Norway
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Norway has a total area of and had a population of 5,488,984 in January 2023. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden. It is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast and the Skagerrak strait to the south. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea. Harald V of the House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway. Jonas Gahr Støre has been Prime Minister of Norway since 2021. As a unitary state with a constitutional monarchy, Norway divides state power between the parliament, the cabinet, and the supreme court, as determined by the 1814 constitution. The unified kingdom of Norway was established in 872 as a merger of petty kingdoms and has existed continuously for }} years. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was part of Denmark–Norway, and, from 1814 to 1905, it was in a personal union with Sweden. Norway was neutral during the First World War, and in the Second World War until April 1940 when it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of the war.
Norway has both administrative and political subdivisions on two levels: counties and municipalities. The Sámi people have a certain amount of self-determination and influence over traditional territories through the Sámi Parliament and the Finnmark Act. Norway maintains close ties with the European Union and the United States. Norway is a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Free Trade Association, the Council of Europe, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Nordic Council; a member of the European Economic Area, the WTO, and the OECD; and a part of the Schengen Area. The Norwegian dialects share mutual intelligibility with Danish and Swedish.
Norway maintains the Nordic welfare model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system, and its values are rooted in egalitarian ideals. The Norwegian state has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, having extensive reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood, and fresh water. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). On a per-capita basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside of the Middle East. The country has the fourth- and eighth-highest per-capita income in the world on the World Bank's and IMF's list, respectively. It has the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with a value of US$1.3 trillion. Provided by Wikipedia
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2141by Wutkowska, Magdalena, Vader, Anna, Logares, Ramiro, Pelletier, Eric, Gabrielsen, ToveContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway (UiT)...”
Published 2021
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2142by Waling, Maria, Olafsdottir, Anna S, Lagström, Hanna, Wergedahl, Hege, Jonsson, Bert, Olsson, Cecilia, Fossgard, Eldbjørg, Holthe, Asle, Talvia, Sanna, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Hörnell, AgnetaContributors: “..., University of Turku, Turku, Finland. 4Faculty of Education, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway. 5...”
Published 2016
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2143by Ane, Haarr, Ketil, Hylland, Norith, Eckbo, Gabrielsen, Geir Wing, Herzke, Dorte, Bustnes, Jan Ove, Blévin, Pierre, Chastel, Olivier, Moe, Borge, Hanssen, Sveinn Are, Sagerup, Kjetil, Katrine, BorgåContributors: “...Norvegian Polar Research Institute Norway (NPRI)...”
Published in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (2018)
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2144by Ibrahim, Mohammad Madani, Fjaere, Even, Lock, Erik-Jan, Naville, Danielle, Amlund, Heidi, Fouilloux-Meugnier, Emmanuelle, Battistoni, Brigitte Le Magueresse, Froyland, Livar, Madsen, Lise, Jessen, Niels, Lund, Sten, Vidal, Hubert, Ruzzin, JérômeContributors: “...Research Council of Norway 184783, 204473, 185567...”
Published in PLoS ONE (2011)
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2145by Ibrahim, Mohammad Madani, Fjaere, Even, Lock, Erik-Jan, Naville, Danielle, Amlund, Heidi, Fouilloux-Meugnier, Emmanuelle, Battistoni, Brigitte Le Magueresse, Froyland, Livar, Madsen, Lise, Jessen, Niels, Lund, Sten, Vidal, Hubert, Ruzzin, JérômeContributors: “...Research Council of Norway 184783, 204473, 185567...”
Published in PLoS ONE (2011)
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2146by Ane, Haarr, Ketil, Hylland, Norith, Eckbo, Gabrielsen, Geir Wing, Herzke, Dorte, Bustnes, Jan Ove, Blévin, Pierre, Chastel, Olivier, Moe, Borge, Hanssen, Sveinn Are, Sagerup, Kjetil, Katrine, BorgåContributors: “...Norvegian Polar Research Institute Norway (NPRI)...”
Published in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (2018)
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2147by Ibrahim, Mohammad Madani, Fjaere, Even, Lock, Erik-Jan, Naville, Danielle, Amlund, Heidi, Fouilloux-Meugnier, Emmanuelle, Battistoni, Brigitte Le Magueresse, Froyland, Livar, Madsen, Lise, Jessen, Niels, Lund, Sten, Vidal, Hubert, Ruzzin, JérômeContributors: “...Research Council of Norway 184783, 204473, 185567...”
