Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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4501by Álvarez, M., Lo Monaco, Claire, Tanhua, Toste, Yool, A., Oschlies, Andreas, Bullister, John L., Goyet, Catherine, Metzl, Nicolas, Touratier, Franck, Mcdonagh, E., Bryden, H. L.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2009)
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4502by Álvarez, M., Lo Monaco, Claire, Tanhua, Toste, Yool, A., Oschlies, Andreas, Bullister, John L., Goyet, Catherine, Metzl, Nicolas, Touratier, Franck, Mcdonagh, E., Bryden, H. L.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2009)
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4503by Tagliabue, Alessandro, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Bowie, Andrew R., Lévy, Marina, Swart, Sebastiaan, Boyd, Philip W.Contributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published in Nature Geoscience (2014)
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4504by Jones, Daniel C., Meijers, Andrew J. S., Shuckburgh, Emily, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Haynes, Peter, Mcaufield, Ewa K., Mazloff, Matthew R.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2016)
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4505by Jones, Daniel C., Meijers, Andrew J. S., Shuckburgh, Emily, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Haynes, Peter, Mcaufield, Ewa K., Mazloff, Matthew R.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2016)
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4506by Jones, Daniel C., Meijers, Andrew J. S., Shuckburgh, Emily, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Haynes, Peter, Mcaufield, Ewa K., Mazloff, Matthew R.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2016)
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4507by Álvarez, M., Lo Monaco, Claire, Tanhua, Toste, Yool, A., Oschlies, Andreas, Bullister, John L., Goyet, Catherine, Metzl, Nicolas, Touratier, Franck, Mcdonagh, E., Bryden, H. L.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2009)
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4508by Jourdain, Nicolas C., Mathiot, Pierre, Merino, Nacho, Durand, Gaël, Le Sommer, Julien, Spence, Paul, Dutrieux, Pierre, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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4509by Jourdain, Nicolas C., Mathiot, Pierre, Merino, Nacho, Durand, Gaël, Le Sommer, Julien, Spence, Paul, Dutrieux, Pierre, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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4510by Jourdain, Nicolas C., Mathiot, Pierre, Merino, Nacho, Durand, Gaël, Le Sommer, Julien, Spence, Paul, Dutrieux, Pierre, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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4511by Jourdain, Nicolas C., Mathiot, Pierre, Merino, Nacho, Durand, Gaël, Le Sommer, Julien, Spence, Paul, Dutrieux, Pierre, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published 2017
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4512by Jourdain, Nicolas C., Mathiot, Pierre, Merino, Nacho, Durand, Gaël, Le Sommer, Julien, Spence, Paul, Dutrieux, Pierre, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published 2017
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4513by Jourdain, Nicolas C., Mathiot, Pierre, Merino, Nacho, Durand, Gaël, Le Sommer, Julien, Spence, Paul, Dutrieux, Pierre, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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4514by Jourdain, Nicolas C., Mathiot, Pierre, Merino, Nacho, Durand, Gaël, Le Sommer, Julien, Spence, Paul, Dutrieux, Pierre, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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4515by Jourdain, Nicolas C., Mathiot, Pierre, Merino, Nacho, Durand, Gaël, Le Sommer, Julien, Spence, Paul, Dutrieux, Pierre, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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4516by Clarke, Jennifer S., Achterberg, Eric P., Rérolle, Victoire, Abi Kaed Bey, Samer, Floquet, Cedric F.A., Mowlem, Matthew C.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Analytica Chimica Acta (2015)
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4517by Clarke, Jennifer S., Achterberg, Eric P., Rérolle, Victoire, Abi Kaed Bey, Samer, Floquet, Cedric F.A., Mowlem, Matthew C.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Analytica Chimica Acta (2015)
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4518by Clarke, Jennifer S., Achterberg, Eric P., Rérolle, Victoire, Abi Kaed Bey, Samer, Floquet, Cedric F.A., Mowlem, Matthew C.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Analytica Chimica Acta (2015)
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4519by Lenton, Andrew, Tilbrook, Bronte, Law, R., Bakker, Dorothee C. E., Doney, Scott C., Gruber, Nicolas, Hoppema, Mario, Ishii, Masao, Lovenduski, N. S., Matear, Richard J., Mcneil, B. I., Metzl, Nicolas, Mikaloff Fletcher, S. E., Monteiro, Pedro M. S., Rödenbeck, Christian, Sweeney, Colm, Takahashi, TaroContributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published 2013
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4520by Lenton, Andrew, Tilbrook, Bronte, Law, R., Bakker, Dorothee C. E., Doney, Scott C., Gruber, Nicolas, Hoppema, Mario, Ishii, Masao, Lovenduski, N. S., Matear, Richard J., Mcneil, B. I., Metzl, Nicolas, Mikaloff Fletcher, S. E., Monteiro, Pedro M. S., Rödenbeck, Christian, Sweeney, Colm, Takahashi, TaroContributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published 2013
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