Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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3901by Goni, Gustavo, Sprintall, Janet, Bringas, Francis, Cheng, Lijing, Cirano, Mauro, Dong, Shenfu, Domingues, Ricardo, Goes, Marlos, Lopez, Hosmay, Morrow, Rosemary, Rivero, Ulises, Rossby, Thomas, Todd, Robert, Trinanes, Joaquin, Zilberman, Nathalie, Baringer, Molly, Boyer, Tim, Cowley, Rebecca, Domingues, Catia, Hutchinson, Katherine, Kramp, Martin, Mata, Mauricio, Reseghetti, Franco, Sun, Charles, Bhaskar Tvs, Udaya, Volkov, DenisContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2019)
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3902by Goni, Gustavo, Sprintall, Janet, Bringas, Francis, Cheng, Lijing, Cirano, Mauro, Dong, Shenfu, Domingues, Ricardo, Goes, Marlos, Lopez, Hosmay, Morrow, Rosemary, Rivero, Ulises, Rossby, Thomas, Todd, Robert, Trinanes, Joaquin, Zilberman, Nathalie, Baringer, Molly, Boyer, Tim, Cowley, Rebecca, Domingues, Catia, Hutchinson, Katherine, Kramp, Martin, Mata, Mauricio, Reseghetti, Franco, Sun, Charles, Bhaskar Tvs, Udaya, Volkov, DenisContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2019)
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3903by Goni, Gustavo, Sprintall, Janet, Bringas, Francis, Cheng, Lijing, Cirano, Mauro, Dong, Shenfu, Domingues, Ricardo, Goes, Marlos, Lopez, Hosmay, Morrow, Rosemary, Rivero, Ulises, Rossby, Thomas, Todd, Robert, Trinanes, Joaquin, Zilberman, Nathalie, Baringer, Molly, Boyer, Tim, Cowley, Rebecca, Domingues, Catia, Hutchinson, Katherine, Kramp, Martin, Mata, Mauricio, Reseghetti, Franco, Sun, Charles, Bhaskar Tvs, Udaya, Volkov, DenisContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2019)
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3904by Goni, Gustavo, Sprintall, Janet, Bringas, Francis, Cheng, Lijing, Cirano, Mauro, Dong, Shenfu, Domingues, Ricardo, Goes, Marlos, Lopez, Hosmay, Morrow, Rosemary, Rivero, Ulises, Rossby, Thomas, Todd, Robert, Trinanes, Joaquin, Zilberman, Nathalie, Baringer, Molly, Boyer, Tim, Cowley, Rebecca, Domingues, Catia, Hutchinson, Katherine, Kramp, Martin, Mata, Mauricio, Reseghetti, Franco, Sun, Charles, Bhaskar Tvs, Udaya, Volkov, DenisContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2019)
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3905by Goni, Gustavo, Sprintall, Janet, Bringas, Francis, Cheng, Lijing, Cirano, Mauro, Dong, Shenfu, Domingues, Ricardo, Goes, Marlos, Lopez, Hosmay, Morrow, Rosemary, Rivero, Ulises, Rossby, Thomas, Todd, Robert, Trinanes, Joaquin, Zilberman, Nathalie, Baringer, Molly, Boyer, Tim, Cowley, Rebecca, Domingues, Catia, Hutchinson, Katherine, Kramp, Martin, Mata, Mauricio, Reseghetti, Franco, Sun, Charles, Bhaskar Tvs, Udaya, Volkov, DenisContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2019)
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3906by Goni, Gustavo, Sprintall, Janet, Bringas, Francis, Cheng, Lijing, Cirano, Mauro, Dong, Shenfu, Domingues, Ricardo, Goes, Marlos, Lopez, Hosmay, Morrow, Rosemary, Rivero, Ulises, Rossby, Thomas, Todd, Robert, Trinanes, Joaquin, Zilberman, Nathalie, Baringer, Molly, Boyer, Tim, Cowley, Rebecca, Domingues, Catia, Hutchinson, Katherine, Kramp, Martin, Mata, Mauricio, Reseghetti, Franco, Sun, Charles, Bhaskar Tvs, Udaya, Volkov, DenisContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2019)
