Norway
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Norway has a total area of and had a population of 5,488,984 in January 2023. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden. It is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast and the Skagerrak strait to the south. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea. Harald V of the House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway. Jonas Gahr Støre has been Prime Minister of Norway since 2021. As a unitary state with a constitutional monarchy, Norway divides state power between the parliament, the cabinet, and the supreme court, as determined by the 1814 constitution. The unified kingdom of Norway was established in 872 as a merger of petty kingdoms and has existed continuously for }} years. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was part of Denmark–Norway, and, from 1814 to 1905, it was in a personal union with Sweden. Norway was neutral during the First World War, and in the Second World War until April 1940 when it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of the war.
Norway has both administrative and political subdivisions on two levels: counties and municipalities. The Sámi people have a certain amount of self-determination and influence over traditional territories through the Sámi Parliament and the Finnmark Act. Norway maintains close ties with the European Union and the United States. Norway is a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Free Trade Association, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Nordic Council; a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO, and the OECD; and a part of the Schengen Area. The Norwegian dialects share mutual intelligibility with Danish and Swedish.
Norway maintains the Nordic welfare model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system, and its values are rooted in egalitarian ideals. The Norwegian state has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, having extensive reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood, and fresh water. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). On a per-capita basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside of the Middle East. The country has the fourth- and eighth-highest per-capita income in the world on the World Bank's and IMF's list, respectively. It has the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with a value of US$1.3 trillion. Provided by Wikipedia
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1881by Kramer, Thomas, Johnsen, Harald, Brekke, Camilla, Engen, GeirContributors: “...Research Council of Norway (RCN) through the Arctic Earth Observation and Surveillance Technologies...”
Published in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (2018)
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1882by Zannoni, Daniele, Steen-Larsen, Hans Christian, Peters, Andrew J., Wahl, Sonja, Sodemann, Harald, Sveinbjörnsdóttir, Árny ErlaContributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published 2022
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1883by Ryde, Ingvild, Li, Tao, Rieksta, Jolanta, dos Santos, Bruna M, Neilson, Elizabeth H J, Gericke, Oliver, Jepsen, Jane U, Bork, Louise R H, Holm, Hildur S, Rinnan, RiikkaContributors: “...The Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Tree Physiology (2021)
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1884by Sigurdardottir, Thorgerdur, Steingrimsdottir, Thora, Geirsson, Reynir T, Halldorsson, Thorhallur I, Aspelund, Thor, Bø, KariContributors: “..., Reykjavik, Iceland. 5Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, Norway...”
Published in American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (2020)
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1885by Sigurdardottir, Thorgerdur, Bø, Kari, Steingrimsdottir, Thora, Halldorsson, Thorhallur I, Aspelund, Thor, Geirsson, Reynir TContributors: “..., Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, Norway. 4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akershus...”
Published in International Urogynecology Journal (2021)
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1886by Sanz-Martín, Marina, Vernet, María, Cape, Mattias R., Mesa, Elena, Delgado-Huertas, Antonio, Reigstad, Marit, Wassmann, Paul, Duarte, Carlos M.Contributors: “...Institute of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2020)
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1887Contributors: “...research council of norway and svalbard science forum...”
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1888by Barreyre, Thibaut, Ottemöller, Lars, Schlindwein, Vera, Pedersen, Rolf B., Schmidt-Aursch, MechitaContributors: “...University of Bergen, Norway...”
Published 2023
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1889by Penna, I.M., Magnin, Florence, Nicolet, P., Etzelmüller, B., Hermanns, R.L., Böhme, M., Kristensen, L., Nöel, F., Bredal, M., Dehls, J.F.Contributors: “...Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)...”
Published in Global and Planetary Change (2023)
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1890by Rotondo, Damiano, Cristofaro, Andrea, Arne Johansen, Tor, Nejjari, Fatiha, Puig, VicençContributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published 2016
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1891by Penna, I.M., Magnin, Florence, Nicolet, P., Etzelmüller, B., Hermanns, R.L., Böhme, M., Kristensen, L., Nöel, F., Bredal, M., Dehls, J.F.Contributors: “...Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)...”
Published in Global and Planetary Change (2023)
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1892by Hansen, J E, Hertel, A G, Frank, S C, Kindberg, J, Zedrosser, AContributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Behavioral Ecology (2021)
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1893by Fors, Ane S., Brekke, Camilla, Gerland, Sebastian, Doulgeris, Anthony P., Beckers, Justin F.Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway through the I.S. Bilat. Leiv Eiriksson Mobility Programme...”
Published in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing (2016)
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1894by Pavlova, Olga, Pavlov, Vladimir, Gerland, SebastianContributors: “...Research Council of Norway (RCN)...”
Published in Journal of Marine Systems (2014)
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1895by Lukasse, Mirjam, Schroll, Anne-Mette, Ryding, Elsa Lena, Campbell, Jacquelyn, Karro, Helle, Kristjansdottir, Hildur, Laanpere, Made, Steingrimsdottir, Thora, Tabor, Ann, Temmerman, Marleen, Van Parys, An-Sofie, Wangel, Anne-Marie, Schei, BeritContributors: “...Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway, Oslo...”
Published in Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica (2014)
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1896by Carrasco-Navarro, V., Jæger, I., Honkanen, J.O., Kukkonen, J.V.K., Carroll, JoLynn, Camus, LionelContributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Marine Environmental Research (2015)
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1897Contributors: “...EISCAT Scientific Association Norway...”
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1898Contributors: “...EISCAT Scientific Association Norway...”
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1899by Hellevang, Helge, Dypvik, Henning, Kalleson, Elin, Pittarello, Lidia, Koeberl, ChristianContributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Meteoritics & Planetary Science (2013)
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1900by Drinkwater, Kenneth F, Mueter, Franz J, Saitoh, Sei-IchiContributors: “...FRAM Centre in Tromsø, Norway...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2018)
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