Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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5141by Fischer, H., Severinghaus, J., Brook, E., Wolff, E., Albert, M., Alemany, O., Arthern, R., Bentley, C., Blankenship, D., Chappellaz, J., Creyts, T., Dahl-Jensen, D., Dinn, M., Frezzotti, M., Fujita, S., Gallee, H., Hindmarsh, R., Hudspeth, D., Jugie, G., Kawamura, K., Lipenkov, V., Miller, H., Mulvaney, R., Parrenin, Frédéric, Pattyn, F., Ritz, C., Schwander, J., Steinhage, D., van Ommen, T., Wilhelms, F.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2013)
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5142by Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Yeager, Steve G., Bailey, David, Behrens, Erik, Bentsen, Mats, Bi, Daohua, Biastoch, Arne, Böning, Claus W., Bozec, Alexandra, Canuto, Vittorio M., Cassou, Christophe, Chassignet, Eric P., Coward, Andrew C., Danilov, Sergey, Diansky, Nikolay, Drange, Helge, Farneti, Riccardo, Fernandez, Élodie, Fogli, Pier Giuseppe, Forget, Gael, Fujii, Yosuke, Griffies, Stephen M., Gusev, Anatoly, Heimbach, Patrick, Howard, Armando, Jung, Thomas, Kelley, Maxwell, Large, William G., Leboissetier, Anthony, Lu, Jianhua, Madec, Gurvan, Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Navarra, Antonio, George Nurser, A. J., Pirani, Anna, Salas Y Mélia, David, Samuels, Bonita L., Scheinert, Markus, Sidorenko, Dmitry, Tréguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valcke, Sophie, Voldoire, Aurore, Wang, QiangContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Ocean Modelling (2014)
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5143by Merino, Nacho, Le Sommer, Julien, Durand, Gaël, Jourdain, Nicolas, Madec, Gurvan, Mathiot, Pierre, Tournadre, JeanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Ocean Modelling (2016)
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5144by Reverdin, Gilles, Waelbroeck, Claire, Pierre, Catherine, Akhoudas, Camille, Aloisi, Giovanni, Benetti, Marion, Bourlès, Bernard, Danielsen, Magnus, Demange, Jérôme, Diverrès, Denis, Gascard, Jean-Claude, Houssais, Marie-Noëlle, Le Goff, Hervé, Lherminier, Pascale, Lo Monaco, Claire, Mercier, Herlé, Metzl, Nicolas, Morisset, Simon, Naamar, Aïcha, Reynaud, Thierry, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Thierry, Virginie, Hartman, Susan, Mawji, Edward, Olafsdottir, Solveig, Kanzow, Torsten, Voelker, Antje, Yashayaev, IgorContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published 2022
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5145by Reverdin, Gilles, Waelbroeck, Claire, Pierre, Catherine, Akhoudas, Camille, Aloisi, Giovanni, Benetti, Marion, Bourlès, Bernard, Danielsen, Magnus, Demange, Jérôme, Diverrès, Denis, Gascard, Jean-Claude, Houssais, Marie-Noëlle, Le Goff, Hervé, Lherminier, Pascale, Lo Monaco, Claire, Mercier, Herlé, Metzl, Nicolas, Morisset, Simon, Naamar, Aïcha, Reynaud, Thierry, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Thierry, Virginie, Hartman, Susan, Mawji, Edward, Olafsdottir, Solveig, Kanzow, Torsten, Voelker, Antje, Yashayaev, IgorContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published 2022
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5146by Reverdin, Gilles, Waelbroeck, Claire, Pierre, Catherine, Akhoudas, Camille, Aloisi, Giovanni, Benetti, Marion, Bourlès, Bernard, Danielsen, Magnus, Demange, Jérôme, Diverrès, Denis, Gascard, Jean-Claude, Houssais, Marie-Noëlle, Le Goff, Hervé, Lherminier, Pascale, Lo Monaco, Claire, Mercier, Herlé, Metzl, Nicolas, Morisset, Simon, Naamar, Aïcha, Reynaud, Thierry, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Thierry, Virginie, Hartman, Susan, Mawji, Edward, Olafsdottir, Solveig, Kanzow, Torsten, Voelker, Antje, Yashayaev, IgorContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published 2022
