Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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4581by Levy, Hila, Fiddaman, Steven, Vianna, Juliana, Noll, Daly, Clucas, Gemma, Sidhu, Jasmine, Polito, Michael, Bost, Charles, Phillips, Richard, Crofts, Sarah, Miller, Gary, Pistorius, Pierre, Bonadonna, Francesco, Le Bohec, Céline, Barbosa, Andrés, Trathan, Phil, Raya Rey, Andrea, Frantz, Laurent, Hart, Tom, Smith, AdrianContributors: “...Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences...”
Published in Molecular Biology and Evolution (2020)
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4582by Kerr, Yann H., Mecklenburg, Susanne, Delwart, Steven, Wigneron, Jean-Pierre, Ferrazzoli, Paolo, Hahne, Achim, Font, Jordi, Reul, Nicolas, Boutin, Jacqueline, Richaume, Philippe, Mahmoodi, AliContributors: “...Department of Physical and Technological Oceanography...”
Published 2015
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4583by Lévy, Marina, Bopp, Laurent, Karleskind, Pierre, Resplandy, Laure, Éthé, Christian, Pinsard, FrançoiseContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Global Biogeochemical Cycles (2013)
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4584by Lévy, Marina, Bopp, Laurent, Karleskind, Pierre, Resplandy, Laure, Éthé, Christian, Pinsard, FrançoiseContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Global Biogeochemical Cycles (2013)
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4585by Gibert, Ferran, Boutin, Jacqueline, Dierking, Wolfgang, Granados, Alba, Li, Yan, Makhoul, Eduard, Meng, Junmin, Supply, Alexandre, Vendrell, Ester, Vergely, Jean-Luc, Wang, Jin, Yang, Jungang, Xiang, Kunsheng, Yin, Xiaobin, Zhang, XiContributors: “...First Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Remote Sensing (2021)
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4586by Barthélemy, Antoine, Fichefet, Thierry, Goosse, Hugues, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Ocean Modelling (2016)
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4587by Barthélemy, Antoine, Fichefet, Thierry, Goosse, Hugues, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Ocean Modelling (2016)
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4588by Koul, Vimal, Tesdal, Jan-Erik, Bersch, Manfred, Hátún, Hjálmar, Brune, Sebastian, Borchert, Leonard, Haak, Helmuth, Schrum, Corinna, Baehr, JohannaContributors: “...Institute of Oceanography Hamburg...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2020)
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4589by Koul, Vimal, Tesdal, Jan-Erik, Bersch, Manfred, Hátún, Hjálmar, Brune, Sebastian, Borchert, Leonard F., Haak, Helmuth, Schrum, Corinna, Baehr, JohannaContributors: “...Institute of Oceanography Hamburg...”
Published in Scientific Reports (2020)
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4590by Liang, Yu‐chiao, Kwon, Young-Oh, Frankignoul, Claude, Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Yeager, Stephen, Cherchi, Annalisa, Gao, Yongqi, Gastineau, Guillaume, Ghosh, Rohit, Matei, Daniela, Mecking, Jennifer, Peano, Daniele, Suo, Lingling, Tian, TianContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2020)
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4591by Liang, Yu‐Chiao, Kwon, Young-Oh, Frankignoul, Claude, Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Yeager, Stephen, Cherchi, Annalisa, Gao, Yongqi, GASTINEAU, GUILLAUME, Ghosh, Rohit, Matei, Daniela, Mecking, Jennifer, Peano, Daniele, Suo, Lingling, Tian, TianContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2020)
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4592by Foppert, Annie, Rintoul, Stephen R., Purkey, Sarah G., Zilberman, Nathalie, Kobayashi, Taiyo, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Wijk, Esmee M., Wallace, Luke O.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2021)
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4593by Closset, Ivia, Brzezinski, Mark A., Cardinal, Damien, Dapoigny, Arnaud, Jones, Janice L., Robinson, Rebecca S.Contributors: “...Graduate School of Oceanography Narragansett...”
Published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (2022)
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4594Antarctic Intermediate Water penetration into the Northern Indian Ocean during the last deglaciationby Yu, Zhaojie, Colin, Christophe, Ma, Ruifang, Meynadier, Laure, Wan, Shiming, Wu, Qiong, Kallel, Nejib, Sepulcre, Sophie, Dapoigny, Arnaud, Bassinot, FrankContributors: “...College of Oceanography, Hohai University...”
Published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (2018)
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4595by Nidheesh, A. G., Lengaigne, Matthieu, Vialard, Jérôme, Izumo, Takeshi, Unnikrishnan, A. S., Cassou, ChristopheContributors: “...National Institute of Oceanography (NIO)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2017)
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4596Antarctic Intermediate Water penetration into the Northern Indian Ocean during the last deglaciationby YU, Zhaojie, Colin, Christophe, Ma, Ruifang, Meynadier, Laure, WAN, Shiming, Wu, Qiong, Kallel, Nejib, Sepulcre, Sophie, Dapoigny, Arnaud, Bassinot, FrankContributors: “...College of Oceanography, Hohai University...”
Published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (2018)
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4597by Nidheesh, A. G., Lengaigne, Matthieu, Vialard, Jérôme, Izumo, Takeshi, Unnikrishnan, A. S., Cassou, ChristopheContributors: “...CSIR - National Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2017)
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4598by Gardner, A. S., Moholdt, G., Cogley, J. G., Wouters, B., Arendt, A. A., Wahr, J., Berthier, Etienne, Hock, R., Pfeffer, T., Kaser, G., Ligtenberg S. R., M., Bolch, Tobias, Sharp, M. J., Hagen J., O., van den Broeke, M. R., Paul, FrankContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Science (2013)
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4599Silicon isotopes reveal recycled altered oceanic crust in the mantle sources of Ocean Island Basaltsby Pringle, Emily, Moynier, Frédéric, Savage, Paul, Jackson, Matthew, Moreira, Manuel, Day, James M.D.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (2016)
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4600by Closset, Ivia, Brzezinski, Mark A., Cardinal, Damien, Dapoigny, Arnaud, Jones, Janice L., Robinson, Rebecca S.Contributors: “...Graduate School of Oceanography Narragansett...”
Published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (2022)
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