Norway
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Norway has a total area of . The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden, and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the Skagerrak strait, the North Atlantic Ocean, and the Barents Sea. Harald V of the House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway. Jonas Gahr Støre has been Prime Minister of Norway since 2021. As a unitary state with a constitutional monarchy, Norway divides state power between the parliament, the cabinet, and the supreme court, as determined by the 1814 constitution. The unified kingdom of Norway was established in 872 as a merger of petty kingdoms and has existed continuously for }} years. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was part of Denmark–Norway, and, from 1814 to 1905, it was in a personal union with Sweden. Norway was neutral during the First World War, and in the Second World War until April 1940 when it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of the war.
Norway has both administrative and political subdivisions on two levels: counties and municipalities. The Sámi people have a certain amount of self-determination and influence over traditional territories through the Sámi Parliament and the Finnmark Act. Norway maintains close ties with the European Union and the United States. Norway is a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Free Trade Association, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Nordic Council; a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO, and the OECD; and a part of the Schengen Area. The Norwegian dialects share mutual intelligibility with Danish and Swedish.
Norway maintains the Nordic welfare model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system, and its values are rooted in egalitarian ideals. The Norwegian state has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, having extensive reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood, and fresh water. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). On a per-capita basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside of the Middle East. The country has the fourth- and eighth-highest per-capita income in the world on the World Bank's and IMF's list, respectively. It has the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with a value of US$1.3 trillion. Provided by Wikipedia
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1761by Abbott, P.M., Austin, W.E.N., Davies, S.M., Pearce, N.J.G., Rasmussen, T.L., Wastegård, S., Brendryen, J.Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (2014)
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1762by Matsuoka, Kenichi, Hindmarsh, Richard C.A., Moholdt, Geir, Bentley, Michael J., Pritchard, Hamish D., Brown, Joel, Conway, Howard, Drews, Reinhard, Durand, Gaël, Goldberg, Daniel, Hattermann, Tore, Kingslake, Jonathan, Lenaerts, Jan T.M., Martín, Carlos, Mulvaney, Robert, Nicholls, Keith W., Pattyn, Frank, Ross, Neil, Scambos, Ted, Whitehouse, Pippa L.Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Earth-Science Reviews (2015)
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1763by Unnsteinsdottir, E. R., Hersteinsson, P., Jonasson, J. P., McAdam, B. J.Contributors: “...University of Tromsø, Norway...”
Published in Journal of Zoology (2014)
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1764Contributors: “...Department of Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway...”
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1765Contributors: “...Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway...”
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1766by Rebesco, M., Laberg, J.S., Pedrosa, M.T., Camerlenghi, A., Lucchi, R.G., Zgur, F., Wardell, N.Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Quaternary Science Reviews (2014)
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1767by Gào, Xīn, Wilsgaard, Tom, Jansen, Eugène H. J. M., Xuan, Yang, Anusruti, Ankita, Brenner, Hermann, Schöttker, BenContributors: “...Northern Norway Regional Health Authority...”
Published in International Journal of Cancer (2019)
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1768by Renfrew, Ian A., Huang, Jie, Semper, Stefanie, Barrell, Christopher, Terpstra, Annick, Pickart, Robert S., Våge, Kjetil, Elvidge, Andrew D., Spengler, Thomas, Strehl, Anna‐Marie, Weiss, AlexandraContributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society (2023)
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1769by Trepos, Rozenn, Cervin, Gunnar, Hellio, Claire, Pavia, Henrik, Stensen, Wenche, Stensvåg, Klara, Svendsen, John-Sigurd, Haug, Tor, Svenson, JohanContributors: “... of Norway...”
Published in Journal of Natural Products (2014)
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1770by Lone, Karen, Mysterud, Atle, Gobakken, Terje, Odden, John, Linnell, John, Loe, Leif EgilContributors: “...Research Council of Norway...”
Published in Oikos (2016)
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1771by Thorolfsdottir, Rosa B, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Sulem, Patrick, Nielsen, Jonas B, Jonsson, Stefan, Halldorsson, Gisli H, Melsted, Pall, Ivarsdottir, Erna V, Davidsson, Olafur B, Kristjansson, Ragnar P, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Helgadottir, Anna, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Norddahl, Gudmundur, Rajamani, Sridharan, Torfason, Bjarni, Valgardsson, Atli S, Sverrisson, Jon T, Tragante, Vinicius, Holmen, Oddgeir L, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Roden, Dan M, Darbar, Dawood, Pedersen, Terje R, Sabatine, Marc S, Willer, Cristen J, Løchen, Maja-Lisa, Halldorsson, Bjarni V, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Hveem, Kristian, Arnar, David O, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Holm, Hilma, Stefansson, KariContributors: “..., Norway. 10 10K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Norwegian...”
Published in Communications Biology (2019)
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1772by Jansson, Roland, Nilsson, Christer, Keskitalo, E. Carina H., Vlasova, Tatiana, Sutinen, Marja-Liisa, Moen, Jon, Chapin III, F. Stuart, Bråthen, Kari Anne, Cabeza, Mar, Callaghan, Terry V., van Oort, Bob, Dannevig, Halvor, Bay-Iarsen, Ingrid A., Ims, Rolf A., Aspholm, Paul EricContributors: “...the Arctic University of Norway...”
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1773by Schei, Berit, Lukasse, Mirjam, Ryding, Elsa Lena, Campbell, Jacquelyn, Karro, Helle, Kristjansdottir, Hildur, Laanpere, Made, Schroll, Anne-Mette, Tabor, Ann, Temmerman, Marleen, Van Parys, An-Sofie, Wangel, Anne-Marie, Steingrimsdottir, ThoraContributors: “..., Trondheim, Norway...”
Published in PLoS ONE (2014)
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1774Contributors: “...Research Council of Norway’s Arctic Light and Heat Programme and the Eastern Europe Programme...”
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1775by Hofhuis, Stijn P., Ehrich, Dorothee, Sokolova, Natalia A., van Hooft, Pim, Sokolov, Aleksandr A.Contributors: “...UiT The Arctic University of Norway...”
Published in Polar Biology (2021)
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1776by Rey, Sonia, Jin, Xingkun, Damsgård, Børge, Bégout, Marie-Laure, Mackenzie, SimonContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway...”
Published in BMC Genomics (2021)
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1777by Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., Kornienko, V. A., Petlenko, A. V., Brekke, A., Rietveld, M. T.Contributors: “...EISCAT Scientific Association Norway...”
Published 1998
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1778by Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., Kornienko, V. A., Petlenko, A. V., Brekke, A., Rietveld, M. T.Contributors: “...EISCAT Scientific Association Norway...”
Published 1998
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1779by Dølven, Knut OlaContributors: “...UiT The Arctic University of Norway...”
Published 2022
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1780by Lazarus, Maja, Sergiel, Agnieszka, Ferenčaković, Maja, Orct, Tatjana, Kapronczai, Luciene, Pađen, Lana, Janz, David M., Reljić, Slaven, Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz, Zięba, Filip, Selva, Nuria, Huber, ĐuroContributors: “...EEA Grants and Norway Grants...”
Published in Chemosphere (2023)
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