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5147by Reverdin, Gilles, Waelbroeck, Claire, Pierre, Catherine, Akhoudas, Camille, Aloisi, Giovanni, Benetti, Marion, Bourlès, Bernard, Danielsen, Magnus, Demange, Jérôme, Diverrès, Denis, Gascard, Jean-Claude, Houssais, Marie-Noëlle, Le Goff, Hervé, Lherminier, Pascale, Lo Monaco, Claire, Mercier, Herlé, Metzl, Nicolas, Morisset, Simon, Naamar, Aïcha, Reynaud, Thierry, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Thierry, Virginie, Hartman, Susan, Mawji, Edward, Olafsdottir, Solveig, Kanzow, Torsten, Voelker, Antje, Yashayaev, IgorContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published 2022
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5148by Reverdin, Gilles, Waelbroeck, Claire, Pierre, Catherine, Akhoudas, Camille, Aloisi, Giovanni, Benetti, Marion, Bourlès, Bernard, Danielsen, Magnus, Demange, Jérôme, Diverrès, Denis, Gascard, Jean-Claude, Houssais, Marie-Noëlle, Le Goff, Hervé, Lherminier, Pascale, Lo Monaco, Claire, Mercier, Herlé, Metzl, Nicolas, Morisset, Simon, Naamar, Aïcha, Reynaud, Thierry, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Thierry, Virginie, Hartman, Susan, Mawji, Edward, Olafsdottir, Solveig, Kanzow, Torsten, Voelker, Antje, Yashayaev, IgorContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published 2022
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5149by Reverdin, Gilles, Waelbroeck, Claire, Pierre, Catherine, Akhoudas, Camille, Aloisi, Giovanni, Benetti, Marion, Bourlès, Bernard, Danielsen, Magnus, Demange, Jérôme, Diverrès, Denis, Gascard, Jean-Claude, Houssais, Marie-Noëlle, Le Goff, Hervé, Lherminier, Pascale, Lo Monaco, Claire, Mercier, Herlé, Metzl, Nicolas, Morisset, Simon, Naamar, Aïcha, Reynaud, Thierry, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Thierry, Virginie, Hartman, Susan, Mawji, Edward, Olafsdottir, Solveig, Kanzow, Torsten, Voelker, Antje, Yashayaev, IgorContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published 2022
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5150by Reverdin, Gilles, Waelbroeck, Claire, Pierre, Catherine, Akhoudas, Camille, Aloisi, Giovanni, Benetti, Marion, Bourlès, Bernard, Danielsen, Magnus, Demange, Jérôme, Diverrès, Denis, Gascard, Jean-Claude, Houssais, Marie-Noëlle, Le Goff, Hervé, Lherminier, Pascale, Lo Monaco, Claire, Mercier, Herlé, Metzl, Nicolas, Morisset, Simon, Naamar, Aïcha, Reynaud, Thierry, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Thierry, Virginie, Hartman, Susan, Mawji, Edward, Olafsdottir, Solveig, Kanzow, Torsten, Voelker, Antje, Yashayaev, IgorContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published 2022
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5151by Reverdin, Gilles, Waelbroeck, Claire, Pierre, Catherine, Akhoudas, Camille, Aloisi, Giovanni, Benetti, Marion, Bourlès, Bernard, Danielsen, Magnus, Demange, Jérôme, Diverrès, Denis, Gascard, Jean-Claude, Houssais, Marie-Noëlle, Le Goff, Hervé, Lherminier, Pascale, Lo Monaco, Claire, Mercier, Herlé, Metzl, Nicolas, Morisset, Simon, Naamar, Aïcha, Reynaud, Thierry, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Thierry, Virginie, Hartman, Susan, Mawji, Edward, Olafsdottir, Solveig, Kanzow, Torsten, Voelker, Antje, Yashayaev, IgorContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published 2022
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5152by Reverdin, Gilles, Waelbroeck, Claire, Pierre, Catherine, Akhoudas, Camille, Aloisi, Giovanni, Benetti, Marion, Bourlès, Bernard, Danielsen, Magnus, Demange, Jérôme, Diverrès, Denis, Gascard, Jean-Claude, Houssais, Marie-Noëlle, Le Goff, Hervé, Lherminier, Pascale, Lo Monaco, Claire, Mercier, Herlé, Metzl, Nicolas, Morisset, Simon, Naamar, Aïcha, Reynaud, Thierry, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Thierry, Virginie, Hartman, Susan, Mawji, Edward, Olafsdottir, Solveig, Kanzow, Torsten, Voelker, Antje, Yashayaev, IgorContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published 2022
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5153by Gilbert, Franck, Kristensen, Erik, Aller, Robert, Banta, Gary, Archambault, Philippe, Belley, Rénald, Bellucci, Luca, Calder, Lois, Cuny, Philippe, De Montaudouin, Xavier, Eriksson, Susanne, Forster, Stefan, Gillet, Patrick, Godbold, Jasmin, Glud, Ronnie, Gunnarsson, Jonas, Hulth, Stefan, Lindqvist, Stina, Maire, Anthony, Michaud, Emma, Norling, Karl, Renz, Judith, Solan, Martin, Townsend, Michael, Volkenborn, Nils, Widdicombe, Stephen, Stora, GeorgesContributors: “...University of Southampton-National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology (2021)
