Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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3881by Våge, Kjetil, Pickart, Robert S., Thierry, Virginie, Reverdin, Gilles, Lee, Craig M., Petrie, Brian, Agnew, Tom A., Wong, Amy, Ribergaard, Mads H.Contributors: “...Bedford Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Nature Geoscience (2009)
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3882by Våge, Kjetil, Pickart, Robert S., Thierry, Virginie, Reverdin, Gilles, Lee, Craig M., Petrie, Brian, Agnew, Tom A., Wong, Amy, Ribergaard, Mads H.Contributors: “...Bedford Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Nature Geoscience (2009)
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3883by Våge, Kjetil, Pickart, Robert S., Thierry, Virginie, Reverdin, Gilles, Lee, Craig M., Petrie, Brian, Agnew, Tom A., Wong, Amy, Ribergaard, Mads H.Contributors: “...Bedford Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Nature Geoscience (2009)
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3884by Wang, Qiang, Shu, Qi, Wang, Shizhu, Beszczynska-Moeller, Agnieszka, Woodgate, Rebecca, Danilov, Sergey, de Steur, Laura, Karcher, Michael, Haine, Thomas, Lee, Craig, Myers, Paul, Polyakov, Igor, Provost, Christine, Skagseth, Oystein, Spreen, GunnarContributors: “...First Institute of Oceanography Qingdao (FIO)...”
Published in Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research (2023)
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3885by Wang, Qiang, Shu, Qi, Wang, Shizhu, Beszczynska-Moeller, Agnieszka, Woodgate, Rebecca, Danilov, Sergey, de Steur, Laura, Karcher, Michael, Haine, Thomas, Lee, Craig, Myers, Paul, Polyakov, Igor, Provost, Christine, Skagseth, Oystein, Spreen, GunnarContributors: “...First Institute of Oceanography Qingdao (FIO)...”
Published in Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research (2023)
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3886by Wang, Qiang, Shu, Qi, Wang, Shizhu, Beszczynska-Moeller, Agnieszka, Woodgate, Rebecca, Danilov, Sergey, de Steur, Laura, Karcher, Michael, Haine, Thomas, Lee, Craig, Myers, Paul, Polyakov, Igor, Provost, Christine, Skagseth, Oystein, Spreen, GunnarContributors: “...First Institute of Oceanography Qingdao (FIO)...”
Published in Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research (2023)
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3887by Wang, Qiang, Shu, Qi, Wang, Shizhu, Beszczynska-Moeller, Agnieszka, Woodgate, Rebecca, Danilov, Sergey, de Steur, Laura, Karcher, Michael, Haine, Thomas, Lee, Craig, Myers, Paul, Polyakov, Igor, Provost, Christine, Skagseth, Oystein, Spreen, GunnarContributors: “...First Institute of Oceanography Qingdao (FIO)...”
Published in Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research (2023)
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3888by Wang, Qiang, Shu, Qi, Wang, Shizhu, Beszczynska-Moeller, Agnieszka, Woodgate, Rebecca, Danilov, Sergey, de Steur, Laura, Karcher, Michael, Haine, Thomas, Lee, Craig, Myers, Paul, Polyakov, Igor, Provost, Christine, Skagseth, Oystein, Spreen, GunnarContributors: “...First Institute of Oceanography Qingdao (FIO)...”
Published in Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research (2023)
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3889by Wang, Qiang, Shu, Qi, Wang, Shizhu, Beszczynska-Moeller, Agnieszka, Woodgate, Rebecca, Danilov, Sergey, de Steur, Laura, Karcher, Michael, Haine, Thomas, Lee, Craig, Myers, Paul, Polyakov, Igor, Provost, Christine, Skagseth, Oystein, Spreen, GunnarContributors: “...First Institute of Oceanography Qingdao (FIO)...”
Published in Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research (2023)
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3890by Wang, Qiang, Shu, Qi, Wang, Shizhu, Beszczynska-Moeller, Agnieszka, Woodgate, Rebecca, Danilov, Sergey, de Steur, Laura, Karcher, Michael, Haine, Thomas, Lee, Craig, Myers, Paul, Polyakov, Igor, Provost, Christine, Skagseth, Oystein, Spreen, GunnarContributors: “...First Institute of Oceanography Qingdao (FIO)...”