Published in PLoS ONE (2011)
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2148by Ibrahim, Mohammad Madani, Fjaere, Even, Lock, Erik-Jan, Naville, Danielle, Amlund, Heidi, Fouilloux-Meugnier, Emmanuelle, Battistoni, Brigitte Le Magueresse, Froyland, Livar, Madsen, Lise, Jessen, Niels, Lund, Sten, Vidal, Hubert, Ruzzin, JérômeContributors: “...Research Council of Norway 184783, 204473, 185567...”
Published in PLoS ONE (2011)
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2149by Capron, Émilie, Govin, Aline, Stone, Emma, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Mulitza, Stefan, Otto-Bliesner, Bette L., Rasmussen, Tine L., Sime, Louise C., Waelbroeck, Claire, Wolff, Eric W.Contributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Quaternary Science Reviews (2014)
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2150by Glintborg, B, Lindström, U, Aaltonen, K, Kristianslund, E K, Gudbjornsson, B, Chatzidionysiou, K, Askling, J, Nordström, D, Hetland, M L, Di Giuseppe, D, Dreyer, L, Kristensen, L E, Jørgensen, T S, Eklund, K, Grondal, G, Ernestam, S, Joensuu, J, Törmänen, Mrk, Skydsgaard, H, Hagfors, J, Kvien, T K, Lie, E, Fagerli, K, Geirsson, A J, Jonsson, H, Provan, S A, Krogh, N S, Jacobsson, LthContributors: “... , Finland. 5 e Department of Rheumatology , Diakonhjemmet Hospital , Oslo , Norway. 6 f Centre...”
Published in Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology (2018)
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2151by Dombrowsky, E., Bertino, L., Brassington, G., Chassignet, E., Davidson, F., Hurlburt, H., Kamachi, M., Lee, T., Martin, M., Mey, S., Tonani, M.Contributors: “...Bertino, L.; Nansen Environment and Remote Sensing Center, Bergen, Norway...”
Published in Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology (2009)
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2152Contributors: “...Geol Survey Norway, N-7002 Trondheim, Norway...”
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2153Contributors: “...Geol Survey Norway, N-7002 Trondheim, Norway...”
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2154by Planque, Benjamin, Mullon, Christian, Arneberg, Per, Eide, Arne, Fromentin, Jean‐marc, Heymans, Johanna Jacomina, Hoel, Alf Håkon, Niiranen, Susa, Ottersen, Geir, Sandø, Anne Britt, Sommerkorn, Martin, Thébaud, Olivier, Thorvik, ThorbjørnContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Fish and Fisheries (2019)
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2155by Morris, Adam, Wilson, Simon, Fryer, Rob, Thomas, Philippe, Hudelson, Karista, Andreasen, Birgitta, Blévin, Pierre, Bustamante, Paco, Chastel, Olivier, Christensen, Guttorm, Dietz, Rune, Evans, Marlene, Evenset, Anita, Ferguson, Steven, Fort, Jérôme, Gamberg, Mary, Grémillet, David, Houde, Magali, Letcher, Robert, Loseto, Lisa, Muir, Derek, Pinzone, Marianna, Poste, Amanda, Routti, Heli, Sonne, Christian, Stern, Gary, Rigét, FrankContributors: “...Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) Secretariat Norway...”
Published in Science of The Total Environment (2022)
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2156Contributors: “...Geol Survey Norway, N-7002 Trondheim, Norway...”
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2157
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2158by Planque, Benjamin, Mullon, Christian, Arneberg, Per, Eide, Arne, Fromentin, Jean‐marc, Heymans, Johanna Jacomina, Hoel, Alf Håkon, Niiranen, Susa, Ottersen, Geir, Sandø, Anne Britt, Sommerkorn, Martin, Thébaud, Olivier, Thorvik, ThorbjørnContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Fish and Fisheries (2019)
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2159by Planque, Benjamin, Mullon, Christian, Arneberg, Per, Eide, Arne, Fromentin, Jean‐marc, Heymans, Johanna Jacomina, Hoel, Alf Håkon, Niiranen, Susa, Ottersen, Geir, Sandø, Anne Britt, Sommerkorn, Martin, Thébaud, Olivier, Thorvik, ThorbjørnContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Fish and Fisheries (2019)
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2160by Planque, Benjamin, Mullon, Christian, Arneberg, Per, Eide, Arne, Fromentin, Jean‐marc, Heymans, Johanna Jacomina, Hoel, Alf Håkon, Niiranen, Susa, Ottersen, Geir, Sandø, Anne Britt, Sommerkorn, Martin, Thébaud, Olivier, Thorvik, ThorbjørnContributors: “...The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø, Norway (UiT)...”
Published in Fish and Fisheries (2019)
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