Norway
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Norway has a total area of and had a population of 5,488,984 in January 2023. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden. It is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast and the Skagerrak strait to the south. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea. Harald V of the House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway. Jonas Gahr Støre has been Prime Minister of Norway since 2021. As a unitary state with a constitutional monarchy, Norway divides state power between the parliament, the cabinet, and the supreme court, as determined by the 1814 constitution. The unified kingdom of Norway was established in 872 as a merger of petty kingdoms and has existed continuously for }} years. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was part of Denmark–Norway, and, from 1814 to 1905, it was in a personal union with Sweden. Norway was neutral during the First World War, and in the Second World War until April 1940 when it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of the war.
Norway has both administrative and political subdivisions on two levels: counties and municipalities. The Sámi people have a certain amount of self-determination and influence over traditional territories through the Sámi Parliament and the Finnmark Act. Norway maintains close ties with the European Union and the United States. Norway is a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Free Trade Association, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Nordic Council; a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO, and the OECD; and a part of the Schengen Area. The Norwegian dialects share mutual intelligibility with Danish and Swedish.
Norway maintains the Nordic welfare model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system, and its values are rooted in egalitarian ideals. The Norwegian state has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, having extensive reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood, and fresh water. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). On a per-capita basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside of the Middle East. The country has the fourth- and eighth-highest per-capita income in the world on the World Bank's and IMF's list, respectively. It has the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with a value of US$1.3 trillion. Provided by Wikipedia
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2181by Alsos, Inger Greve, Rijal, Dilli Prasad, Ehrich, Dorothee, Karger, Dirk Nicolaus, Yoccoz, Nigel Gilles, Heintzman, Peter D., Brown, Anthony G., Lammers, Youri, Pellissier, Loïc, Alm, Torbjørn, Brathen, Kari Anne, Coissac, Eric, Merkel, Marie Kristine Føreid, Alberti, Adriana, Denoeud, France, Bakke, Jostein, Consortium, PhylonorwayContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Science Advances (2022)
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2182by Alsos, Inger Greve, Rijal, Dilli Prasad, Ehrich, Dorothee, Karger, Dirk Nicolaus, Yoccoz, Nigel Gilles, Heintzman, Peter D., Brown, Anthony G., Lammers, Youri, Pellissier, Loïc, Alm, Torbjørn, Brathen, Kari Anne, Coissac, Eric, Merkel, Marie Kristine Føreid, Alberti, Adriana, Denoeud, France, Bakke, Jostein, Consortium, PhylonorwayContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Science Advances (2022)
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2183by Faber, Carly, Stünitz, Holger, Gasser, Deta, Jeřábek, Petr, Kraus, Katrin, Corfu, Fernando, Ravna, Erling, K, Konopásek, JiříContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Solid Earth (2019)
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2184by Faber, Carly, Stünitz, Holger, Gasser, Deta, Jeřábek, Petr, Kraus, Katrin, Corfu, Fernando, Ravna, Erling, K, Konopásek, JiříContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Solid Earth (2019)
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2185by Faber, Carly, Stünitz, Holger, Gasser, Deta, Jeřábek, Petr, Kraus, Katrin, Corfu, Fernando, Ravna, Erling, K, Konopásek, JiříContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Solid Earth (2019)
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2186by Faber, Carly, Stünitz, Holger, Gasser, Deta, Jeřábek, Petr, Kraus, Katrin, Corfu, Fernando, Ravna, Erling, K, Konopásek, JiříContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Solid Earth (2019)
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2187by Faber, Carly, Stünitz, Holger, Gasser, Deta, Jeřábek, Petr, Kraus, Katrin, Corfu, Fernando, Ravna, Erling, K, Konopásek, JiříContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Solid Earth (2019)
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2188by Björck, M, Beiles, B, Menyhei, G, Thomson, I, Wigger, P, Venermo, M, Laxdal, E, Danielsson, G, Lees, T, Troëng, TContributors: “... Vasc Surg, N-5021 Bergen, Norway, Reykjavik Univ Hosp, Dept Vasc Surg, Reykjavik, Iceland, Newcastle...”
Published in European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (2014)
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2189by Ane, Haarr, Ketil, Hylland, Norith, Eckbo, Gabrielsen, Geir Wing, Herzke, Dorte, Bustnes, Jan Ove, Blévin, Pierre, Chastel, Olivier, Moe, Borge, Hanssen, Sveinn Are, SAGERUP, Kjetil, Katrine, BorgåContributors: “...Norvegian Polar Research Institute Norway (NPRI)...”
Published in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (2018)
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2190by Sanchez-Vidal, Anna, Veres, Oriol, Langone, Leonardo, Ferré, Benedicte, Calafat, Antoni, Canals, Miquel, Durrieu de Madron, Xavier, Heussner, Serge, Mienert, Jurgen, Grimalt, Joan O., Pusceddu, Antonio, Danovaro, RobertoContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers (2015)
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2191by Rickertsen, Kyrre, Alfnes, Frode, Combris, Pierre, Enderli, Géraldine, Issanchou, Sylvie, Shogren, Jason F.Contributors: “...The Research Council of Norway, grants 178300/110 and 199564/110 and Codfarmers provided financial...”
Published in Marine Resource Economics (2017)
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2192by Rickertsen, Kyrre, Alfnes, Frode, Combris, Pierre, Enderli, Géraldine, Issanchou, Sylvie, Shogren, Jason F.Contributors: “...The Research Council of Norway, grants 178300/110 and 199564/110 and Codfarmers provided financial...”
Published in Marine Resource Economics (2017)
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2193by Mänd, Kaarel, Lalonde, Stefan, Paiste, Kärt, Thoby, Marie, Lumiste, Kaarel, Robbins, Leslie, J, Kreitsmann, Timmu, Romashkin, Alexander, E, Kirsimäe, Kalle, Lepland, Aivo, Konhauser, Kurt, OContributors: “...Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)...”
Published in Minerals (2021)
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2194by Schulz, Isabelle Katharina, Montresor, M, Klaas, C, Assmy, P, Wolzenburg, S, Gauns, M, Sarkar, A, Thiele, S, Wolf-Gladrow, D, Naqvi, W, Smetacek, VContributors: “...Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, 9296 Tromsø, Norway...”
Published in Marine Ecology Progress Series (2018)
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2195by Hendriks, Iris E., Duarte, Carlos M., Marbà, Núria, Krause-Jensen, DorteContributors: “...Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, , Norway...”
Published in Polar Biology (2017)
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2196by Mänd, Kaarel, Lalonde, Stefan, Paiste, Kärt, Thoby, Marie, Lumiste, Kaarel, Robbins, Leslie, J, Kreitsmann, Timmu, Romashkin, Alexander, E, Kirsimäe, Kalle, Lepland, Aivo, Konhauser, Kurt, OContributors: “...Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)...”
Published in Minerals (2021)
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2199by Nègre, Lucille, Stünitz, Holger, Raimbourg, Hugues, Précigout, Jacques, Jeřábek, Petr, Pongrac, PetarContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published 2020
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2200by Heckmann, Paul, Palinkaš, Sabina Strmić, Hansen, Harald, Iacono-Marziano, Giada, Rajič, Kristijan, Forien, Mélanie, Bergh, SteffenContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Lithos (2022)
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