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3907by Goni, Gustavo, Sprintall, Janet, Bringas, Francis, Cheng, Lijing, Cirano, Mauro, Dong, Shenfu, Domingues, Ricardo, Goes, Marlos, Lopez, Hosmay, Morrow, Rosemary, Rivero, Ulises, Rossby, Thomas, Todd, Robert, Trinanes, Joaquin, Zilberman, Nathalie, Baringer, Molly, Boyer, Tim, Cowley, Rebecca, Domingues, Catia, Hutchinson, Katherine, Kramp, Martin, Mata, Mauricio, Reseghetti, Franco, Sun, Charles, Bhaskar Tvs, Udaya, Volkov, DenisContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2019)
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3908by Konovalov, Igor, Lvova, Daria, Beekmann, Matthias, Jethva, Hiren, Mikhailov, Eugene, Paris, Jean-Daniel, Belan, Boris, Kozlov, Valerii, Ciais, Philippe, Andreae, MeinratContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2018)
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3909by Konovalov, Igor, Lvova, Daria, Beekmann, Matthias, Jethva, Hiren, Mikhailov, Eugene, Paris, Jean-Daniel, Belan, Boris, Kozlov, Valerii, Ciais, Philippe, Andreae, MeinratContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2018)
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3910by Bolanos, Luis M., Karp-Boss, Lee, Choi, Chang Jae, Worden, Alexandra Z., Graff, Jason R., Haentjens, Nils, Chase, Alison P., Della Penna, Alice, Gaube, Peter, Morison, Françoise, Menden-Deuer, Susanne, Westberry, Toby K., O'Malley, Robert T., Boss, Emmanuel, Behrenfeld, Michael J., Giovannoni, Stephen J.Contributors: “... EOSDIS Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center (PO.DAAC) at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory...”
Published in The ISME Journal (2020)
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3911by Bolanos, Luis M., Karp-Boss, Lee, Choi, Chang Jae, Worden, Alexandra Z., Graff, Jason R., Haentjens, Nils, Chase, Alison P., Della Penna, Alice, Gaube, Peter, Morison, Françoise, Menden-Deuer, Susanne, Westberry, Toby K., O'Malley, Robert T., Boss, Emmanuel, Behrenfeld, Michael J., Giovannoni, Stephen J.Contributors: “... EOSDIS Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center (PO.DAAC) at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory...”
Published in The ISME Journal (2020)
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3912by Piroddi, Chiara, Akoglu, Ekin, Andonegi, Eider, Bentley, Jacob, Celić, Igor, Coll, Marta, Dimarchopoulou, Donna, Friedland, René, de Mutsert, Kim, Girardin, Raphael, Garcia-Gorriz, Elisa, Grizzetti, Bruna, Hernvann, Pierre-Yves, Heymans, Johanna, Müller-Karulis, Bärbel, Libralato, Simone, Lynam, Christopher, Macias, Diego, Miladinova, Svetla, Moullec, Fabien, Palialexis, Andreas, Parn, Ove, Serpetti, Natalia, Solidoro, Cosimo, Steenbeek, Jeroen, Stips, Adolf, Tomczak, Maciej, Travers-Trolet, Morgane, Tsikliras, AthanassiosContributors: “...National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics (OGS)...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2021)
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3913by Brodie, Juliet, Williamson, Christopher J., Smale, Dan A., Kamenos, Nicholas A., Mieszkowska, Nova, Santos, Rui, Cunliffe, Michael, Steinke, Michael, Yesson, Christopher, Anderson, Kathryn M., Asnaghi, Valentina, Brownlee, Colin, Burdett, Heidi L., Burrows, Michael T., Collins, Sinead, Donohue, Penelope J. C., Harvey, Ben, Foggo, Andrew, Noisette, Fanny, Nunes, Joana, Ragazzola, Federica, Raven, John A., Schmidt, Daniela N., Suggett, David, Teichberg, Mirta, Hall-Spencer, Jason M.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Ecology and Evolution (2014)
