Norway
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Norway has a total area of . The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden, and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the Skagerrak strait, the North Atlantic Ocean, and the Barents Sea. Harald V of the House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway. Jonas Gahr Støre has been Prime Minister of Norway since 2021. As a unitary state with a constitutional monarchy, Norway divides state power between the parliament, the cabinet, and the supreme court, as determined by the 1814 constitution. The unified kingdom of Norway was established in 872 as a merger of petty kingdoms and has existed continuously for }} years. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was part of Denmark–Norway, and, from 1814 to 1905, it was in a personal union with Sweden. Norway was neutral during the First World War, and in the Second World War until April 1940 when it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of the war.
Norway has both administrative and political subdivisions on two levels: counties and municipalities. The Sámi people have a certain amount of self-determination and influence over traditional territories through the Sámi Parliament and the Finnmark Act. Norway maintains close ties with the European Union and the United States. Norway is a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Free Trade Association, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Nordic Council; a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO, and the OECD; and a part of the Schengen Area. The Norwegian dialects share mutual intelligibility with Danish and Swedish.
Norway maintains the Nordic welfare model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system, and its values are rooted in egalitarian ideals. The Norwegian state has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, having extensive reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood, and fresh water. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). On a per-capita basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside of the Middle East. The country has the fourth- and eighth-highest per-capita income in the world on the World Bank's and IMF's list, respectively. It has the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with a value of US$1.3 trillion. Provided by Wikipedia
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2361by Lennox, Robert, J, Alexandre, Carlos, M, Almeida, Pedro, R, Bailey, Kevin, B, Barlaup, Bjørn, T, Bøe, Kristin, Breukelaar, André, Erkinaro, Jaakko, Forseth, Torbjørn, Gabrielsen, Sven-Erik, Halfyard, Edmund, Hanssen, Erlend, M, Karlsson, Sten, Koch, Stephanie, Koed, Anders, Langåker, Roy, M, Lo, Håvard, Lucas, Martyn, C, Mahlum, Shad, Perrier, Charles, Pulg, Ulrich, Sheehan, Timothy, Skoglund, Helge, Svenning, Martin, Thorstad, Eva, B, Velle, Gaute, Whoriskey, Frederick, G, Vollset, Knut WiikContributors: “... the Norwegian Environmental Directorate. Lennox was supported by the Research Council of Norway (LaKES Project...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2021)
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2362by Calduch-Giner, Josep, Holhorea, Paul George, Ferrer, Miguel Ángel, Naya-Català, Fernando, Rosell-Moll, Enrique, Vega García, Carlos, Prunet, Patrick, Espmark, Åsa, Leguen, Isabelle, Kolarevic, Jelena, Vega, Aurelio, Kerneis, Thierry, Goardon, Lionel, Afonso, Juan Manuel, Pérez-Sánchez, JaumeContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2022)
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2363by Nègre, Lucille, Stünitz, Holger, Raimbourg, Hugues, Précigout, Jacques, Jeřábek, Petr, Pongrac, PetarContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published 2020
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2364by Nègre, Lucille, Stünitz, Holger, Raimbourg, Hugues, Précigout, Jacques, Jeřábek, Petr, Pongrac, PetarContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
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2365by Nègre, Lucille, Stünitz, Holger, Raimbourg, Hugues, Précigout, Jacques, Jeřábek, Petr, Pongrac, PetarContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2020)
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2366by Soret, Mathieu, Stunitz, Holger, Précigout, Jacques, Lee, Amicia Lisbeth, Raimbourg, HuguesContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published 2022
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2367by Soret, Mathieu, Stunitz, Holger, Précigout, Jacques, Lee, Amicia Lisbeth, Raimbourg, HuguesContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
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2368by Nègre, Lucille, Stünitz, Holger, Raimbourg, Hugues, Précigout, Jacques, Jeřábek, Petr, Pongrac, PetarContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
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2369by Soret, Mathieu, Stunitz, Holger, Précigout, Jacques, Lee, Amicia Lisbeth, Raimbourg, HuguesContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published 2022
