J., Balaji, V., Böning, Claus W., Chassignet, Eric P., Curchitser, Enrique, Deshayes, Julie, Drange, Helge, Fox-Kemper, Baylor, Gleckler, Peter J., Gregory, Jonathan M., Haak, Helmuth, Hallberg, Robert W., Heimbach, Patrick, Hewitt, Helene T., Holland, David M., Ilyina, Tatiana, Jungclaus, Johann H., Komuro, Yoshiki, Krasting, John P., Large, William G., Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Mcdougall, Trevor J., Nurser, A. J. George, Orr, James C., Pirani, Anna, Qiao, Fangli, Stouffer, Ronald J., Taylor, Karl E., Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valdivieso, Maria, Wang, Qiang, Winton, Michael, Yeager, Stephen G.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2016)
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