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3914by Brodie, Juliet, Williamson, Christopher J., Smale, Dan A., Kamenos, Nicholas A., Mieszkowska, Nova, Santos, Rui, Cunliffe, Michael, Steinke, Michael, Yesson, Christopher, Anderson, Kathryn M., Asnaghi, Valentina, Brownlee, Colin, Burdett, Heidi L., Burrows, Michael T., Collins, Sinead, Donohue, Penelope J. C., Harvey, Ben, Foggo, Andrew, Noisette, Fanny, Nunes, Joana, Ragazzola, Federica, Raven, John A., Schmidt, Daniela N., Suggett, David, Teichberg, Mirta, Hall-Spencer, Jason M.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Ecology and Evolution (2014)
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3915by Jouandet, Marie-Paule, Trull, Thomas W., Guidi, Lionel, Picheral, Marc, Ebersbach, Friederike, Stemmann, Lars, Blain, StephaneContributors: “...Department of Oceanography Honolulu...”
Published in Limnology and Oceanography (2011)
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3916by Mcconnell, Joseph R., Burke, Andrea, Dunbar, Nelia W., Köhler, Peter, Thomas, Jennie L., Arienzo, Monica M., Chellman, Nathan J., Maselli, Olivia J., Sigl, Michael, Adkins, Jess F., Baggenstos, Daniel, Burkhart, John F., Brook, Edward J., Buizert, Christo, Cole-Dai, Jihong, Fudge, T. J., Knorr, Gregor, Graf, Hans-F., Grieman, Mackenzie M., Iverson, Nels, Mcgwire, Kenneth C., Mulvaney, Robert, Paris, Guillaume, Rhodes, Rachael H., Saltzman, Eric S., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Steffensen, Jørgen Peder, Taylor, Kendrick C., Winckler, GiselaContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2017)
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3917by Grémillet, David, Fort, Jérôme, Amélineau, Françoise, Zakharova, Elena, Le Bot, Tangi, Sala, Enric, Gavrilo, Maria V.Contributors: “...State Oceanography Institute Moscou (SOI)...”
Published in Global Change Biology (2015)
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3918by Jahn, Alexandra, Aksenov, Yevgeny, de Cuevas, Beverly A., de Steur, L., Häkkinen, S., Hansen, Edmond, Herbaut, Christophe, Houssais, Marie-Noëlle, Karcher, Michael, Kauker, Frank, Lique, Camille, Nguyen, A., Pemberton, P., Worthen, D., Zhang, J.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2012)
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3919by Jahn, Alexandra, Aksenov, Y., De Cuevas, Beverly A., De Steur, L., Häkkinen, S., Hansen, Edmond, Herbaut, Christophe, Houssais, Marie-Noëlle, Karcher, Michael, Kauker, Frank, Lique, Camille, Nguyen, A., Pemberton, P., Worthen, D., Zhang, J.Contributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2012)
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3920by Fisher, Joshua, Hayes, Daniel, Schwalm, Christopher, Huntzinger, Deborah, Stofferahn, Eric, Schaefer, Kevin, Luo, Yiqi, Wullschleger, Stan, Goetz, Scott, Miller, Charles, Griffith, Peter, Chadburn, Sarah, Chatterjee, Abhishek, Ciais, Philippe, Douglas, Thomas, Genet, Hélène, Ito, Akihiko, Neigh, Christopher, Poulter, Benjamin, Rogers, Brendan, Sonnentag, Oliver, Tian, Hanqin, Wang, Weile, Xue, Yongkang, Yang, Zong-Liang, Zeng, Ning, Zhang, ZhenContributors: “...Cyprus Oceanography Center...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2018)
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