Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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3861by Fan, Xue, Send, Uwe, Testor, Pierre, Karstensen, Johannes, Lherminier, PascaleContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2013)
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3862by Guillevic, M., Bazin, L., Landais, A., Kindler, P., Orsi, A., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Blunier, T., Buchardt, S., Capron, E., Leuenberger, M., Martinerie, P., Prié, F., Vinther, B.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2013)
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3863by Guillevic, M., Bazin, L., Landais, A., Kindler, P., Orsi, A., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Blunier, T., Buchardt, S., Capron, E., Leuenberger, M., Martinerie, P., Prié, F., Vinther, B.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2013)
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3864by Guillevic, M., Bazin, L., Landais, A., Kindler, P., Orsi, A., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Blunier, T., Buchardt, S., Capron, E., Leuenberger, M., Martinerie, P., Prié, F., Vinther, B.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2013)
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3865by Wang, Qiang, Shu, Qi, Wang, Shizhu, Beszczynska-Moeller, Agnieszka, Woodgate, Rebecca, Danilov, Sergey, de Steur, Laura, Karcher, Michael, Haine, Thomas, Lee, Craig, Myers, Paul, Polyakov, Igor, Provost, Christine, Skagseth, Oystein, Spreen, GunnarContributors: “...First Institute of Oceanography Qingdao (FIO)...”
Published in Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research (2023)
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3866by Våge, Kjetil, Pickart, Robert S., Thierry, Virginie, Reverdin, Gilles, Lee, Craig M., Petrie, Brian, Agnew, Tom A., Wong, Amy, Ribergaard, Mads H.Contributors: “...Bedford Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Nature Geoscience (2009)
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3867by Cheize, Marie, Planquette, Hélène, Fitzsimmons, N., Pelleter, E., Sherrell, M., Lambert, Christophe, Bucciarelli, Eva, Sarthou, Géraldine, Le Goff, M., Liorzou, C., Chéron, S., Viollier, E., Gayet, N.Contributors: “...Department of Oceanography College Station...”
Published in Chemical Geology (2019)
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3868by Cheize, Marie, Planquette, Hélène, Fitzsimmons, N., Pelleter, E., Sherrell, M., Lambert, Christophe, Bucciarelli, Eva, Sarthou, Géraldine, Le Goff, M., Liorzou, C., Chéron, S., Viollier, E., Gayet, N.Contributors: “...Department of Oceanography College Station...”
Published in Chemical Geology (2019)
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3869by Fan, Xue, Send, Uwe, Testor, Pierre, Karstensen, Johannes, Lherminier, PascaleContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2013)
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3870by Fan, Xue, Send, Uwe, Testor, Pierre, Karstensen, Johannes, Lherminier, PascaleContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2013)
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3871by Fan, Xue, Send, Uwe, Testor, Pierre, Karstensen, Johannes, Lherminier, PascaleContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2013)
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3872by Fan, Xue, Send, Uwe, Testor, Pierre, Karstensen, Johannes, Lherminier, PascaleContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2013)
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3873by Guillevic, M., Bazin, L., Landais, A., Kindler, P., Orsi, A., Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Blunier, T., Buchardt, S., Capron, E., Leuenberger, M., Martinerie, P., Prié, F., Vinther, B.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2013)
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3874by Fan, Xue, Send, Uwe, Testor, Pierre, Karstensen, Johannes, Lherminier, PascaleContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2013)
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3875by Fan, Xue, Send, Uwe, Testor, Pierre, Karstensen, Johannes, Lherminier, PascaleContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2013)
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3876by Fan, Xue, Send, Uwe, Testor, Pierre, Karstensen, Johannes, Lherminier, PascaleContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2013)
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3877by Våge, Kjetil, Pickart, Robert S., Thierry, Virginie, Reverdin, Gilles, Lee, Craig M., Petrie, Brian, Agnew, Tom A., Wong, Amy, Ribergaard, Mads H.Contributors: “...Bedford Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Nature Geoscience (2009)
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3878by Våge, Kjetil, Pickart, Robert S., Thierry, Virginie, Reverdin, Gilles, Lee, Craig M., Petrie, Brian, Agnew, Tom A., Wong, Amy, Ribergaard, Mads H.Contributors: “...Bedford Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Nature Geoscience (2009)
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3879by Våge, Kjetil, Pickart, Robert S., Thierry, Virginie, Reverdin, Gilles, Lee, Craig M., Petrie, Brian, Agnew, Tom A., Wong, Amy, Ribergaard, Mads H.Contributors: “...Bedford Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Nature Geoscience (2009)
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3880by Våge, Kjetil, Pickart, Robert S., Thierry, Virginie, Reverdin, Gilles, Lee, Craig M., Petrie, Brian, Agnew, Tom A., Wong, Amy, Ribergaard, Mads H.Contributors: “...Bedford Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Nature Geoscience (2009)
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