Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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4021by Jones, Daniel C., Boland, Emma, Meijers, Andrew J. S., Forget, Gael, Josey, Simon, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Shuckburgh, EmilyContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2020)
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4022by Nicholson, Sarah-Anne, Lévy, Marina, Llort, Joan, Swart, Sebastiaan, Monteiro, Pedro M. S.Contributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2016)
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4023by Le Gland, Guillaume, Mémery, Laurent, Aumont, Olivier, Resplandy, LaureContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2017)
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4024by Le Gland, Guillaume, Mémery, Laurent, Aumont, Olivier, Resplandy, LaureContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Biogeosciences (2017)
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4025by Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Ren, Jian, Jalali, Bassem, Klein, Vincent, Li, Hongliang, Lin, Long, Ji, Zhongqiang, Su, Liang, Zhu, Qingmei, Jin, Haiyan, Chen, JianfangContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2022)
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4026by LEBLANC, Karine, Arístegui, Javier, Armand, Leanne, Assmy, Phillip, Beker, Beatriz, Bode, Antonio, Breton, Elsa, Cornet, Veronique, Gibson, John, Gosselin, Marie-Pierre, Kopczynska, Elzbieta E., Marshall, Harold, Peloquin, Jill, Piontkovski, Serge, Poulton, Alex J., QUEGUINER, Bernard, Schiebel, Ralph, Shipe, Rebecca, Stefels, Jacqueline, Van Leeuwe, Maria A., Varela, Manuel, Widdicombe, Claire, Yallop, MarianContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Earth System Science Data (2012)
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4027by LEBLANC, Karine, Arístegui, Javier, Armand, Leanne, Assmy, Phillip, Beker, Beatriz, Bode, Antonio, Breton, Elsa, Cornet, Veronique, Gibson, John, Gosselin, Marie-Pierre, Kopczynska, Elzbieta E., Marshall, Harold, Peloquin, Jill, Piontkovski, Serge, Poulton, Alex J., QUEGUINER, Bernard, Schiebel, Ralph, Shipe, Rebecca, Stefels, Jacqueline, Van Leeuwe, Maria A., Varela, Manuel, Widdicombe, Claire, Yallop, MarianContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Earth System Science Data (2012)
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4028by April, Julien, Bardarson, Hlynur, Ahlbeck-Bergendahl, Ida, Bolstad, Geir H., Breau, Cindy, Buoro, Mathieu, Camara, Karin, Chaput, Gerald, Cooper, Anne, Dauphin, Guillaume, Ensing, Dennis, Erkinaro, Jaakko, Fiske, Peder, Freese, Marko, Gillson, Jonathan, Gregory, Stephen, Hanson, Nora, Jepsen, Niels, Kelly, Nicholas, Kenyon, Wendy, Maxwell, Hugo, Meerburg, David, Millane, Michael, Nygaard, Rasmus, Ounsley, James, Patin, Rémi, Prusov, Sergey, Raab, Dustin, Rivot, Etienne, Robertson, Martha, Sheehan, Timothy, Tallman, Ross, Walker, Alan, Wennevik, VidarContributors: “...Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography...”
Published 2021
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4029by Patris, Nicolas, Delmas, Robert, Legrand, Michel, De Angelis, Martine, Ferron, Francisco, Stiévenard, Michel, Jouzel, JeanContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (2002)
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4030by Ren, Jian, Chen, Jianfang, Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Yao, Zhixiong, Lin, Long, Zhang, Jingjing, Li, Hongliang, Wu, Bin, Jin, Haiyan, Ji, Zhongqiang, Zhuang, Yanpei, Li, YangjieContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Progress in Oceanography (2020)
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4031by Klocker, Andreas, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C., Roquet, Fabien, de Lavergne, Casimir, Rintoul, StephenContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published 2022
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4032by Klocker, A., Naveira Garabato, A., Roquet, Fabien, de Lavergne, Casimir, Rintoul, S.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2023)
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4033by Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Ren, Jian, Jalali, Bassem, Klein, Vincent, Li, Hongliang, Lin, Long, Ji, Zhongqiang, Su, Liang, Zhu, Qingmei, Jin, Haiyan, Chen, JianfangContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2022)
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4034by Gülk, Birte, Roquet, Fabien, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C., Narayanan, Aditya, rousset, clement, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2023)
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4035by Laruelle, Goulven G., Roubeix, Vincent, Sferratore, Agata, Brodherr, B., Ciuffa, D., Conley, D.J., Durr, H. H., Garnier, Josette, Lancelot, Christiane, Phuong, Q. Le Thi, Meunier, Jean-Dominique, Meybeck, Michel, Michalopoulos, Panagiotis, Moriceau, Brivaëla, Ni Longphuirt, Sorcha, Loucaides, Socratis, Papush, Loredana, Presti, M., Ragueneau, Olivier, Régnier, Pierre, Saccone, L., Slomp, C. P., Spiteri, C., van Cappellen, PhilippeContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Global Biogeochemical Cycles (2009)
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4036by Zhou, Shenjie, Meijers, Andrew J. S., Meredith, Michael P., Abrahamsen, E. Povl, Holland, Paul R., Silvano, Alessandro, Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Østerhus, SveinContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2023)
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4037by Gorodetskaya, Irina, V, Durán-Alarcón, Claudio, González-Herrero, Sergi, Clem, Kyle, R., Zou, Xun, Rowe, Penny, Rodriguez Imazio, Paola, Campos, Diego, Leroy-dos Santos, Christophe, Dutrievoz, Niels, Wille, Jonathan, D., Chyhareva, Anastasiia, Favier, Vincent, Blanchet, Juliette, Pohl, Benjamin, Cordero, Raul, R., Park, Sang-Jong, Colwell, Steve, Lazzara, Matthew, A, Carrasco, Jorge, Gulisano, Adriana Maria, Krakovska, Svitlana, Ralph, F. Martin, Dethinne, Thomas, Picard, GhislainContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in npj Climate and Atmospheric Science (2023)
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4038by Barthel, Alice, Agosta, Cécile, Little, Christopher, Hattermann, Tore, Jourdain, Nicolas, Goelzer, Heiko, Nowicki, Sophie, Seroussi, Hélène, Straneo, Fiammetta, Bracegirdle, ThomasContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in The Cryosphere (2020)
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4039by Mcconnell, Joseph R., Burke, Andrea, Dunbar, Nelia W., Köhler, Peter, Thomas, Jennie L., Arienzo, Monica M., Chellman, Nathan J., Maselli, Olivia J., Sigl, Michael, Adkins, Jess F., Baggenstos, Daniel, Burkhart, John F., Brook, Edward J., Buizert, Christo, Cole-Dai, Jihong, Fudge, T. J., Knorr, Gregor, Graf, Hans-F., Grieman, Mackenzie M., Iverson, Nels, Mcgwire, Kenneth C., Mulvaney, Robert, Paris, Guillaume, Rhodes, Rachael H., Saltzman, Eric S., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Steffensen, Jørgen Peder, Taylor, Kendrick C., Winckler, GiselaContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2017)
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4040by Jouandet, Marie-Paule, Trull, Thomas W., Guidi, Lionel, Picheral, Marc, Ebersbach, Friederike, Stemmann, Lars, Blain, StephaneContributors: “...Department of Oceanography Honolulu...”
Published in Limnology and Oceanography (2011)
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