Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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5301by Gehlen, Marion, Séférian, Roland, Jones, D. O. B., Roy, Tilla, Roth, R., Barry, J., Bopp, Laurent, Doney, Scott C., Dunne, John P., Heinze, Christoph, Joos, Fortunat, Orr, James C., Resplandy, Laure, Segschneider, Joachim, Tjiputra, JerryContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2014)
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5302by Jones, Julie M., Gille, Sarah T., Goosse, Hugues, Abram, Nerilie J., Canziani, Pablo, Charman, Dan, Clem, Kyle, Crosta, Xavier, de Lavergne, Casimir, Eisenman, Ian, England, Matthew H., Fogt, Ryan, Frankcombe, Leela, Marshall, Gareth, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Morrison, Adele, Orsi, Anaïs, Raphael, Marilyn, Renwick, James, Schneider, David, Simpkins, Graham, Steig, Eric J., Stenni, Barbara, Swingedouw, Didier, Vance, TessaContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2016)
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5303by Jones, Julie M., Gille, Sarah T., Goosse, Hugues, Abram, Nerilie J., Canziani, Pablo, Charman, Dan, Clem, Kyle, Crosta, Xavier, de Lavergne, Casimir, Eisenman, Ian, England, Matthew H., Fogt, Ryan, Frankcombe, Leela, Marshall, Gareth, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Morrison, Adele, Orsi, Anaïs, Raphael, Marilyn, Renwick, James, Schneider, David, Simpkins, Graham, Steig, Eric J., Stenni, Barbara, Swingedouw, Didier, Vance, TessaContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2016)
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5304by Jones, Julie M., Gille, Sarah T., Goosse, Hugues, Abram, Nerilie J., Canziani, Pablo, Charman, Dan, Clem, Kyle, Crosta, Xavier, de Lavergne, Casimir, Eisenman, Ian, England, Matthew H., Fogt, Ryan, Frankcombe, Leela, Marshall, Gareth, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Morrison, Adele, Orsi, Anaïs, Raphael, Marilyn, Renwick, James, Schneider, David, Simpkins, Graham, Steig, Eric J., Stenni, Barbara, Swingedouw, Didier, Vance, TessaContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2016)
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5305by Jones, Julie M., Gille, Sarah T., Goosse, Hugues, Abram, Nerilie J., Canziani, Pablo, Charman, Dan, Clem, Kyle, Crosta, Xavier, de Lavergne, Casimir, Eisenman, Ian, England, Matthew H., Fogt, Ryan, Frankcombe, Leela, Marshall, Gareth, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Morrison, Adele, Orsi, Anaïs, Raphael, Marilyn, Renwick, James, Schneider, David, Simpkins, Graham, Steig, Eric J., Stenni, Barbara, Swingedouw, Didier, Vance, TessaContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2016)
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5306by Jones, Julie M., Gille, Sarah T., Goosse, Hugues, Abram, Nerilie J., Canziani, Pablo, Charman, Dan, Clem, Kyle, Crosta, Xavier, de Lavergne, Casimir, Eisenman, Ian, England, Matthew H., Fogt, Ryan, Frankcombe, Leela, Marshall, Gareth, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Morrison, Adele, Orsi, Anaïs, Raphael, Marilyn, Renwick, James, Schneider, David, Simpkins, Graham, Steig, Eric J., Stenni, Barbara, Swingedouw, Didier, Vance, TessaContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2016)
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5307by Le Quéré, Corinne, Buitenhuis, Erik T., Moriarty, Róisín, Alvain, Séverine, Aumont, Olivier, Bopp, Laurent, Chollet, Sophie, Enright, Clare, Franklin, Daniel J., Geider, Richard J., Harrison, Sandy P., Hirst, Andrew G., Larsen, Stuart, Legendre, Louis, Platt, Trevor, Prentice, Ian C., Rivkin, Richard B., Sailley, Sévrine, Sathyendranath, Shubha, Stephens, Nick, Vogt, Meike, Vallina, Sergio M.Contributors: “...Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography Barcelone...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2016)
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5308by Le Quéré, Corinne, Buitenhuis, Erik T., Moriarty, Róisín, Alvain, Séverine, Aumont, Olivier, Bopp, Laurent, Chollet, Sophie, Enright, Clare, Franklin, Daniel J., Geider, Richard J., Harrison, Sandy P., Hirst, Andrew G., Larsen, Stuart, Legendre, Louis, Platt, Trevor, Prentice, Ian C., Rivkin, Richard B., Sailley, Sévrine, Sathyendranath, Shubha, Stephens, Nick, Vogt, Meike, Vallina, Sergio M.Contributors: “...Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography Barcelone...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2016)
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5309by Le Quéré, Corinne, Buitenhuis, Erik T., Moriarty, Róisín, Alvain, Séverine, Aumont, Olivier, Bopp, Laurent, Chollet, Sophie, Enright, Clare, Franklin, Daniel J., Geider, Richard J., Harrison, Sandy P., Hirst, Andrew G., Larsen, Stuart, Legendre, Louis, Platt, Trevor, Prentice, Ian C., Rivkin, Richard B., Sailley, Sévrine, Sathyendranath, Shubha, Stephens, Nick, Vogt, Meike, Vallina, Sergio M.Contributors: “...Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography Barcelone...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2016)
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5310by Le Quéré, Corinne, Buitenhuis, Erik T., Moriarty, Róisín, Alvain, Séverine, Aumont, Olivier, Bopp, Laurent, Chollet, Sophie, Enright, Clare, Franklin, Daniel J., Geider, Richard J., Harrison, Sandy P., Hirst, Andrew G., Larsen, Stuart, Legendre, Louis, Platt, Trevor, Prentice, Ian C., Rivkin, Richard B., Sailley, Sévrine, Sathyendranath, Shubha, Stephens, Nick, Vogt, Meike, Vallina, Sergio M.Contributors: “...Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography Barcelone...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2016)
