Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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4241by Jones, Daniel C., Boland, Emma, Meijers, Andrew J.S., Forget, Gael, Josey, Simon A., Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Shuckburgh, EmilyContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2019)
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4242by Caillon, N., Jouzel, J., Severinghaus, J., Chappellaz, J., Blunier, T.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2003)
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4243by Fisher, Joshua, Hayes, Daniel, Schwalm, Christopher, Huntzinger, Deborah, Stofferahn, Eric, Schaefer, Kevin, Luo, Yiqi, Wullschleger, Stan, Goetz, Scott, Miller, Charles, Griffith, Peter, Chadburn, Sarah, Chatterjee, Abhishek, Ciais, Philippe, Douglas, Thomas, Genet, Hélène, Ito, Akihiko, Neigh, Christopher, Poulter, Benjamin, Rogers, Brendan, Sonnentag, Oliver, Tian, Hanqin, Wang, Weile, Xue, Yongkang, Yang, Zong-Liang, Zeng, Ning, Zhang, ZhenContributors: “...Cyprus Oceanography Center...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2018)
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4244by Gorodetskaya, Irina, V, Durán-Alarcón, Claudio, González-Herrero, Sergi, Clem, Kyle, R., Zou, Xun, Rowe, Penny, Rodriguez Imazio, Paola, Campos, Diego, Leroy-dos Santos, Christophe, Dutrievoz, Niels, Wille, Jonathan, D., Chyhareva, Anastasiia, Favier, Vincent, Blanchet, Juliette, Pohl, Benjamin, Cordero, Raul, R., Park, Sang-Jong, Colwell, Steve, Lazzara, Matthew, A, Carrasco, Jorge, Gulisano, Adriana Maria, Krakovska, Svitlana, Ralph, F. Martin, Dethinne, Thomas, Picard, GhislainContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in npj Climate and Atmospheric Science (2023)
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4245by Landais, Amaelle, Caillon, Nicolas, Severinghaus, Jeff, Barnola, Jean-Marc, Goujon, Céline, Jouzel, Jean, Masson-Delmotte, ValérieContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Comptes Rendus Geoscience (2004)
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4246by Patris, Nicolas, Delmas, Robert, Legrand, Michel, de Angelis, Martine, Ferron, Francisco, Stiévenard, Michel, Jouzel, JeanContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2002)
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4247by Caillon, Nicolas, Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Jouzel, Jean, Barnola, Jean-Marc, Kang, Jiancheng, Lipenkov, VolodyaContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Science (2003)
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4248by Fisher, Joshua, Hayes, Daniel, Schwalm, Christopher, Huntzinger, Deborah, Stofferahn, Eric, Schaefer, Kevin, Luo, Yiqi, Wullschleger, Stan, Goetz, Scott, Miller, Charles, Griffith, Peter, Chadburn, Sarah, Chatterjee, Abhishek, Ciais, Philippe, Douglas, Thomas, Genet, Hélène, Ito, Akihiko, Neigh, Christopher, Poulter, Benjamin, Rogers, Brendan, Sonnentag, Oliver, Tian, Hanqin, Wang, Weile, Xue, Yongkang, Yang, Zong-Liang, Zeng, Ning, Zhang, ZhenContributors: “...Cyprus Oceanography Center...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2018)
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4249by Auger, Matthis, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Prandi, Pierre, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.Contributors: “...University of Southampton-National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2022)
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4250by Auger, Matthis, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Prandi, Pierre, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.Contributors: “...University of Southampton-National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2022)
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4251by April, Julien, Bardarson, Hlynur, Ahlbeck-Bergendahl, Ida, Bolstad, Geir H., Breau, Cindy, Buoro, Mathieu, Camara, Karin, Chaput, Gerald, Cooper, Anne, Dauphin, Guillaume, Ensing, Dennis, Erkinaro, Jaakko, Fiske, Peder, Freese, Marko, Gillson, Jonathan, Gregory, Stephen, Hanson, Nora, Jepsen, Niels, Kelly, Nicholas, Kenyon, Wendy, Maxwell, Hugo, Meerburg, David, Millane, Michael, Nygaard, Rasmus, Ounsley, James, Patin, Rémi, Prusov, Sergey, Raab, Dustin, Rivot, Etienne, Robertson, Martha, Sheehan, Timothy, Tallman, Ross, Walker, Alan, Wennevik, VidarContributors: “...Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography...”
Published 2021
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4252by April, Julien, Bardarson, Hlynur, Ahlbeck-Bergendahl, Ida, Bolstad, Geir H., Breau, Cindy, Buoro, Mathieu, Camara, Karin, Chaput, Gerald, Cooper, Anne, Dauphin, Guillaume, Ensing, Dennis, Erkinaro, Jaakko, Fiske, Peder, Freese, Marko, Gillson, Jonathan, Gregory, Stephen, Hanson, Nora, Jepsen, Niels, Kelly, Nicholas, Kenyon, Wendy, Maxwell, Hugo, Meerburg, David, Millane, Michael, Nygaard, Rasmus, Ounsley, James, Patin, Rémi, Prusov, Sergey, Raab, Dustin, Rivot, Etienne, Robertson, Martha, Sheehan, Timothy, Tallman, Ross, Walker, Alan, Wennevik, VidarContributors: “...Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography...”
