Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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3681by Petrenko, Vasilii V., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Schaefer, Hinrich, Smith, Andrew M., Kuhl, Tanner, Baggenstos, Daniel, Hua, Quan, Brook, Edward J., Rose, Paul, Kulin, Robb, Bauska, Thomas, Harth, Christina, Buizert, Christo, Orsi, Anais, Emanuele, Guy, Lee, James E., Brailsford, Gordon, Keeling, Ralph, Weiss, Ray F.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (2016)
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3682by Iudicone, Daniele, Speich, Sabrina, Madec, Gurvan, Blanke, BrunoContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2008)
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3683by Hocdé, Régis, Vimono, Indra, Suruwaki, Amir, Tuti, Yosephine, Utama, Rizkie, Mohammad, Abrar, Boli, Paulus, Ashari, Hidayat, Wikanta, Hadi, Juhel, Jean-Baptiste, Cochet, Christophe, Thébaud, Christophe, Milá, Borja, Abdul, Gofir, Leblond, Julien, Bahuet, Eric, Diraimondo, Gilles, Fromento, Bruno, Chevallard, Jean, Sumanta, S., crew team, The, Pouyaud, Bernard, Kadarusman, K., Pouyaud, LaurentContributors: “...Research Center for Oceanography (RCO)...”
Published 2020
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3684by Hocdé, Régis, Vimono, Indra, Suruwaki, Amir, Tuti, Yosephine, Utama, Rizkie, Mohammad, Abrar, Boli, Paulus, Ashari, Hidayat, Wikanta, Hadi, Juhel, Jean-Baptiste, Cochet, Christophe, Thébaud, Christophe, Milá, Borja, Abdul, Gofir, Leblond, Julien, Bahuet, Eric, Diraimondo, Gilles, Fromento, Bruno, Chevallard, Jean, Sumanta, S., Crew Team, The, Pouyaud, Bernard, Kadarusman, K., Pouyaud, LaurentContributors: “...Research Center for Oceanography (RCO)...”
Published 2020
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3685by Hocdé, Régis, Vimono, Indra, Suruwaki, Amir, Tuti, Yosephine, Utama, Rizkie, Mohammad, Abrar, Boli, Paulus, Ashari, Hidayat, Wikanta, Hadi, Juhel, Jean-Baptiste, Cochet, Christophe, Thébaud, Christophe, Milá, Borja, Abdul, Gofir, Leblond, Julien, Bahuet, Eric, Diraimondo, Gilles, Fromento, Bruno, Chevallard, Jean, Sumanta, S., crew team, The, Pouyaud, Bernard, Kadarusman, K., Pouyaud, LaurentContributors: “...Research Center for Oceanography (RCO)...”
Published 2020
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3686by Petrenko, Vasilii V., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Schaefer, Hinrich, Smith, Andrew M., Kuhl, Tanner, Baggenstos, Daniel, Hua, Quan, Brook, Edward J., Rose, Paul, Kulin, Robb, Bauska, Thomas, Harth, Christina, Buizert, Christo, Orsi, Anais, Emanuele, Guy, Lee, James E., Brailsford, Gordon, Keeling, Ralph, Weiss, Ray F.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (2016)
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3687by Petrenko, Vasilii V., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Schaefer, Hinrich, Smith, Andrew M., Kuhl, Tanner, Baggenstos, Daniel, Hua, Quan, Brook, Edward J., Rose, Paul, Kulin, Robb, Bauska, Thomas, Harth, Christina, Buizert, Christo, Orsi, Anais, Emanuele, Guy, Lee, James E., Brailsford, Gordon, Keeling, Ralph, Weiss, Ray F.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (2016)
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3688by Petrenko, Vasilii V., Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Schaefer, Hinrich, Smith, Andrew M., Kuhl, Tanner, Baggenstos, Daniel, Hua, Quan, Brook, Edward J., Rose, Paul, Kulin, Robb, Bauska, Thomas, Harth, Christina, Buizert, Christo, Orsi, Anais, Emanuele, Guy, Lee, James E., Brailsford, Gordon, Keeling, Ralph, Weiss, Ray F.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (2016)
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3689by Burckel, Pierre, Waelbroeck, Claire, Luo, Yiming, Roche, Didier M., Pichat, Sylvain, Jaccard, Samuel L., Gherardi, Jeanne, Govin, Aline, Lippold, Jörg, Thil, FrançoisContributors: “...Department of Oceanography Halifax (DO)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2016)
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3690by Iudicone, Daniele, Speich, Sabrina, Madec, Gurvan, Blanke, BrunoContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Physical Oceanography (2008)