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5311by Le Quéré, Corinne, Buitenhuis, Erik T., Moriarty, Róisín, Alvain, Séverine, Aumont, Olivier, Bopp, Laurent, Chollet, Sophie, Enright, Clare, Franklin, Daniel J., Geider, Richard J., Harrison, Sandy P., Hirst, Andrew G., Larsen, Stuart, Legendre, Louis, Platt, Trevor, Prentice, Ian C., Rivkin, Richard B., Sailley, Sévrine, Sathyendranath, Shubha, Stephens, Nick, Vogt, Meike, Vallina, Sergio M.Contributors: “...Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography Barcelone...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2016)
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5312by Le Quéré, Corinne, Buitenhuis, Erik T., Moriarty, Róisín, Alvain, Séverine, Aumont, Olivier, Bopp, Laurent, Chollet, Sophie, Enright, Clare, Franklin, Daniel J., Geider, Richard J., Harrison, Sandy P., Hirst, Andrew G., Larsen, Stuart, Legendre, Louis, Platt, Trevor, Prentice, Ian C., Rivkin, Richard B., Sailley, Sévrine, Sathyendranath, Shubha, Stephens, Nick, Vogt, Meike, Vallina, Sergio M.Contributors: “...Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography Barcelone...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2016)
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5313by Le Quéré, Corinne, Buitenhuis, Erik T., Moriarty, Róisín, Alvain, Séverine, Aumont, Olivier, Bopp, Laurent, Chollet, Sophie, Enright, Clare, Franklin, Daniel J., Geider, Richard J., Harrison, Sandy P., Hirst, Andrew G., Larsen, Stuart, Legendre, Louis, Platt, Trevor, Prentice, Ian C., Rivkin, Richard B., Sailley, Sévrine, Sathyendranath, Shubha, Stephens, Nick, Vogt, Meike, Vallina, Sergio M.Contributors: “...Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography Barcelone...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2016)
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5314by Taylor, John R., Bachman, Scott, Stamper, Megan, Hosegood, Phil, Adams, Katherine A., Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Torres, RicardoContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Science Advances (2018)
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5315by Gehlen, Marion, Séférian, Roland, Jones, D. O. B., Roy, Tilla, Roth, R., Barry, J., Bopp, Laurent, Doney, Scott C., Dunne, John P., Heinze, Christoph, Joos, Fortunat, Orr, James C., Resplandy, Laure, Segschneider, Joachim, Tjiputra, JerryContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2014)
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5316by Séférian, Roland, Bopp, Laurent, Gehlen, Marion, Orr, James C., Éthé, Christian, Cadule, Patricia, Aumont, Olivier, Salas y Mélia, David, Voldoire, Aurore, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2013)
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5317by Griffies, Stephen M., Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Durack, Paul J., Adcroft, Alistair J., Balaji, V., Böning, Claus W., Chassignet, Eric P., Curchitser, Enrique, Deshayes, Julie, Drange, Helge, Fox-Kemper, Baylor, Gleckler, Peter J., Gregory, Jonathan M., Haak, Helmuth, Hallberg, Robert W., Heimbach, Patrick, Hewitt, Helene T., Holland, David M., Ilyina, Tatiana, Jungclaus, Johann H., Komuro, Yoshiki, Krasting, John P., Large, William G., Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Mcdougall, Trevor J., Nurser, A. J. George, Orr, James C., Pirani, Anna, Qiao, Fangli, Stouffer, Ronald J., Taylor, Karl E., Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valdivieso, Maria, Wang, Qiang, Winton, Michael, Yeager, Stephen G.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2016)
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5318by Griffies, Stephen M., Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Durack, Paul J., Adcroft, Alistair J., Balaji, V., Böning, Claus W., Chassignet, Eric P., Curchitser, Enrique, Deshayes, Julie, Drange, Helge, Fox-Kemper, Baylor, Gleckler, Peter J., Gregory, Jonathan M., Haak, Helmuth, Hallberg, Robert W., Heimbach, Patrick, Hewitt, Helene T., Holland, David M., Ilyina, Tatiana, Jungclaus, Johann H., Komuro, Yoshiki, Krasting, John P., Large, William G., Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Mcdougall, Trevor J., Nurser, A. J. George, Orr, James C., Pirani, Anna, Qiao, Fangli, Stouffer, Ronald J., Taylor, Karl E., Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valdivieso, Maria, Wang, Qiang, Winton, Michael, Yeager, Stephen G.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geoscientific Model Development (2016)
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5319by Benetti, Marion, Reverdin, Gilles, Lique, Camille, Yashayaev, Igor, Holliday, Naomi Penny, Tynan, Eithne, Torres-Valdes, S., Lherminier, Pascale, Tréguer, Paul, Sarthou, GéraldineContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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5320by Taylor, John R., Bachman, Scott, Stamper, Megan, Hosegood, Phil, Adams, Katherine A., Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Torres, RicardoContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Science Advances (2018)
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