Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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4561by Germe, Agathe, Sévellec, Florian, Mignot, Juliette, Fedorov, Alexey V., Nguyen, Sébastien, Swingedouw, DidierContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2018)
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4562by Germe, Agathe, Sévellec, Florian, Mignot, Juliette, Fedorov, Alexey V., Nguyen, Sébastien, Swingedouw, DidierContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2018)
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4563by Germe, Agathe, Sévellec, Florian, Mignot, Juliette, Fedorov, Alexey V., Nguyen, Sébastien, Swingedouw, DidierContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2018)
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4564by Hyder, Kieran, Weltersbach, Marc Simon, Armstrong, Mike, Ferter, Keno, Townhill, Bryony, Ahvonen, Anssi, Arlinghaus, Robert, Baikov, Andrei, Bellanger, Manuel, Birzaks, Janis, Borch, Trude, Cambie, Giulia, de Graaf, Martin, Diogo, Hugo, Dziemian, Łukasz, Gordoa, Ana, Grzebielec, Ryszard, Hartill, Bruce, Kagervall, Anders, Kapiris, Kostas, Karlsson, Martin, Kleiven, Alf Ring, Lejk, Adam, LEVREL, Harold, Lovell, Sabrina, Lyle, Jeremy, Moilanen, Pentti, Monkman, Graham, Morales-Nin, Beatriz, Mugerza, Estanis, Martinez, Roi, O'Reilly, Paul, Olesen, Hans Jakob, Papadopoulos, Anastasios, Pita, Pablo, Radford, Zachary, Radtke, Krzysztof, Roche, William, Rocklin, Delphine, Ruiz, Jon, Scougal, Callum, Silvestri, Robert, Skov, Christian, Steinback, Scott, Sundelöf, Andreas, Svagzdys, Arvydas, Turnbull, David, van der Hammen, Tessa, van Voorhees, David, van Winsen, FrankwinContributors: “...Department of Oceanography and Fisheries Horta...”
Published in Fish and Fisheries (2018)
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4565by Calov, R., Greve, R., Abe-Ouchi, A., Bueler, E., Huybrechts, P., Johnson, J. V., Pattyn, F., Pollard, D., Ritz, C., Saito, F., Tarasov, L.Contributors: “...Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography...”
Published in Journal of Glaciology (2010)
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4566by Calov, R., Greve, R., Abe-Ouchi, A., Bueler, E., Huybrechts, P., Johnson, J. V., Pattyn, F., Pollard, D., Ritz, C., Saito, F., Tarasov, L.Contributors: “...Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography...”
Published in Journal of Glaciology (2010)
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4567by Rödenbeck, Christian, Bakker, Dorothee C. E., Metzl, Nicolas, Olsen, Are, Sabine, Christopher L., Cassar, Nicolas, Reum, F., Keeling, Ralph F., Heimann, M.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2014)
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4568by Rödenbeck, Christian, Bakker, Dorothee C. E., Metzl, Nicolas, Olsen, Are, Sabine, Christopher L., Cassar, Nicolas, Reum, F., Keeling, Ralph F., Heimann, M.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2014)
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4569by Langehaug, H. R., Rhines, P. B., Eldevik, T., Mignot, Juliette, Lohmann, KatjaContributors: “...School of Oceanography Seattle...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2012)
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4570by Langehaug, H. R., Rhines, P. B., Eldevik, T., Mignot, Juliette, Lohmann, KatjaContributors: “...School of Oceanography Seattle...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2012)
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4571by Langehaug, H. R., Rhines, P. B., Eldevik, T., Mignot, Juliette, Lohmann, KatjaContributors: “...School of Oceanography Seattle...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2012)
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4572by Neetu, S., Lengaigne, Matthieu, Menon, H. B., Vialard, Jérôme, Mangeas, M., Menkès, Christophe E., Ali, M. M., Suresh, Iyyappan, Knaff, J. A.Contributors: “...National Institute of Oceanography (NIO)...”
Published in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society (2017)
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4573by Lévy, Marina, Lengaigne, Matthieu, Bopp, Laurent, Vincent, Emmanuel M., Madec, Gurvan, Éthé, Christian, Kumar, D., Sarma, V. V. S. S.Contributors: “...CSIR National Institute of Oceanography India (NIO)...”
Published in Global Biogeochemical Cycles (2012)
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4574by Lévy, Marina, Lengaigne, Matthieu, Bopp, Laurent, Vincent, Emmanuel M., Madec, Gurvan, Éthé, Christian, Kumar, D., Sarma, V. V. S. S.Contributors: “...CSIR National Institute of Oceanography India (NIO)...”
Published in Global Biogeochemical Cycles (2012)
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4575by Hirschi, Joël J.-M., Frajka-Williams, Eleanor, Blaker, Adam T., Sinha, Bablu, Coward, Andrew C., Hyder, Pat, Biastoch, Arne, Böning, Claus W., Barnier, Bernard, Penduff, Thierry, Garcia, Ixetl, Fransner, Filippa, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2019)
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4576by Neetu, Suresh, Lengaigne, Matthieu, Menon, H. B., Vialard, Jérôme, Mangeas, M., Menkès, Christophe E., Ali, M. M., Suresh, Iyyappan, Knaff, J. A.Contributors: “...National Institute of Oceanography (NIO)...”
Published in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society (2017)
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4577by Hirschi, Joël J.-M., Frajka-Williams, Eleanor, Blaker, Adam T., Sinha, Bablu, Coward, Andrew C., Hyder, Pat, Biastoch, Arne, Böning, Claus W., Barnier, Bernard, Penduff, Thierry, Garcia, Ixetl, Fransner, Filippa, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2019)
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4578by Dufresne, Alexis, Ostrowski, Martin, Scanlan, David J., Mazard, Sophie, Palenik, Brian P., Paulsen, Ian T, Tandeau de Marsac, Nicole, Wincker, Patrick, Dossat, Carole, Ferriera, Steve, Johnson, Justin, Post, Anton F., Hess, Wolfgang R., Partensky, Frédéric, Garczarek, LaurenceContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Genome Biology (2008)
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4579Silicon isotopes reveal recycled altered oceanic crust in the mantle sources of Ocean Island Basaltsby Pringle, Emily, Moynier, Frédéric, Savage, Paul, Jackson, Matthew, Moreira, Manuel, Day, James M.D.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (2016)
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4580Silicon isotopes reveal recycled altered oceanic crust in the mantle sources of Ocean Island Basaltsby Pringle, Emily, Moynier, Frédéric, Savage, Paul, Jackson, Matthew, Moreira, Manuel, Day, James M.D.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (2016)
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