Published 2021
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4253by Auger, Matthis, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Prandi, Pierre, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.Contributors: “...University of Southampton-National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2022)
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4254by Gorodetskaya, Irina, V, Durán-Alarcón, Claudio, González-Herrero, Sergi, Clem, Kyle, R., Zou, Xun, Rowe, Penny, Rodriguez Imazio, Paola, Campos, Diego, Leroy-dos Santos, Christophe, Dutrievoz, Niels, Wille, Jonathan, D., Chyhareva, Anastasiia, Favier, Vincent, Blanchet, Juliette, Pohl, Benjamin, Cordero, Raul, R., Park, Sang-Jong, Colwell, Steve, Lazzara, Matthew, A, Carrasco, Jorge, Gulisano, Adriana Maria, Krakovska, Svitlana, Ralph, F. Martin, Dethinne, Thomas, Picard, GhislainContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in npj Climate and Atmospheric Science (2023)
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4255by Gorodetskaya, Irina, V, Durán-Alarcón, Claudio, González-Herrero, Sergi, Clem, Kyle, R., Zou, Xun, Rowe, Penny, Rodriguez Imazio, Paola, Campos, Diego, Leroy-dos Santos, Christophe, Dutrievoz, Niels, Wille, Jonathan, D., Chyhareva, Anastasiia, Favier, Vincent, Blanchet, Juliette, Pohl, Benjamin, Cordero, Raul, R., Park, Sang-Jong, Colwell, Steve, Lazzara, Matthew, A, Carrasco, Jorge, Gulisano, Adriana Maria, Krakovska, Svitlana, Ralph, F. Martin, Dethinne, Thomas, Picard, GhislainContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in npj Climate and Atmospheric Science (2023)
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4256by Gorodetskaya, Irina, V, Durán-Alarcón, Claudio, González-Herrero, Sergi, Clem, Kyle, R., Zou, Xun, Rowe, Penny, Rodriguez Imazio, Paola, Campos, Diego, Leroy-dos Santos, Christophe, Dutrievoz, Niels, Wille, Jonathan, D., Chyhareva, Anastasiia, Favier, Vincent, Blanchet, Juliette, Pohl, Benjamin, Cordero, Raul, R., Park, Sang-Jong, Colwell, Steve, Lazzara, Matthew, A, Carrasco, Jorge, Gulisano, Adriana Maria, Krakovska, Svitlana, Ralph, F. Martin, Dethinne, Thomas, Picard, GhislainContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in npj Climate and Atmospheric Science (2023)
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4257by Auger, Matthis, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Prandi, Pierre, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.Contributors: “...University of Southampton-National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2022)
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4258by Laruelle, Goulven G., Roubeix, Vincent, Sferratore, Agata, Brodherr, B., Ciuffa, D., Conley, D.J., Durr, H. H., Garnier, Josette, Lancelot, Christiane, Phuong, Q. Le Thi, Meunier, Jean-Dominique, Meybeck, Michel, Michalopoulos, Panagiotis, Moriceau, Brivaëla, Ni Longphuirt, Sorcha, Loucaides, Socratis, Papush, Loredana, Presti, M., Ragueneau, Olivier, Régnier, Pierre, Saccone, L., Slomp, C. P., Spiteri, C., van Cappellen, PhilippeContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Global Biogeochemical Cycles (2009)
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4259by Laruelle, Goulven G., Roubeix, Vincent, Sferratore, Agata, Brodherr, B., Ciuffa, D., Conley, D.J., Durr, H. H., Garnier, Josette, Lancelot, Christiane, Phuong, Q. Le Thi, Meunier, Jean-Dominique, Meybeck, Michel, Michalopoulos, Panagiotis, Moriceau, Brivaëla, Ni Longphuirt, Sorcha, Loucaides, Socratis, Papush, Loredana, Presti, M., Ragueneau, Olivier, Régnier, Pierre, Saccone, L., Slomp, C. P., Spiteri, C., van Cappellen, PhilippeContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Global Biogeochemical Cycles (2009)
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4260by Laruelle, Goulven G., Roubeix, Vincent, Sferratore, Agata, Brodherr, B., Ciuffa, D., Conley, D.J., Durr, H. H., Garnier, Josette, Lancelot, Christiane, Phuong, Q. Le Thi, Meunier, Jean-Dominique, Meybeck, Michel, Michalopoulos, Panagiotis, Moriceau, Brivaëla, Ni Longphuirt, Sorcha, Loucaides, Socratis, Papush, Loredana, Presti, M., Ragueneau, Olivier, Régnier, Pierre, Saccone, L., Slomp, C. P., Spiteri, C., van Cappellen, PhilippeContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Global Biogeochemical Cycles (2009)
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