Published in Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research (2023)
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3891by Wang, Qiang, Shu, Qi, Wang, Shizhu, Beszczynska-Moeller, Agnieszka, Woodgate, Rebecca, Danilov, Sergey, de Steur, Laura, Karcher, Michael, Haine, Thomas, Lee, Craig, Myers, Paul, Polyakov, Igor, Provost, Christine, Skagseth, Oystein, Spreen, GunnarContributors: “...First Institute of Oceanography Qingdao (FIO)...”
Published in Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research (2023)
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3892by Guillevic, M., Bazin, L., Landais, A., Kindler, P., Orsi, A., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Blunier, T., Buchardt, S., Capron, E., Leuenberger, M., Martinerie, P., Prié, F., Vinther, B.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2013)
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3893by Goni, Gustavo, Sprintall, Janet, Bringas, Francis, Cheng, Lijing, Cirano, Mauro, Dong, Shenfu, Domingues, Ricardo, Goes, Marlos, Lopez, Hosmay, Morrow, Rosemary, Rivero, Ulises, Rossby, Thomas, Todd, Robert, Trinanes, Joaquin, Zilberman, Nathalie, Baringer, Molly, Boyer, Tim, Cowley, Rebecca, Domingues, Catia, Hutchinson, Katherine, Kramp, Martin, Mata, Mauricio, Reseghetti, Franco, Sun, Charles, Bhaskar Tvs, Udaya, Volkov, DenisContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2019)
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3894by Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Yeager, Steve G., Kim, Who M., Behrens, Erik, Bentsen, Mats, Bi, Daohua, Biastoch, Arne, Bleck, Rainer, Böning, Claus W., Bozec, Alexandra, Canuto, Vittorio M., Cassou, Christophe, Chassignet, Eric P., Coward, Andrew C., Danilov, Sergey, Diansky, Nikolay, Drange, Helge, Farneti, Riccardo, Fernandez, Élodie, Fogli, Pier Giuseppe, Forget, Gael, Fujii, Yosuke, Griffies, Stephen M., Gusev, Anatoly, Heimbach, Patrick, Howard, Armando, Ilicak, Mehmet, Jung, Thomas, Karspeck, Alicia R., Kelley, Maxwell, Large, William G., Leboissetier, Anthony, Lu, Jianhua, Madec, Gurvan, Marsland, Simon J., Masina, Simona, Navarra, Antonio, Nurser, A. J. George, Pirani, Anna, Romanou, Anastasia, Salas Y Mélia, David, Samuels, Bonita L., Scheinert, Markus, Sidorenko, Dmitry, Sun, Shan, Treguier, Anne-Marie, Tsujino, Hiroyuki, Uotila, Petteri, Valcke, Sophie, Voldoire, AuroreContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Ocean Modelling (2016)
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3895by Kaiser, Stefanie, Brandão, Simone N., Brix, Saskia, Barnes, David K.A., Bowden, David A., Ingels, Jeroen, Leese, Florian, Schiaparelli, Stefano, Arango, Claudia P., Badhe, Renuka, Bax, Narissa, Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena, Brandt, Angelika, Brenke, Nils, Catarino, Ana I., DAVID, Bruno, De Ridder, Chantal, DUBOIS, Philippe, Ellingsen, Kari E., Glover, Adrian G., Griffiths, Huw J., Gutt, Julian, Halanych, Kenneth M., Held, Christoph, Havermans, Charlotte, Janussen, Dorte, Lörz, Anne-Nina, Pearce, David A., Pierrat, Benjamin, Riehl, Torben, Rose, Armin, Sands, Chester J., Soler-Membrives, Anna, Schüller, Myriam, Strugnell, Jan M., Vanreusel, Ann, Veit-Köhler, Gritta, Wilson, Nerida G., Yasuhara, MoriakiContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Marine Biology (2013)
