Norway
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Norway has a total area of and had a population of 5,488,984 in January 2023. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden. It is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast and the Skagerrak strait to the south. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea. Harald V of the House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway. Jonas Gahr Støre has been Prime Minister of Norway since 2021. As a unitary state with a constitutional monarchy, Norway divides state power between the parliament, the cabinet, and the supreme court, as determined by the 1814 constitution. The unified kingdom of Norway was established in 872 as a merger of petty kingdoms and has existed continuously for }} years. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was part of Denmark–Norway, and, from 1814 to 1905, it was in a personal union with Sweden. Norway was neutral during the First World War, and in the Second World War until April 1940 when it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of the war.
Norway has both administrative and political subdivisions on two levels: counties and municipalities. The Sámi people have a certain amount of self-determination and influence over traditional territories through the Sámi Parliament and the Finnmark Act. Norway maintains close ties with the European Union and the United States. Norway is a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Free Trade Association, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Nordic Council; a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO, and the OECD; and a part of the Schengen Area. The Norwegian dialects share mutual intelligibility with Danish and Swedish.
Norway maintains the Nordic welfare model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system, and its values are rooted in egalitarian ideals. The Norwegian state has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, having extensive reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood, and fresh water. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). On a per-capita basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside of the Middle East. The country has the fourth- and eighth-highest per-capita income in the world on the World Bank's and IMF's list, respectively. It has the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with a value of US$1.3 trillion. Provided by Wikipedia
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2321by Schunter, Celia Marei, Welch, Megan J., Ryu, Tae Woo, Zhang, Huoming, Berumen, Michael L., Nilsson, Göran E., Munday, Philip L., Ravasi, TimothyContributors: “..., NO-0316, Norway...”
Published in Nature Climate Change (2016)
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2322by Kluiving, Sjoerd, Roche, Didier, Zapolska, Anhelina, Pearce, Elena, Hatlestad, Kailin, Karl-Johan, Lindholm, Nikulina, Anastasia, Scherjon, Fulco, Martinez, Alexandre, Vella, Emily, Serge, Maria Antonia, Mazier, Florence, Davoli, Marco, Arthur, Frank, Renssen, Hans, Macdonald, Katherine, Roebroeks, Wil, Fernández, NestorContributors: “... and Environmental Health, University of Southern Norway...”
Published 2022
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2323by Aslanian, Daniel, Moulin, Maryline, Olivet, Jean-Louis, Unternehr, Patrick, Matias, L., Bache, François, Rabineau, Marina, Nouzé, Hervé, Klingelhoefer, Frauke, Contrucci, Isabelle, Labails, CinthiaContributors: “...Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)...”
Published in Tectonophysics (2009)
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2324by Aslanian, Daniel, Moulin, Maryline, Olivet, Jean-Louis, Unternehr, Patrick, Matias, L., Bache, François, Rabineau, Marina, Nouzé, Hervé, Klingelhoefer, Frauke, Contrucci, Isabelle, Labails, CinthiaContributors: “...Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)...”
Published in Tectonophysics (2009)
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2325by Lorgen, Marlene, Casadei, Elisa, Król, Elżbieta, Douglas, Alex, Birnie, Mike j., Ebbesson, Lars o.E., Nilsen, Tom o., Jordan, William c., Jørgensen, Even H., Dardente, Hugues, Hazlerigg, David g., Martin, Samuel A. M.Contributors: “.... and the Research Council Norway (project #222215) to L.O.E.E. M.L. was funded by a Marine Alliance for Science...”
Published in Current Biology (2015)
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2326by Payton, Laura, Hüppe, Lukas, Noirot, Céline, Hoede, Claire, Last, Kim, Wilcockson, David, Ershova, Elizaveta, Valière, Sophie, Meyer, BettinaContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in iScience (2021)
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2327by Scambos, T. A., Frezzotti, M., Haran, T., Bohlander, J., Lenaerts, J. T. M., Van Den Broeke, M. R., Jezek, K., Long, D., Urbini, S., Farness, K., Neumann, T., Albert, M., Winther, J.-G.Contributors: “...Winther, J.-G.; Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway...”
