Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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4681by Gastineau, Guillaume, Frankignoul, Claude, Gao, Yongqi, Liang, Yu-Chiao, Kwon, Young-Oh, Cherchi, Annalisa, Ghosh, Rohit, Manzini, Elisa, Matei, Daniela, Mecking, Jennifer, Suo, Lingling, Tian, Tian, Yang, Shuting, Zhang, YingContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2023)
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4682by Gastineau, Guillaume, Frankignoul, Claude, Gao, Yongqi, Liang, Yu-Chiao, Kwon, Young-Oh, Cherchi, Annalisa, Ghosh, Rohit, Manzini, Elisa, Matei, Daniela, Mecking, Jennifer, Suo, Lingling, Tian, Tian, Yang, Shuting, Zhang, YingContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
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4683by Gastineau, Guillaume, Frankignoul, Claude, Gao, Yongqi, Liang, Yu-Chiao, Kwon, Young-Oh, Cherchi, Annalisa, Ghosh, Rohit, Manzini, Elisa, Matei, Daniela, Mecking, Jennifer, Suo, Lingling, Tian, Tian, Yang, Shuting, Zhang, YingContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
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4684by Gastineau, Guillaume, Frankignoul, Claude, Gao, Yongqi, Liang, Yu-Chiao, Kwon, Young-Oh, Cherchi, Annalisa, Ghosh, Rohit, Manzini, Elisa, Matei, Daniela, Mecking, Jennifer, Suo, Lingling, Tian, Tian, Yang, Shuting, Zhang, YingContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
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4685by Gastineau, Guillaume, Frankignoul, Claude, Gao, Yongqi, Liang, Yu-Chiao, Kwon, Young-Oh, Cherchi, Annalisa, Ghosh, Rohit, Manzini, Elisa, Matei, Daniela, Mecking, Jennifer, Suo, Lingling, Tian, Tian, Yang, Shuting, Zhang, YingContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
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4686by Gastineau, Guillaume, Frankignoul, Claude, Gao, Yongqi, Liang, Yu-Chiao, Kwon, Young-Oh, Cherchi, Annalisa, Ghosh, Rohit, Manzini, Elisa, Matei, Daniela, Mecking, Jennifer, Suo, Lingling, Tian, Tian, Yang, Shuting, Zhang, YingContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
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4687by Liang, Yu‐chiao, Kwon, Young‐Oh, Frankignoul, Claude, Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Yeager, Stephen, Cherchi, Annalisa, Gao, Yongqi, Gastineau, Guillaume, Ghosh, Rohit, Matei, Daniela, Mecking, Jennifer, V., Peano, Daniele, Suo, Lingling, Tian, TianContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2020)
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4688by Liang, Yu‐chiao, Kwon, Young‐Oh, Frankignoul, Claude, Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Yeager, Stephen, Cherchi, Annalisa, Gao, Yongqi, Gastineau, Guillaume, Ghosh, Rohit, Matei, Daniela, Mecking, Jennifer, V., Peano, Daniele, Suo, Lingling, Tian, TianContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2020)
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4689by Liang, Yu‐chiao, Kwon, Young‐Oh, Frankignoul, Claude, Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Yeager, Stephen, Cherchi, Annalisa, Gao, Yongqi, Gastineau, Guillaume, Ghosh, Rohit, Matei, Daniela, Mecking, Jennifer, V., Peano, Daniele, Suo, Lingling, Tian, TianContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2020)
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4690by Liang, Yu‐chiao, Kwon, Young‐Oh, Frankignoul, Claude, Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Yeager, Stephen, Cherchi, Annalisa, Gao, Yongqi, Gastineau, Guillaume, Ghosh, Rohit, Matei, Daniela, Mecking, Jennifer, V., Peano, Daniele, Suo, Lingling, Tian, TianContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2020)
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4691by Foppert, Annie, Rintoul, Stephen R., Purkey, Sarah G., Zilberman, Nathalie, Kobayashi, Taiyo, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Wijk, Esmee M., Wallace, Luke O.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2021)
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4692by Levy, Hila, Fiddaman, Steven, Vianna, Juliana, Noll, Daly, Clucas, Gemma, Sidhu, Jasmine, Polito, Michael, Bost, Charles, Phillips, Richard, Crofts, Sarah, Miller, Gary, Pistorius, Pierre, Bonadonna, Francesco, Le Bohec, Céline, Barbosa, Andrés, Trathan, Phil, Raya Rey, Andrea, Frantz, Laurent, Hart, Tom, Smith, AdrianContributors: “...Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences...”
Published in Molecular Biology and Evolution (2020)
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4693by Iudicone, Daniele, Rodgers, Keith B., Stendardo, I., Aumont, Olivier, Madec, Gurvan, Bopp, Laurent, Mangoni, O., Ribera d'Alcala, M.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2011)
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4694by Levy, Hila, Fiddaman, Steven, Vianna, Juliana, Noll, Daly, Clucas, Gemma, Sidhu, Jasmine, Polito, Michael, Bost, Charles, Phillips, Richard, Crofts, Sarah, Miller, Gary, Pistorius, Pierre, Bonadonna, Francesco, Le Bohec, Céline, Barbosa, Andrés, Trathan, Phil, Raya Rey, Andrea, Frantz, Laurent, Hart, Tom, Smith, AdrianContributors: “...Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences...”
Published in Molecular Biology and Evolution (2020)
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4695by Foppert, Annie, Rintoul, Stephen R., Purkey, Sarah G., Zilberman, Nathalie, Kobayashi, Taiyo, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Wijk, Esmee M., Wallace, Luke O.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2021)
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4696by Levy, Hila, Fiddaman, Steven, Vianna, Juliana, Noll, Daly, Clucas, Gemma, Sidhu, Jasmine, Polito, Michael, Bost, Charles, Phillips, Richard, Crofts, Sarah, Miller, Gary, Pistorius, Pierre, Bonadonna, Francesco, Le Bohec, Céline, Barbosa, Andrés, Trathan, Phil, Raya Rey, Andrea, Frantz, Laurent, Hart, Tom, Smith, AdrianContributors: “...Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences...”
Published in Molecular Biology and Evolution (2020)
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4697by Nidheesh, A. G., Lengaigne, Matthieu, Vialard, Jérôme, Izumo, Takeshi, Unnikrishnan, A. S., Cassou, ChristopheContributors: “...CSIR National Institute of Oceanography India (NIO)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2017)
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4698by Nidheesh, A. G., Lengaigne, Matthieu, Vialard, Jérôme, Izumo, Takeshi, Unnikrishnan, A. S., Cassou, ChristopheContributors: “...CSIR National Institute of Oceanography India (NIO)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2017)
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4699by Nidheesh, A. G., Lengaigne, Matthieu, Vialard, Jérôme, Izumo, Takeshi, Unnikrishnan, A. S., Cassou, ChristopheContributors: “...CSIR National Institute of Oceanography India (NIO)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2017)
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4700by Foppert, Annie, Rintoul, Stephen R., Purkey, Sarah G., Zilberman, Nathalie, Kobayashi, Taiyo, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Wijk, Esmee M., Wallace, Luke O.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2021)
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