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2370by Nègre, Lucille, Stünitz, Holger, Raimbourg, Hugues, Précigout, Jacques, Jeřábek, Petr, Pongrac, PetarContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published 2020
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2371by Payton, Laura, Hüppe, Lukas, Noirot, Céline, Hoede, Claire, Last, Kim, Wilcockson, David, Ershova, Elizaveta, Valière, Sophie, Meyer, BettinaContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in iScience (2021)
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2372by Payton, Laura, Hüppe, Lukas, Noirot, Céline, Hoede, Claire, Last, Kim, Wilcockson, David, Ershova, Elizaveta, Valière, Sophie, Meyer, BettinaContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in iScience (2021)
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2373by Payton, Laura, Hüppe, Lukas, Noirot, Céline, Hoede, Claire, Last, Kim, Wilcockson, David, Ershova, Elizaveta, Valière, Sophie, Meyer, BettinaContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in iScience (2021)
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2374by Payton, Laura, Hüppe, Lukas, Noirot, Céline, Hoede, Claire, Last, Kim, Wilcockson, David, Ershova, Elizaveta, Valière, Sophie, Meyer, BettinaContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
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2375by Bosse, Léo, Lilensten, Jean, Gillet, Nicolas, Rochat, Sylvain, Delboulbé, Alain, Curaba, Stephane, Roux, Alain, Magnard, Yves, Johnsen, Magnar G., Løvhaug, Unni-Pia, Amblard, Pierre-Olivier, Le Bihan, Nicolas, Nabon, Maxime, Marif, Hanane, Auriol, Frédérique, Noûs, CamilleContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (2020)
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2376by Lennox, Robert, J, Alexandre, Carlos, M, Almeida, Pedro, R, Bailey, Kevin, B, Barlaup, Bjørn, T, Bøe, Kristin, Breukelaar, André, Erkinaro, Jaakko, Forseth, Torbjørn, Gabrielsen, Sven-Erik, Halfyard, Edmund, Hanssen, Erlend, M, Karlsson, Sten, Koch, Stephanie, Koed, Anders, Langåker, Roy, M, Lo, Håvard, Lucas, Martyn, C, Mahlum, Shad, Perrier, Charles, Pulg, Ulrich, Sheehan, Timothy, Skoglund, Helge, Svenning, Martin, Thorstad, Eva, B, Velle, Gaute, Whoriskey, Frederick, G, Vollset, Knut WiikContributors: “... the Norwegian Environmental Directorate. Lennox was supported by the Research Council of Norway (LaKES Project...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2021)
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2377by Lennox, Robert, J, Alexandre, Carlos, M, Almeida, Pedro, R, Bailey, Kevin, B, Barlaup, Bjørn, T, Bøe, Kristin, Breukelaar, André, Erkinaro, Jaakko, Forseth, Torbjørn, Gabrielsen, Sven-Erik, Halfyard, Edmund, Hanssen, Erlend, M, Karlsson, Sten, Koch, Stephanie, Koed, Anders, Langåker, Roy, M, Lo, Håvard, Lucas, Martyn, C, Mahlum, Shad, Perrier, Charles, Pulg, Ulrich, Sheehan, Timothy, Skoglund, Helge, Svenning, Martin, Thorstad, Eva, B, Velle, Gaute, Whoriskey, Frederick, G, Vollset, Knut WiikContributors: “... the Norwegian Environmental Directorate. Lennox was supported by the Research Council of Norway (LaKES Project...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2021)
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2378by Lennox, Robert, J, Alexandre, Carlos, M, Almeida, Pedro, R, Bailey, Kevin, B, Barlaup, Bjørn, T, Bøe, Kristin, Breukelaar, André, Erkinaro, Jaakko, Forseth, Torbjørn, Gabrielsen, Sven-Erik, Halfyard, Edmund, Hanssen, Erlend, M, Karlsson, Sten, Koch, Stephanie, Koed, Anders, Langåker, Roy, M, Lo, Håvard, Lucas, Martyn, C, Mahlum, Shad, Perrier, Charles, Pulg, Ulrich, Sheehan, Timothy, Skoglund, Helge, Svenning, Martin, Thorstad, Eva, B, Velle, Gaute, Whoriskey, Frederick, G, Vollset, Knut WiikContributors: “... the Norwegian Environmental Directorate. Lennox was supported by the Research Council of Norway (LaKES Project...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2021)
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2379by Lennox, Robert, J, Alexandre, Carlos, M, Almeida, Pedro, R, Bailey, Kevin, B, Barlaup, Bjørn, T, Bøe, Kristin, Breukelaar, André, Erkinaro, Jaakko, Forseth, Torbjørn, Gabrielsen, Sven-Erik, Halfyard, Edmund, Hanssen, Erlend, M, Karlsson, Sten, Koch, Stephanie, Koed, Anders, Langåker, Roy, M, Lo, Håvard, Lucas, Martyn, C, Mahlum, Shad, Perrier, Charles, Pulg, Ulrich, Sheehan, Timothy, Skoglund, Helge, Svenning, Martin, Thorstad, Eva, B, Velle, Gaute, Whoriskey, Frederick, G, Vollset, Knut WiikContributors: “... the Norwegian Environmental Directorate. Lennox was supported by the Research Council of Norway (LaKES Project...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2021)
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2380by Payton, Laura, Noirot, Celine, Hoede, Claire, Hüppe, Lukas, Last, Kim, Wilcockson, David, Ershova, Elizaveta A., Valiere, Sophie, Meyer, BettinaContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Scientific Data (2020)
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