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3691by Burckel, Pierre, Waelbroeck, Claire, Luo, Yiming, Roche, Didier M., Pichat, Sylvain, Jaccard, Samuel L., Gherardi, Jeanne, Govin, Aline, Lippold, Jörg, Thil, FrançoisContributors: “...Department of Oceanography Halifax (DO)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2016)
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3692by Rossby, T., Reverdin, Gilles, Chafik, Léon, Søiland, HenrikContributors: “...Graduate School of Oceanography Narragansett...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2017)
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3693by Hansen, James, Sato, Makiko, Kharecha, Pushker, von Schuckmann, Karina, Beerling, David J., Cao, Junji, Marcott, Shaun, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Prather, Michael J., Rohling, Eelco J., Shakun, Jeremy, Smith, Pete, Lacis, Andrew, Russell, Gary, Ruedy, RetoContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Earth System Dynamics (2017)
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3694by Hansen, James, Sato, Makiko, Kharecha, Pushker, von Schuckmann, Karina, Beerling, David J., Cao, Junji, Marcott, Shaun, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Prather, Michael J., Rohling, Eelco J., Shakun, Jeremy, Smith, Pete, Lacis, Andrew, Russell, Gary, Ruedy, RetoContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published in Earth System Dynamics (2017)
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3695by Burckel, Pierre, Waelbroeck, Claire, Luo, Yiming, Roche, Didier M., Pichat, Sylvain, Jaccard, Samuel L., Gherardi, Jeanne, Govin, Aline, Lippold, Jörg, Thil, FrançoisContributors: “...Department of Oceanography Halifax (DO)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2016)
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3696by Frank, N., Freiwald, A., Lopez-Correa, M., Eisele, F., Hebbeln, D., Wienberg, C., van Rooij, D., Henriet, J.P., Colin, Christophe, van Weering, T., C. E., de Haas, H., Bulh-Mortensen, P., Roberts, M., de Mol, B., Douville, E., Blamart, D., Hatté, ChristineContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published 2010
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3697by Frank, N., Freiwald, A., Lopez-Correa, M., Eisele, F., Hebbeln, D., Wienberg, C., van Rooij, D., Henriet, J.P., Colin, Christophe, van Weering, T., C. E., de Haas, H., Bulh-Mortensen, P., Roberts, M., de Mol, B., Douville, E., Blamart, D., Hatté, ChristineContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published 2010
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3698by Frank, N., Freiwald, A., Lopez-Correa, M., Eisele, F., Hebbeln, D., Wienberg, C., van Rooij, D., Henriet, J.P., Colin, Christophe, van Weering, T., C. E., de Haas, H., Bulh-Mortensen, P., Roberts, M., de Mol, B., Douville, E., Blamart, D., Hatté, ChristineContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published 2010
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3699by Hocdé, Régis, Vimono, Indra, Bayu, Suruwaki, Amir, M, Tuti, Yosephine, Utama, Rizkie, Satriya, Mohammad, Abrar, Boli, Paulus, Ashari, Hidayat, Wikanta, Hadi, Juhel, Jean-Baptiste, Cochet, Christophe, Thébaud, Christophe, Milá, Borja, Abdul, Gofir, Leblond, Julien, Bahuet, Eric, Diraimondo, Gilles, Fromento, Bruno, Chevallard, Jean, Sumanta, S., Crew Team, The, Pouyaud, Bernard, Kadarusman, K., Pouyaud, LaurentContributors: “...Research Center for Oceanography (RCO)...”
Published 2020
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3700by Hocdé, Régis, Vimono, Indra, Bayu, Suruwaki, Amir, M, Tuti, Yosephine, Utama, Rizkie, Satriya, Mohammad, Abrar, Boli, Paulus, Ashari, Hidayat, Wikanta, Hadi, Juhel, Jean-Baptiste, Cochet, Christophe, Thébaud, Christophe, Milá, Borja, Abdul, Gofir, Leblond, Julien, Bahuet, Eric, Diraimondo, Gilles, Fromento, Bruno, Chevallard, Jean, Sumanta, S., Crew Team, The, Pouyaud, Bernard, Kadarusman, K., Pouyaud, LaurentContributors: “...Research Center for Oceanography (RCO)...”
Published 2020
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