Published in Journal of Glaciology (2012)
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2328by Calduch-Giner, Josep, Holhorea, Paul George, Ferrer, Miguel Ángel, Naya-Català, Fernando, Rosell-Moll, Enrique, Vega García, Carlos, Prunet, Patrick, Espmark, Åsa, Leguen, Isabelle, Kolarevic, Jelena, Vega, Aurelio, Kerneis, Thierry, Goardon, Lionel, Afonso, Juan Manuel, Pérez-Sánchez, JaumeContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (2022)
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2329by Sen, Arunima, Duperron, Sébastien, Hourdez, Stéphane, Piquet, Bérénice, Léger, Nelly, Gebruk, Andrey, Le Port, Anne-Sophie, Svenning, Mette, Marianne, Andersen, Ann, CContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in PLOS ONE (2018)
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2330by Ferro-Famil, Laurent, Boutet, F., Avrillon, S., Dierking, W., Eltoft, T., Itkin, P., Johansson, M., Landy, J., Lohse, J.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (2023)
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2331by Ferro-Famil, Laurent, Boutet, F., Avrillon, S., Dierking, W., Eltoft, T., Itkin, P., Johansson, M., Landy, J., Lohse, J.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (2023)
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2332by Ferro-Famil, Laurent, Boutet, F., Avrillon, S., Dierking, W., Eltoft, T., Itkin, P., Johansson, M., Landy, J., Lohse, J.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (2023)
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2333by Ferro-Famil, Laurent, Boutet, F., Avrillon, S., Dierking, W., Eltoft, T., Itkin, P., Johansson, M., Landy, J., Lohse, J.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (2023)
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2334by Ferro-Famil, Laurent, Boutet, F., Avrillon, S., Dierking, W., Eltoft, T., Itkin, P., Johansson, M., Landy, J., Lohse, J.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (2023)
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2335by Ferro-Famil, Laurent, Boutet, F., Avrillon, S., Dierking, W., Eltoft, T., Itkin, P., Johansson, M., Landy, J., Lohse, J.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (2023)
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2336by Sen, Arunima, Duperron, Sébastien, Hourdez, Stéphane, Piquet, Bérénice, Léger, Nelly, Gebruk, Andrey, Le Port, Anne-Sophie, Svenning, Mette, Marianne, Andersen, Ann, CContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in PLOS ONE (2018)
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2337by Lennox, Robert, J, Alexandre, Carlos, M, Almeida, Pedro, R, Bailey, Kevin, B, Barlaup, Bjørn, T, Bøe, Kristin, Breukelaar, André, Erkinaro, Jaakko, Forseth, Torbjørn, Gabrielsen, Sven-Erik, Halfyard, Edmund, Hanssen, Erlend, M, Karlsson, Sten, Koch, Stephanie, Koed, Anders, Langåker, Roy, M, Lo, Håvard, Lucas, Martyn, C, Mahlum, Shad, Perrier, Charles, Pulg, Ulrich, Sheehan, Timothy, Skoglund, Helge, Svenning, Martin, Thorstad, Eva, B, Velle, Gaute, Whoriskey, Frederick, G, Vollset, Knut WiikContributors: “... the Norwegian Environmental Directorate. Lennox was supported by the Research Council of Norway (LaKES Project...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2021)
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2338by Ferro-Famil, Laurent, Boutet, F., Avrillon, S., Dierking, W., Eltoft, T., Itkin, P., Johansson, M., Landy, J., Lohse, J.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (2023)
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2339by Bosse, Léo, Lilensten, Jean, Gillet, Nicolas, Rochat, Sylvain, Delboulbé, Alain, Curaba, Stephane, Roux, Alain, Magnard, Yves, Johnsen, Magnar G., Løvhaug, Unni-Pia, Amblard, Pierre-Olivier, Le Bihan, Nicolas, Nabon, Maxime, Marif, Hanane, Auriol, Frédérique, Noûs, CamilleContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (2020)
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2340by Bosse, Léo, Lilensten, Jean, Gillet, Nicolas, Rochat, Sylvain, Delboulbé, Alain, Curaba, Stephane, Roux, Alain, Magnard, Yves, Johnsen, Magnar G., Løvhaug, Unni-Pia, Amblard, Pierre-Olivier, Le Bihan, Nicolas, Nabon, Maxime, Marif, Hanane, Auriol, Frédérique, Noûs, CamilleContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (2020)
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