Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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4341by Griffies, Stephen M., Yin, Jianjun, Durack, Paul J., Goddard, Paul, Bates, Susan C., Behrens, Erik, Bentsen, Mats, Bi, Daohua, Biastoch, Arne, Boning, Claus W., Bozec, Alexandre, Chassignet, Eric, Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Danilov, Sergey, Domingues, Catia M., Drange, Helge, Farneti, Riccardo, Fernandez, Elodie, Greatbatch, Richard J., Holland, David M., Ilicak, Mehmet, Large, William G., Lorbacher, Katja, Lu, Jianhua, Marsland, Simon J., Mishra, Akhilesh, Nurser, A. J. George, Salas y Melia, David, Palter, Jaime B., Samuels, Bonita L., Schroter, Jens, Schwarzkopf, Franziska U., Sidorenko, Dmitry, Treguier, Anne-Marie, Tseng, Yu-Heng, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valcke, Sophie, Voldoire, Aurore, Qian, Wang, Winton, Michael, Zhang, XuebinContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Ocean Modelling (2014)
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4342by Le Gland, Guillaume, Mémery, Laurent, Aumont, Olivier, Resplandy, LaureContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2017)
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4343by Leblanc, Karine, Arístegui, Javier, Armand, Leanne, Assmy, Phillip, Beker, Beatriz, Bode, Antonio, Breton, Elsa, Cornet, Veronique, Gibson, John, Gosselin, Marie-Pierre, Kopczynska, Elzbieta E., Marshall, Harold, Peloquin, Jill, Piontkovski, Serge, Poulton, Alex J., Queguiner, Bernard, Schiebel, Ralph, Shipe, Rebecca, Stefels, Jacqueline, van Leeuwe, Maria A., Varela, Manuel, Widdicombe, Claire, Yallop, MarianContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Earth System Science Data (2012)
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4344by April, Julien, Bardarson, Hlynur, Ahlbeck-Bergendahl, Ida, Bolstad, Geir H., Breau, Cindy, Buoro, Mathieu, Camara, Karin, Chaput, Gerald, Cooper, Anne, Dauphin, Guillaume, Ensing, Dennis, Erkinaro, Jaakko, Fiske, Peder, Freese, Marko, Gillson, Jonathan, Gregory, Stephen, Hanson, Nora, Jepsen, Niels, Kelly, Nicholas, Kenyon, Wendy, Maxwell, Hugo, Meerburg, David, Millane, Michael, Nygaard, Rasmus, Ounsley, James, Patin, Rémi, Prusov, Sergey, Raab, Dustin, Rivot, Etienne, Robertson, Martha, Sheehan, Timothy, Tallman, Ross, Walker, Alan, Wennevik, VidarContributors: “...Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography...”
Published 2021
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4345by Jourdain, Nicolas C., Mathiot, Pierre, Merino, Nacho, Durand, Gaël, Le Sommer, Julien, Spence, Paul, Dutrieux, Pierre, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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4346by Jourdain, Nicolas C., Mathiot, Pierre, Merino, Nacho, Durand, Gaël, Le Sommer, Julien, Spence, Paul, Dutrieux, Pierre, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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4347by Patris, Nicolas, Delmas, Robert, Legrand, Michel, de Angelis, Martine, Ferron, Francisco, Stiévenard, Michel, Jouzel, JeanContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2002)
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4348by Austin, Jay AlanContributors: “...Joint Program in Physical Oceanography...”
Published 1999
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4349by Auger, Matthis, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Prandi, Pierre, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.Contributors: “...University of Southampton-National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2022)
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4350by Frinault, Bétina, Christie, Frazer, Fawcett, Sarah, Flynn, Raquel, Hutchinson, Katherine, Montes Strevens, Chloë, Taylor, Michelle, Woodall, Lucy, Barnes, DavidContributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published in Biology (2022)
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4351by Meredith, Michael P., Povl Abrahamsen, E., Alexander Haumann, F., Leng, Melanie J., Arrowsmith, Carol, Barham, Mark, Firing, Yvonne L., King, Brian A., Brown, Peter, Alexander Brearley, J., Meijers, Andrew J. S., Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Akhoudas, Camille, Tarling, Geraint A.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2023)
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4352by Su, Liang, Ren, Jian, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Bai, Youcheng, Jalali, Bassem, Li, Zhongqiao, Jin, Haiyan, Astakhov, Anatolii, S, Shi, Xuefa, Chen, JianfangContributors: “...Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry...”
