Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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4181by Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Chen, Jianfang, Klein, Vincent, Jin, Haiyan, Ren, Jian, Li, Hongliang, Xue, Bin, Ji, Zhongqiang, Zhuang, Yanpei, Zhao, MeixunContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Progress in Oceanography (2019)
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4182by Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Chen, Jianfang, Klein, Vincent, Jin, Haiyan, Ren, Jian, Li, Hongliang, Xue, Bin, Ji, Zhongqiang, Zhuang, Yanpei, Zhao, MeixunContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Progress in Oceanography (2019)
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4183by Bacon, Sheldon, Aksenov, Yevgeny, Fawcett, Stephen, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2015)
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4184by Bacon, Sheldon, Aksenov, Yevgeny, Fawcett, Stephen, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2015)
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4185by Bacon, Sheldon, Aksenov, Yevgeny, Fawcett, Stephen, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2015)
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4186by Bacon, Sheldon, Aksenov, Yevgeny, Fawcett, Stephen, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2015)
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4187by Bacon, Sheldon, Aksenov, Yevgeny, Fawcett, Stephen, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2015)
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4188by Bacon, Sheldon, Aksenov, Yevgeny, Fawcett, Stephen, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2015)
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4189by Bacon, Sheldon, Aksenov, Yevgeny, Fawcett, Stephen, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2015)
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4190by Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Ren, Jian, Jalali, Bassem, Klein, Vincent, Li, Hongliang, Lin, Long, Ji, Zhongqiang, Su, Liang, Zhu, Qingmei, Jin, Haiyan, Chen, JianfangContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2022)
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4191by Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Ren, Jian, Jalali, Bassem, Klein, Vincent, Li, Hongliang, Lin, Long, Ji, Zhongqiang, Su, Liang, Zhu, Qingmei, Jin, Haiyan, Chen, JianfangContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2022)
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4192by Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Ren, Jian, Jalali, Bassem, Klein, Vincent, Li, Hongliang, Lin, Long, Ji, Zhongqiang, Su, Liang, Zhu, Qingmei, Jin, Haiyan, Chen, JianfangContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2022)
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4193by Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Ren, Jian, Jalali, Bassem, Klein, Vincent, Li, Hongliang, Lin, Long, Ji, Zhongqiang, Su, Liang, Zhu, Qingmei, Jin, Haiyan, Chen, JianfangContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2022)
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4194by Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Ren, Jian, Jalali, Bassem, Klein, Vincent, Li, Hongliang, Lin, Long, Ji, Zhongqiang, Su, Liang, Zhu, Qingmei, Jin, Haiyan, Chen, JianfangContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2022)
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4195by Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Ren, Jian, Jalali, Bassem, Klein, Vincent, Li, Hongliang, Lin, Long, Ji, Zhongqiang, Su, Liang, Zhu, Qingmei, Jin, Haiyan, Chen, JianfangContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2022)
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4196by Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Ren, Jian, Jalali, Bassem, Klein, Vincent, Li, Hongliang, Lin, Long, Ji, Zhongqiang, Su, Liang, Zhu, Qingmei, Jin, Haiyan, Chen, JianfangContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2022)
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4197by Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Ren, Jian, Jalali, Bassem, Klein, Vincent, Li, Hongliang, Lin, Long, Ji, Zhongqiang, Su, Liang, Zhu, Qingmei, Jin, Haiyan, Chen, JianfangContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2022)
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4198by Zika, Jan D., Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Meijers, Andrew, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C., Watson, Andrew J., Messias, Marie-José, King, Brian A.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Ocean Science (2020)
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4199by Zika, Jan D., Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Meijers, Andrew, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C., Watson, Andrew J., Messias, Marie-José, King, Brian A.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Ocean Science (2020)
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4200by Nicholson, Sarah-Anne, Lévy, Marina, Llort, Joan, Swart, Sebastiaan, Monteiro, Pedro M. S.Contributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2016)
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