Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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4481by Racapé, Virginie, Metzl, Nicolas, Pierre, Catherine, Reverdin, Gilles, Quay, P. D., Ólafsdóttir, Sólveig R.Contributors: “...School of Oceanography Seattle...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2014)
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4482by Racapé, Virginie, Metzl, Nicolas, Pierre, Catherine, Reverdin, Gilles, Quay, P. D., Ólafsdóttir, Sólveig R.Contributors: “...School of Oceanography Seattle...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2014)
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4483by Hutchinson, Katherine, Deshayes, Julie, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Dowdeswell, Julian, de Lavergne, Casimir, Ansorge, Isabelle J., Luyt, Hermann, Henry, Tahlia, Fawcett, Sarah E.Contributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2020)
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4484by Robson, Jon, Menary, Matthew, B, Sutton, Rowan, Mecking, Jenny, Gregory, Jonathan, Jones, Colin, Sinha, Bablu, Stevens, David, Wilcox, LauraContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Climate (2022)
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4485by Robson, Jon, Menary, Matthew, B, Sutton, Rowan, Mecking, Jenny, Gregory, Jonathan, Jones, Colin, Sinha, Bablu, Stevens, David, Wilcox, LauraContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Climate (2022)
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4486by Robson, Jon, Menary, Matthew, B, Sutton, Rowan, Mecking, Jenny, Gregory, Jonathan, Jones, Colin, Sinha, Bablu, Stevens, David, Wilcox, LauraContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Climate (2022)
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4487by Robson, Jon, Menary, Matthew, B, Sutton, Rowan, Mecking, Jenny, Gregory, Jonathan, Jones, Colin, Sinha, Bablu, Stevens, David, Wilcox, LauraContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Climate (2022)
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4488by Robson, Jon, Menary, Matthew, B, Sutton, Rowan, Mecking, Jenny, Gregory, Jonathan, Jones, Colin, Sinha, Bablu, Stevens, David, Wilcox, LauraContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Climate (2022)
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4489by Robson, Jon, Menary, Matthew, B, Sutton, Rowan, Mecking, Jenny, Gregory, Jonathan, Jones, Colin, Sinha, Bablu, Stevens, David, Wilcox, LauraContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Climate (2022)
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4490by Robson, Jon, Menary, Matthew, B, Sutton, Rowan, Mecking, Jenny, Gregory, Jonathan, Jones, Colin, Sinha, Bablu, Stevens, David, Wilcox, LauraContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Climate (2022)
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4491by Robson, Jon, Menary, Matthew, B, Sutton, Rowan, Mecking, Jenny, Gregory, Jonathan, Jones, Colin, Sinha, Bablu, Stevens, David, Wilcox, LauraContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Climate (2022)
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4492by Beadling, Rebecca, L, Russell, J., L, Stouffer, R., J, Mazloff, M., Talley, L., Goodman, P., J, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Hewitt, H., T, Hyder, P., Pandde, AmarjiitContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Climate (2020)
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4493by Álvarez, M., Lo Monaco, Claire, Tanhua, Toste, Yool, A., Oschlies, Andreas, Bullister, John L., Goyet, Catherine, Metzl, Nicolas, Touratier, Franck, Mcdonagh, E., Bryden, H. L.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2009)
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4494by Tagliabue, Alessandro, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Bowie, Andrew R., Lévy, Marina, Swart, Sebastiaan, Boyd, Philip W.Contributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published in Nature Geoscience (2014)
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4495by Auger, Matthis, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Prandi, Pierre, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.Contributors: “...University of Southampton-National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2022)
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4496by Jones, Daniel C., Meijers, Andrew J. S., Shuckburgh, Emily, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Haynes, Peter, Mcaufield, Ewa K., Mazloff, Matthew R.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2016)
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4497by Hutchinson, Katherine, Deshayes, Julie, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Dowdeswell, Julian, de Lavergne, Casimir, Ansorge, Isabelle J., Luyt, Hermann, Henry, Tahlia, Fawcett, Sarah E.Contributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2020)
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4498by Álvarez, M., Lo Monaco, Claire, Tanhua, Toste, Yool, A., Oschlies, Andreas, Bullister, John L., Goyet, Catherine, Metzl, Nicolas, Touratier, Franck, Mcdonagh, E., Bryden, H. L.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2009)
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4499by Frinault, Bétina, Christie, Frazer, Fawcett, Sarah, Flynn, Raquel, Hutchinson, Katherine, Montes Strevens, Chloë, Taylor, Michelle, Woodall, Lucy, Barnes, DavidContributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published in Biology (2022)
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4500by Tagliabue, Alessandro, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Bowie, Andrew R., Lévy, Marina, Swart, Sebastiaan, Boyd, Philip W.Contributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published in Nature Geoscience (2014)
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