Norway
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Norway has a total area of . The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden, and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the Skagerrak strait, the North Atlantic Ocean, and the Barents Sea. Harald V of the House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway. Jonas Gahr Støre has been Prime Minister of Norway since 2021. As a unitary state with a constitutional monarchy, Norway divides state power between the parliament, the cabinet, and the supreme court, as determined by the 1814 constitution. The unified kingdom of Norway was established in 872 as a merger of petty kingdoms and has existed continuously for }} years. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was part of Denmark–Norway, and, from 1814 to 1905, it was in a personal union with Sweden. Norway was neutral during the First World War, and in the Second World War until April 1940 when it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of the war.
Norway has both administrative and political subdivisions on two levels: counties and municipalities. The Sámi people have a certain amount of self-determination and influence over traditional territories through the Sámi Parliament and the Finnmark Act. Norway maintains close ties with the European Union and the United States. Norway is a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Free Trade Association, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Nordic Council; a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO, and the OECD; and a part of the Schengen Area. The Norwegian dialects share mutual intelligibility with Danish and Swedish.
Norway maintains the Nordic welfare model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system, and its values are rooted in egalitarian ideals. The Norwegian state has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, having extensive reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood, and fresh water. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). On a per-capita basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside of the Middle East. The country has the fourth- and eighth-highest per-capita income in the world on the World Bank's and IMF's list, respectively. It has the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with a value of US$1.3 trillion. Provided by Wikipedia
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1941by Goodenough, K., Schilling, J., Jonsson, E., Kalvig, P., Charles, Nicolas, Tuduri, Johann, Deady, A., Sadeghi, M., Schiellerup, H., Müller, A., Bertrand, Guillaume, Arvanitidis, N., Eliopoulos, D.G., Shaw, R.A., Thrane, K., Keulen, N.Contributors: “...Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)...”
Published in Ore Geology Reviews (2016)
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1942by Ivanova, Natalia, Johannessen, Ola M., Pedersen, Leif Toudal, Tonboe, Rasmus T.Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway through the project ArcticSIV...”
Published in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (2014)
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1943by Goodenough, K., Schilling, J., Jonsson, E., Kalvig, P., Charles, Nicolas, Tuduri, Johann, Deady, A., Sadeghi, M., Schiellerup, H., Müller, A., Bertrand, Guillaume, Arvanitidis, N., Eliopoulos, D.G., Shaw, R.A., Thrane, K., Keulen, N.Contributors: “...Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)...”
Published in Ore Geology Reviews (2016)
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1944by Goodenough, K., Schilling, J., Jonsson, E., Kalvig, P., Charles, Nicolas, Tuduri, Johann, Deady, A., Sadeghi, M., Schiellerup, H., Müller, A., Bertrand, Guillaume, Arvanitidis, N., Eliopoulos, D.G., Shaw, R.A., Thrane, K., Keulen, N.Contributors: “...Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)...”
Published in Ore Geology Reviews (2016)
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1945by Valance, ArthurContributors: “...Institute of Marine Research (IMR), P.O. Box 6606, Langnes 9296 Tromsø, Norway...”
Published 2021
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1946Contributors: “...Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway...”
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1947by Sert, Muhammed FatihContributors: “...Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate (CAGE), UiT-The Arctic University of Norway...”
Published 2023
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1948by Lagerholm, V. K., Noren, K., Ehrich, D., Ims, R. A., Killengreen, S. T., Abramson, N. I., Niemimaa, Jukka, Angerbjorn, A., Henttonen, Heikki, Dalen, L.Contributors: “...the Arctic University of Norway...”
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1949by Valance, ArthurContributors: “...Institute of Marine Research (IMR), P.O. Box 6606, Langnes 9296 Tromsø, Norway...”
Published 2021
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1950by Valance, ArthurContributors: “...Institute of Marine Research (IMR), P.O. Box 6606, Langnes 9296 Tromsø, Norway...”
Published 2021
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1951by Svendsen, KristofferContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway (UiT)...”
Published 2018
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1952by Day, Craig S., Do, Cuong Dat, Odena, Carlota, Benet-Buchholz, Jordi, Xu, Liang, Foroutan-Nejad, Cina, Hopmann, Kathrin H., Martin, RubenContributors: “...UiT The Arctic University of Norway...”
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (2022)
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1953by Halling, Magnus, Niskanen, Markku, Jauhiainen, Lauri, Niemeläinen, Oiva, Nesheim, Lars, Thorvaldsson, GudniContributors: “...Bioforsk Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, Stjordal, Norway...”
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1954by Schunter, Celia Marei, Welch, Megan J., Nilsson, Göran E., Rummer, Jodie L., Munday, Philip L., Ravasi, TimothyContributors: “..., Norway....”
Published in Nature Ecology & Evolution (2017)
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1955by Butts, I.A.E., Babiak, I., Ciereszko, A., Litvak, M.K., Słowińska, M., Soler, C., Trippel, E.A.Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Theriogenology (2011)
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1956by Asim, Muhammad, Matsuoka, Atsushi, Ellingsen, Pal Gunnar, Brekke, Camilla, Eltoft, Torbjorn, Blix, KatalinContributors: “...The Nansen Legacy [Research Council of Norway (RCN)]...”
Published in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (2023)
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1957by Doja, AlbertContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Center for Peace Studies and the Peace Research Institute Paris...”
Published 2019
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1958by Sguotti, Camilla, Otto, Saskia A, Cormon, Xochitl, Werner, Karl M, Deyle, Ethan, Sugihara, George, Möllmann, ChristianContributors: “...Ministry of Foreign Affairs Norway...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2019)
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1959by Faust, Johan, Fabian, Karl, Milzer, Gesa, Giraudeau, Jacques, Knies, JochenContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (2016)
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1960by Timm, Signe, Svanes, Cecilie, Janson, Christer, Sigsgaard, Torben, Johannessen, Ane, Gislason, Thorarinn, Jogi, Rain, Omenaas, Ernst, Forsberg, Bertil, Torén, Kjell, Holm, Mathias, Bråbäck, Lennart, Schlünssen, ViviContributors: “...Aarhus Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark Univ Bergen, Inst Clin Sci, Bergen, Norway...”
Published in European Journal of Epidemiology (2014)
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