Norway
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Norway has a total area of and had a population of 5,488,984 in January 2023. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden. It is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast and the Skagerrak strait to the south. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea. Harald V of the House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway. Jonas Gahr Støre has been Prime Minister of Norway since 2021. As a unitary state with a constitutional monarchy, Norway divides state power between the parliament, the cabinet, and the supreme court, as determined by the 1814 constitution. The unified kingdom of Norway was established in 872 as a merger of petty kingdoms and has existed continuously for }} years. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was part of Denmark–Norway, and, from 1814 to 1905, it was in a personal union with Sweden. Norway was neutral during the First World War, and in the Second World War until April 1940 when it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of the war.
Norway has both administrative and political subdivisions on two levels: counties and municipalities. The Sámi people have a certain amount of self-determination and influence over traditional territories through the Sámi Parliament and the Finnmark Act. Norway maintains close ties with the European Union and the United States. Norway is a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Free Trade Association, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Nordic Council; a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO, and the OECD; and a part of the Schengen Area. The Norwegian dialects share mutual intelligibility with Danish and Swedish.
Norway maintains the Nordic welfare model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system, and its values are rooted in egalitarian ideals. The Norwegian state has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, having extensive reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood, and fresh water. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). On a per-capita basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside of the Middle East. The country has the fourth- and eighth-highest per-capita income in the world on the World Bank's and IMF's list, respectively. It has the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with a value of US$1.3 trillion. Provided by Wikipedia
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1901Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway funded project...”
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1902by Leander, Mai, Lampa, Erik, Rask-Andersen, Anna, Franklin, Karl, Gislason, Thorarinn, Oudin, Anna, Svanes, Cecilie, Torén, Kjell, Janson, ChristerContributors: “..., Bergen Resp Res Grp, Bergen, Norway Show, Haukeland Hosp, Dept Occupat Med, N-5021 Bergen, Norway, Med...”
Published in Respiratory Medicine (2015)
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1903by Fuglsang, Katrine, Haldorsen, Ingfrid S, Avall-Lundqvist, Elisabeth, Lindahl, Gabriel, Roed, Henrik, Woie, Kathrine, Pakarinen, Päivi, Thoroddsen, Asgeir, Anttila, Maarit, Blaakaer, JanContributors: “... Department of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. 3 Department of Oncology, Linköping...”
Published in Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica (2018)
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1904by Mesa, Elena, Delgado-Huertas, Antonio, Carrillo-de-Albornoz, Paloma, García-Corral, Lara S., Sanz-Martín, Marina, Wassmann, Paul, Reigstad, Marit, Sejr, Mikael, Dalsgaard, Tage, Duarte, Carlos M.Contributors: “...Institute of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037, Tromsø, Norway....”
Published in Scientific Reports (2017)
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1905by Sromek, Ludmila, Ylinen, Eeva, Kunnasranta, Mervi, Maduna, Simo N., Sinisalo, Tuula, Michell, Craig, Kovacs, Kit M., Lydersen, Christian, Ieshko, Evgeny, Andrievskaya, Elena, Alexeev, Vyacheslav, Leidenberger, Sonja, Hagen, Snorre B., Nyman, TommiContributors: “..., Norway...”
Published in Ecology and Evolution (2023)
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1906by Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., Borisova, T. D., Kornienko, V. A., Thidé, B., Rietveld, M. T., Kosch, M. J., Bösinger, T.Contributors: “...EISCAT Scientific Association Norway...”
Published 2005
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1907by Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., Borisova, T. D., Kornienko, V. A., Thidé, B., Rietveld, M. T., Kosch, M. J., Bösinger, T.Contributors: “...EISCAT Scientific Association Norway...”
Published 2005
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1908by Fridleifsson, G, O, Bogason, Sigurdur, G, Ingolfsson, H, P, Vergnes, P, Thorbjörnsson, I, Ö, Peter-Borie, Mariane, Kohl, T., Gaucher, E., Edelmann, T, Bertani, R., Saether, S, Palsson, B, Friðleifsson, G, ÓContributors: “...Statoil A.S.A. Norway...”
Published 2016
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1909by Jensen, Louise Kiel, Halvorsen, Elisabeth, Song, You, Hallanger, Ingeborg G., Hansen, Elisabeth Lindbo, Brooks, Steven J., Hansen, Bjørn Henrik, Tollefsen, Knut ErikContributors: “... of Norway...”
Published in Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A (2016)
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1910by Fridleifsson, G, Bogason, Sigurdur, Ingolfsson, H, Vergnes, P, Thorbjörnsson, I, Peter-Borie, Mariane, Kohl, T., Gaucher, E., Edelmann, T, Bertani, R., Saether, S, Palsson, B, Friðleifsson, GContributors: “...Statoil A.S.A. Norway...”
Published 2016
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1911by Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Gustavsdottir, Anita G, Steingrimsdottir, Laufey, Maage, Amund, Johannesson, Ari J, Thorsdottir, IngaContributors: “... Reykjavik, Iceland, Natl Inst Nutr & Seafood Reasearch NIFES, Bergen, Norway, Univ Hosp, Landspitali, Dept...”
Published in Public Health Nutrition (2013)
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1912by Fridleifsson, G, Bogason, Sigurdur, Ingolfsson, H, Vergnes, P, Thorbjörnsson, I, Peter-Borie, Mariane, Kohl, T., Gaucher, E., Edelmann, T, Bertani, R., Saether, S, Palsson, B, Friðleifsson, GContributors: “...Statoil A.S.A. Norway...”
Published 2016
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1913by Magnanou, Elodie, Noirot, Celine, Falcon, Jack, Jorgensen, Even HjalmarContributors: “...Arctic University of Norway...”
Published in Marine Genomics (2016)
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1914by Olsen, Rolf E, Strand, Espen, Melle, Webjorn, Nørstebø, Jo, Lall, Santosh, Ringø, Einar, Tocher, Douglas R, Sprague, MatthewContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway...”
Published in Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography (2020)
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1915by Foster, Geoff, Nymo, Ingebjorg H, Kovacs, Kit M, Beckmen, Kimberlee B, Brownlow, Andrew, Baily, Johanna, Dagleish, Mark P, Muchowski, Jakub, Perrett, Lorraine L, Tryland, Morten, Lydersen, Christian, Godfroid, Jacques, McGovern, Barry, Whatmore, Adrian MContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway...”
Published in Diseases of Aquatic Organisms (2018)
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1916by Pitout, F., Blelly, P.-L., Alcaydé, D.Contributors: “...), Japan (NIPR and STEL), Norway (NFR), Sweden (VR), and the United Kingdom (STFC)...”
Published in Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics (2013)
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1917Contributors: “...Department of Biology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway...”
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1918by Lange, R., Dall'Osto, Manuel, Wex, Heike, Massling, AndreasContributors: “...Nordic Centre of Excellence (Norway)...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2019)
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1919by Hansen, Elisabeth, Skotnes, Tove, Bustnes, Jan Ove, Helander, Björn, Eulaers, Igor, Sun, Jiachen, Covaci, Adrian, Bårdsen, Bård-Jørgen, Zahn, Sandrine, Criscuolo, Francois, Bourgeon, SophieContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Environmental Research (2022)
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1920by Heyman, Jakob, Stroeven, Arjen P., Alexanderson, Helena, Hattestrand, Clas, Harbor, Jon, Li, Yingkui, Caffee, Marc W., Zhou, Liping, Veres, Daniel, Liu, Feng, Machiedo, MartinContributors: “...Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, As, Norway....”
Published in Journal of Quaternary Science (2009)
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