Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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4201by Jones, Daniel C., Boland, Emma, Meijers, Andrew J.S., Forget, Gael, Josey, Simon A., Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Shuckburgh, EmilyContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2019)
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4202by Nicholson, Sarah-Anne, Lévy, Marina, Llort, Joan, Swart, Sebastiaan, Monteiro, Pedro M. S.Contributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2016)
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4203by Nicholson, Sarah-Anne, Lévy, Marina, Llort, Joan, Swart, Sebastiaan, Monteiro, Pedro M. S.Contributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2016)
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4204by Jones, Daniel C., Boland, Emma, Meijers, Andrew J. S., Forget, Gael, Josey, Simon, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Shuckburgh, EmilyContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2020)
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4205by Cole, Theresa, Dutoit, Ludovic, Dussex, Nicolas, Hart, Tom, Alexander, Alana, Younger, Jane, Clucas, Gemma, Frugone, María José, Cherel, Yves, Cuthbert, Richard, Ellenberg, Ursula, Fiddaman, Steven, Hiscock, Johanna, Houston, David, Jouventin, Pierre, Mattern, Thomas, Miller, Gary, L., Miskelly, Colin, Nolan, Paul, Polito, Michael, Quillfeldt, Petra, Ryan, Peter, Y. A., Smith, Adrian, Tennyson, Alan, Thompson, David, Wienecke, Barbara, Vianna, Juliana, Waters, JonathanContributors: “...Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences...”
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2019)
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4206by Jones, Daniel C., Boland, Emma, Meijers, Andrew J.S., Forget, Gael, Josey, Simon A., Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Shuckburgh, EmilyContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2019)
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4207by Jones, Daniel C., Boland, Emma, Meijers, Andrew J. S., Forget, Gael, Josey, Simon, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Shuckburgh, EmilyContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2020)
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4208by Jones, Daniel C., Boland, Emma, Meijers, Andrew J.S., Forget, Gael, Josey, Simon A., Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Shuckburgh, EmilyContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2019)
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4209by Jones, Daniel C., Boland, Emma, Meijers, Andrew J. S., Forget, Gael, Josey, Simon, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Shuckburgh, EmilyContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2020)
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4210by Zhou, Shenjie, Meijers, Andrew J. S., Meredith, Michael P., Abrahamsen, E. Povl, Holland, Paul R., Silvano, Alessandro, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Østerhus, SveinContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2023)
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4211by Zhou, Shenjie, Meijers, Andrew J. S., Meredith, Michael P., Abrahamsen, E. Povl, Holland, Paul R., Silvano, Alessandro, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Østerhus, SveinContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2023)
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4212by Zhou, Shenjie, Meijers, Andrew J. S., Meredith, Michael P., Abrahamsen, E. Povl, Holland, Paul R., Silvano, Alessandro, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Østerhus, SveinContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2023)
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4213by Zhou, Shenjie, Meijers, Andrew J. S., Meredith, Michael P., Abrahamsen, E. Povl, Holland, Paul R., Silvano, Alessandro, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Østerhus, SveinContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2023)
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4214by Zhou, Shenjie, Meijers, Andrew J. S., Meredith, Michael P., Abrahamsen, E. Povl, Holland, Paul R., Silvano, Alessandro, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Østerhus, SveinContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2023)
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4215by Zhou, Shenjie, Meijers, Andrew J. S., Meredith, Michael P., Abrahamsen, E. Povl, Holland, Paul R., Silvano, Alessandro, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Østerhus, SveinContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2023)
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4216by Zhou, Shenjie, Meijers, Andrew J. S., Meredith, Michael P., Abrahamsen, E. Povl, Holland, Paul R., Silvano, Alessandro, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Østerhus, SveinContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2023)
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4217by Zhou, Shenjie, Meijers, Andrew J. S., Meredith, Michael P., Abrahamsen, E. Povl, Holland, Paul R., Silvano, Alessandro, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Østerhus, SveinContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2023)
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4218by Holton, L., Deshayes, Julie, Backeberg, B. C., Loveday, B. R., Hermes, J. C., Reason, C. J. C.Contributors: “...Department of Oceanography...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2017)
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4219by Holton, L., Deshayes, Julie, Backeberg, B. C., Loveday, B. R., Hermes, J. C., Reason, C. J. C.Contributors: “...Department of Oceanography...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2017)
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4220by Holton, L., Deshayes, Julie, Backeberg, B. C., Loveday, B. R., Hermes, J. C., Reason, C. J. C.Contributors: “...Department of Oceanography...”
Published in Climate Dynamics (2017)
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