Published in Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (2022)
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4353by Sunagawa, Shinichi, Acinas, Silvia G., Bork, Peer, Bowler, Chris, Babin, Marcel, Boss, Emmanuel, Cochrane, Guy, de Vargas, Colomban, Follows, Michael, Gorsky, Gabriel, Grimsley, Nigel, Guidi, Lionel, Hingamp, Pascal, Iudicone, Daniele, Jaillon, Olivier, Kandels, Stefanie, Karp-Boss, Lee, Karsenti, Eric, Lescot, Magali, Not, Fabrice, Ogata, Hiroyuki, Pesant, Stéphane, Poulton, Nicole, Raes, Jeroen, Sardet, Christian, Sieracki, Mike, Speich, Sabrina, Stemmann, Lars, Sullivan, Matthew B, Wincker, Patrick, Eveillard, Damien, Lombard, Fabien, Pesant, StephaneContributors: “...Department of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institute of Marine Sciences–CSIC, Barcelona, Spain...”
Published in Nature Reviews Microbiology (2020)
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4354by Le Gland, Guillaume, Mémery, Laurent, Aumont, Olivier, Resplandy, LaureContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2017)
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4355by Leblanc, Karine, Arístegui, Javier, Armand, Leanne, Assmy, Phillip, Beker, Beatriz, Bode, Antonio, Breton, Elsa, Cornet, Veronique, Gibson, John, Gosselin, Marie-Pierre, Kopczynska, Elzbieta E., Marshall, Harold, Peloquin, Jill, Piontkovski, Serge, Poulton, Alex J., Queguiner, Bernard, Schiebel, Ralph, Shipe, Rebecca, Stefels, Jacqueline, van Leeuwe, Maria A., Varela, Manuel, Widdicombe, Claire, Yallop, MarianContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Earth System Science Data (2012)
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4356by Griffies, Stephen M., Yin, Jianjun, Durack, Paul J., Goddard, Paul, Bates, Susan C., Behrens, Erik, Bentsen, Mats, Bi, Daohua, Biastoch, Arne, Boning, Claus W., Bozec, Alexandre, Chassignet, Eric, Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Danilov, Sergey, Domingues, Catia M., Drange, Helge, Farneti, Riccardo, Fernandez, Elodie, Greatbatch, Richard J., Holland, David M., Ilicak, Mehmet, Large, William G., Lorbacher, Katja, Lu, Jianhua, Marsland, Simon J., Mishra, Akhilesh, Nurser, A. J. George, Salas y Melia, David, Palter, Jaime B., Samuels, Bonita L., Schroter, Jens, Schwarzkopf, Franziska U., Sidorenko, Dmitry, Treguier, Anne-Marie, Tseng, Yu-Heng, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valcke, Sophie, Voldoire, Aurore, Qian, Wang, Winton, Michael, Zhang, XuebinContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Ocean Modelling (2014)
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4357by Barthélemy, Antoine, Fichefet, Thierry, Goosse, Hugues, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Ocean Modelling (2015)
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4358by Álvarez, M., Lo Monaco, Claire, Tanhua, Toste, Yool, A., Oschlies, Andreas, Bullister, John L., Goyet, Catherine, Metzl, Nicolas, Touratier, Franck, Mcdonagh, E., Bryden, H. L.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2009)
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4359by Clarke, Jennifer S., Achterberg, Eric P., Rérolle, Victoire, Abi Kaed Bey, Samer, Floquet, Cedric F.A., Mowlem, Matthew C.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Analytica Chimica Acta (2015)
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4360by Lenton, Andrew, Tilbrook, Bronte, Law, R., Bakker, Dorothee C. E., Doney, Scott C., Gruber, Nicolas, Hoppema, Mario, Ishii, Masao, Lovenduski, N. S., Matear, Richard J., Mcneil, B. I., Metzl, Nicolas, Mikaloff Fletcher, S. E., Monteiro, Pedro M. S., Rödenbeck, Christian, Sweeney, Colm, Takahashi, TaroContributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published 2013
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