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5154by Gilbert, Franck, Kristensen, Erik, Aller, Robert, Banta, Gary, Archambault, Philippe, Belley, Rénald, Bellucci, Luca, Calder, Lois, CUNY, Philippe, De Montaudouin, Xavier, Eriksson, Susanne, Forster, Stefan, Gillet, Patrick, Godbold, Jasmin, Glud, Ronnie, Gunnarsson, Jonas, Hulth, Stefan, Lindqvist, Stina, Maire, Anthony, Michaud, Emma, Norling, Karl, Renz, Judith, Solan, Martin, Townsend, Michael, Volkenborn, Nils, Widdicombe, Stephen, Stora, GeorgesContributors: “...University of Southampton-National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology (2021)
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5155by Trudelle, Laurène, Cerchio, Salvatore, Zerbini, Alexandre N., Geyer, Ygor, Mayer, François-Xavier, Jung, Jean-Luc, Hervé, Maxime R., Pous, Stéphane, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Rosenbaum, Howard C., Adam, Olivier, Charrassin, Jean-BenoîtContributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published in Royal Society Open Science (2016)
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5156by Orr, James C., Fabry, Victoria J., Aumont, Olivier, Bopp, Laurent, Doney, Scott C., Feely, Richard A., Gnanadesikan, Anand, Gruber, Nicolas, Ishida, Akio, Joos, Fortunat, Key, Robert M., Lindsay, Keith, Maier-Reimer, Ernst, Matear, Richard J., Monfray, Patrick, Mouchet, Anne, Najjar, Raymond G., Plattner, Gian-Kasper, Rodgers, Keith B., Sabine, Christopher L., Sarmiento, Jorge L., Schlitzer, Reiner, Slater, Richard D., Totterdell, Ian J., Weirig, Marie-France, Yamanaka, Yasuhiro, Yool, AndrewContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Nature (2005)
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5157by Orr, James C., Fabry, Victoria J., Aumont, Olivier, Bopp, Laurent, Doney, Scott C., Feely, Richard A., Gnanadesikan, Anand, Gruber, Nicolas, Ishida, Akio, Joos, Fortunat, Key, Robert M., Lindsay, Keith, Maier-Reimer, Ernst, Matear, Richard J., Monfray, Patrick, Mouchet, Anne, Najjar, Raymond G., Plattner, Gian-Kasper, Rodgers, Keith B., Sabine, Christopher L., Sarmiento, Jorge L., Schlitzer, Reiner, Slater, Richard D., Totterdell, Ian J., Weirig, Marie-France, Yamanaka, Yasuhiro, Yool, AndrewContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Nature (2005)
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5158by Orr, James C., Fabry, Victoria J., Aumont, Olivier, Bopp, Laurent, Doney, Scott C., Feely, Richard A., Gnanadesikan, Anand, Gruber, Nicolas, Ishida, Akio, Joos, Fortunat, Key, Robert M., Lindsay, Keith, Maier-Reimer, Ernst, Matear, Richard J., Monfray, Patrick, Mouchet, Anne, Najjar, Raymond G., Plattner, Gian-Kasper, Rodgers, Keith B., Sabine, Christopher L., Sarmiento, Jorge L., Schlitzer, Reiner, Slater, Richard D., Totterdell, Ian J., Weirig, Marie-France, Yamanaka, Yasuhiro, Yool, AndrewContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Nature (2005)
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5159by Kerr, Yann H., Mecklenburg, Susanne, Delwart, Steven, Boutin, Jacqueline, Ferrazzoli, Paolo, Font, Jordi, Mahmoodi, Ali, Reul, Nicolas, Richaume, Philippe, Mialon, Arnaud, Al Yaari, Amen, Bircher, Simone, Wigneron, Jean-PierreContributors: “...Department of Physical and Technological Oceanography...”
Published 2016
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5160by Le Quéré, Corinne, Buitenhuis, Erik T., Moriarty, Róisín, Alvain, Séverine, Aumont, Olivier, Bopp, Laurent, Chollet, Sophie, Enright, Clare, Franklin, Daniel J., Geider, Richard J., Harrison, Sandy P., Hirst, Andrew G., Larsen, Stuart, Legendre, Louis, Platt, Trevor, Prentice, Ian C., Rivkin, Richard B., Sailley, Sévrine, Sathyendranath, Shubha, Stephens, Nick, Vogt, Meike, Vallina, Sergio M.Contributors: “...Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2016)
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