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3896by Kaiser, Stefanie, Brandão, Simone N., Brix, Saskia, Barnes, David K.A., Bowden, David A., Ingels, Jeroen, Leese, Florian, Schiaparelli, Stefano, Arango, Claudia P., Badhe, Renuka, Bax, Narissa, Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena, Brandt, Angelika, Brenke, Nils, Catarino, Ana I., DAVID, Bruno, De Ridder, Chantal, DUBOIS, Philippe, Ellingsen, Kari E., Glover, Adrian G., Griffiths, Huw J., Gutt, Julian, Halanych, Kenneth M., Held, Christoph, Havermans, Charlotte, Janussen, Dorte, Lörz, Anne-Nina, Pearce, David A., Pierrat, Benjamin, Riehl, Torben, Rose, Armin, Sands, Chester J., Soler-Membrives, Anna, Schüller, Myriam, Strugnell, Jan M., Vanreusel, Ann, Veit-Köhler, Gritta, Wilson, Nerida G., Yasuhara, MoriakiContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Marine Biology (2013)
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3897by Kaiser, Stefanie, Brandão, Simone N., Brix, Saskia, Barnes, David K.A., Bowden, David A., Ingels, Jeroen, Leese, Florian, Schiaparelli, Stefano, Arango, Claudia P., Badhe, Renuka, Bax, Narissa, Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena, Brandt, Angelika, Brenke, Nils, Catarino, Ana I., David, Bruno, de Ridder, Chantal, Dubois, Philippe, Ellingsen, Kari E., Glover, Adrian G., Griffiths, Huw J., Gutt, Julian, Halanych, Kenneth M., Held, Christoph, Havermans, Charlotte, Janussen, Dorte, Lörz, Anne-Nina, Pearce, David A., Pierrat, Benjamin, Riehl, Torben, Rose, Armin, Sands, Chester J., Soler-Membrives, Anna, Schüller, Myriam, Strugnell, Jan M., Vanreusel, Ann, Veit-Köhler, Gritta, Wilson, Nerida G., Yasuhara, MoriakiContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Marine Biology (2013)
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3898by Goni, Gustavo, Sprintall, Janet, Bringas, Francis, Cheng, Lijing, Cirano, Mauro, Dong, Shenfu, Domingues, Ricardo, Goes, Marlos, Lopez, Hosmay, Morrow, Rosemary, Rivero, Ulises, Rossby, Thomas, Todd, Robert, Trinanes, Joaquin, Zilberman, Nathalie, Baringer, Molly, Boyer, Tim, Cowley, Rebecca, Domingues, Catia, Hutchinson, Katherine, Kramp, Martin, Mata, Mauricio, Reseghetti, Franco, Sun, Charles, Bhaskar Tvs, Udaya, Volkov, DenisContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2019)
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3899by Goni, Gustavo, Sprintall, Janet, Bringas, Francis, Cheng, Lijing, Cirano, Mauro, Dong, Shenfu, Domingues, Ricardo, Goes, Marlos, Lopez, Hosmay, Morrow, Rosemary, Rivero, Ulises, Rossby, Thomas, Todd, Robert, Trinanes, Joaquin, Zilberman, Nathalie, Baringer, Molly, Boyer, Tim, Cowley, Rebecca, Domingues, Catia, Hutchinson, Katherine, Kramp, Martin, Mata, Mauricio, Reseghetti, Franco, Sun, Charles, Bhaskar Tvs, Udaya, Volkov, DenisContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2019)
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3900by Goni, Gustavo, Sprintall, Janet, Bringas, Francis, Cheng, Lijing, Cirano, Mauro, Dong, Shenfu, Domingues, Ricardo, Goes, Marlos, Lopez, Hosmay, Morrow, Rosemary, Rivero, Ulises, Rossby, Thomas, Todd, Robert, Trinanes, Joaquin, Zilberman, Nathalie, Baringer, Molly, Boyer, Tim, Cowley, Rebecca, Domingues, Catia, Hutchinson, Katherine, Kramp, Martin, Mata, Mauricio, Reseghetti, Franco, Sun, Charles, Bhaskar Tvs, Udaya, Volkov, DenisContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2019)
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